Lightining Future With Non Degradable Waste

Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2026 | Volume : 16 | 02 | Page :
    By

    AmrutaS.Kudalkar,

  • ShrushtiS.Lande,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, TSSM’s Bhivrabai Sawant College of Engineering & Research, Narhe, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  2. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, TSSM’S Bhivrabai Sawant College of Engineering &Research, Narhe, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

This project focuses on addressing the growing problem of non-biodegradable waste, which creates major environmental and management issues. It proposes a smart system for waste segregation and energy production using the Arduino UNO R4 platform. The system classifies waste into three types dry, wet, and metal by using various sensors such as proximity, moisture, infrared, temperature, and weight sensors. After segregation, dry waste is sent to an incineration chamber where it is burned to produce heat, which is further converted into electrical energy. Wet waste is processed to generate biogas, while metal waste is collected separately for recycling purposes. To minimize pollution, an exhaust system along with water filtration is used to control harmful emissions. A K-type thermocouple is used to monitor temperature and ensure safe operation of the system. Additionally, real-time data can be viewed on a mobile device for continuous tracking. A lead-acid battery is included to provide backup power. The ash produced from burning can be utilized for landfill applications, and plantation around the system helps in reducing carbon emissions. Overall, this project provides an eco-friendly and efficient approach to waste management along with sustainable energy generation, encouraging ecological balance, environmental consciousness, renewable sustainability, and cleaner communities.

Keywords: Waste Segration, Waste to Energy,ArdinoUNOR4,Seebeck Effect ,Thermoelectric Generation

How to cite this article:
AmrutaS.Kudalkar, ShrushtiS.Lande. Lightining Future With Non Degradable Waste. Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits. 2026; 16(02):-.
How to cite this URL:
AmrutaS.Kudalkar, ShrushtiS.Lande. Lightining Future With Non Degradable Waste. Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits. 2026; 16(02):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joeecc/article=2026/view=245768


References

  1. Edinger R, Kaul S. Renewable resources for electric power: prospects and challenges. (No Title). 2000 Jan 30.
  2. Hawkes AD, Leach MA. Cost-effective operating strategy for residential micro-combined heat and power. Energy. 2007 May 1;32(5):711-23.
  3. Perrot JF, Subiantoro A. Municipal waste management strategy review and waste-to-energy potentials in New Zealand. Sustainability. 2018 Aug 31;10(9):3114.
  4. Dos Santos RE, Dos Santos IF, Barros RM, Bernal AP, Tiago Filho GL, da Silva FD. Generating electrical energy through urban solid waste in Brazil: An economic and energy comparative analysis. Journal of environmental management. 2019 Feb 1;231:198-206.
  5. Albina DO, Themelis NJ. Emissions from waste-to-energy: a comparison with coal-fired plants. InASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition 2003 Jan 1 (Vol. 37157, pp. 169- 184).
  6. Patel B, Gami B. Biomass characterization and its use as solid fuel for combustion. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment. 2012 Apr 1;3(2):e64388.
  7. Singh RM. Biobriquetting experience of Nepal and Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST). Nepal Journal of Science and Technology. 2021 Dec 31;20(1):35-50.
  8. Tan J, Luo J, Wei J, Jin T. Numerical and experimental study of a two-phase thermofluidic oscillator with regenerator achieving low temperature-differential oscillation. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2020 Nov 5;180:115790.
  9. Chen G, Wang X, Li J, Yan B, Wang Y, Wu X, Velichkova R, Cheng Z, Ma W. Environmental, energy, and economic analysis of integrated treatment of municipal solid waste and sewage sludge: A case study in China. Science of the Total Environment. 2019 Jan 10;647:1433-43.
  10. Perrot JF, Subiantoro A. Municipal waste management strategy review and waste-to-energy potentials in New Zealand. Sustainability. 2018 Aug 31;10(9):3114.

Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 16
02
Received 25/04/2026
Accepted 04/05/2026
Published 03/06/2026
Publication Time 39 Days


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics