Performance of Concrete in Chemically Aggressive Environment by Using Cementitious Materials in Concrete

Year : 2026 | Volume : 16 | Issue : 02 | Page : 45 51
By

Priya Mishra,

  1. , Assistant professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Lakhmi Chand Institute of Technology, Bilaspur Chandigarh, India, ,

Abstract

This study investigates the performance and durability of sustainable concrete incorporating industrial and agricultural waste materials specifically Fly Ash, nano silica and Graphene Oxide when subjected to chemically aggressive environments. Traditional Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) concrete often suffers from micro-structural degradation, sulfate attack, and acid penetration in harsh conditions. However, the integration of pozzolanic wastes creates a synergistic effect that densifies the concrete matrix through secondary C-S-H (Calcium Silicate Hydrate) gel formation. Experimental results indicate that the hybrid mix achieves superior mechanical properties, with a 28-day compressive strength of 29.6 MPa compared to 26.6 MPa for plain OPC. In terms of durability, the hybrid mix demonstrated significantly lower water absorption (4.5%) and a marked resistance to mass loss (3% vs. 8% in OPC) under aggressive testing. Graphene oxide will give more superior result when adding in the minimum amount in concrete approx. 1% will give greater result as compare to plain OPC Concrete. It will increase approximately 40-50% concrete strength and durability when using 15-20% fly ash , 5% nano silica. The spherical geometry of fly ash particles improves workability (slump of 85 mm), while the fine particles of nano silica fill micro-pores, reducing permeability and limiting the ingress of harmful ions. These findings suggest that substituting cement and natural aggregates with waste materials not only mitigates environmental impact but also produces a high-performance concrete with enhanced longevity and chemical resistance, making it an ideal solution for infrastructure in contaminated soils or industrial zones.

Keywords: Sustainable concrete, graphene oxide, fly ash, nano silica, chemical durability, pozzolanic activity, microstructural densification

[This article belongs to Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology ]

How to cite this article: Priya Mishra. Performance of Concrete in Chemically Aggressive Environment by Using Cementitious Materials in Concrete. Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology. 2026; 16(02):45-51.
How to cite this URL: Priya Mishra. Performance of Concrete in Chemically Aggressive Environment by Using Cementitious Materials in Concrete. Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology. 2026; 16(02):45-51. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rtcet/article=2026/view=258300

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Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 16
Issue 02
Received 17/04/2026
Accepted 25/04/2026
Published 27/05/2026
Publication Time 40 Days

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