Batool Nisma K.M,
Roshni K.V,
- Student, Department of Architecture & Planning, College of Engineering Trivandrum, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
- Assistant Professor, , Department of Architecture & Planning, College of Engineering Trivandrum, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Abstract
Urban streets in high-density commercial areas function as crucial spaces of livelihood, mobility, and social interaction, yet these are also spaces of constant contestation. Engaging claims between street vendors, pedestrians, vehicles, and authorities often result in unequal distribution and access to space, leading to recurring conflicts and negotiations. This research explores these dynamics through the lens of ‘spatial justice,’ coined by Edward Soja. Grounded in the theoretical frameworks of Edward Soja, Henri Lefebvre, David Harvey, and others, the study focuses on spatial justice and fair distribution of space as the central core in micro urban spaces such as streets, plazas, and urban squares, with a descriptive analytical research method. Further, a methodological framework including a Spatial Justice Test (SJT) matrix has been developed specifically for assessing spatial justice in dense commercial streets. The findings from the primary study on T. Nagar, one of South India’s most vibrant yet congested retail hubs, revealed substantial spatial inequities among diverse users, high conflict zones at peak hours, 80% of vendors reporting livelihood insecurities, and 75% of pedestrians stating accessibility barriers. Using a structured SJT framework, the research interprets everyday street conditions and user experiences into measurable justice domains, enabling identification of justice gaps and highlighting how these gaps unfairly affect vulnerable users such as women, elderly pedestrians, and street vendors within the same shared street.
Keywords: Spatial justice, high-density commercial streets, contested spaces, informal vendors, inclusivity
[This article belongs to International Journal of Rural and Regional Development ]
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International Journal of Rural and Regional Development
| Volume | 04 | |
| Issue | 02 | |
| Received | 27/05/2026 | |
| Accepted | 06/07/2026 | |
| Published | 30/07/2026 | |
| Publication Time | 64 Days |