This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.
Vandana Ahuja,
Seemanthini K,
Sivabalakrishnan R,
Pradeep Kumar Sambamurthy,
Maddali Radha Madhavi,
Swarna Kuchibhotla,
- Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maharishi Markandeshwar Engineering College, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
- Associate Professor, Department of Machine Learning (AIML), B.M.S College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
- Associate Professor, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Alathukombai PO, Sathyamangalam, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India
- Independent Researcher, Senior Member, IEEE, Atlanta, USA
- Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India
- Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract
The use of polymer composite materials in healthcare is on the rise because of their adjustable mechanical characteristics, biocompatibility and structural flexibility. Yet, it is difficult to ensure stable quality of such composites due to process-related defects, heterogeneity of the material and the lack of real-time adaptive control. The proposed study suggests the use of cognitive AI-based framework of quality control and optimization of operation of polymer composite systems which are specifically aimed at healthcare-grade uses. The framework combines convolutional neural networks used to detect defects, the use of XGBoost-based regression to predict the quality, a reinforcement learning model to optimize the adaptive process, and a digital twin to simulate the process in real-time. The model development and validation were done using a multi-modal dataset, consisting of material properties, processing conditions, and defect characteristics. The accuracy of the proposed system in detecting defects was about 97% and there were great improvements in quality prediction accuracy and process efficiency. Markedly, the reinforcement learning module allowed adjusting curing parameters dynamically, which led to a decrease in the rate of defects and improved the performance of composite. Comparative analysis shows the proposed framework to be better than the traditional machine learning and inspection-based ones because it allows the closed-loop and adaptive control of manufacturing. The results indicate the possibility of using cognitive AI together with polymer composite material production to achieve the healthcare standard of reliability. This direction provides a roadmap to scalable production of intelligent, defect-aware, and efficient production of advanced composite in biomedical and industrial use.
Keywords: Cognitive AI, Polymer composites, Quality control, Reinforcement learning optimization, Healthcare materials.
Vandana Ahuja, Seemanthini K, Sivabalakrishnan R, Pradeep Kumar Sambamurthy, Maddali Radha Madhavi, Swarna Kuchibhotla. Cognitive AI-Based Quality Control and Operational Optimization of Polymer Composites for Healthcare Applications. Journal of Polymer & Composites. 2026; 14(03):-.
Vandana Ahuja, Seemanthini K, Sivabalakrishnan R, Pradeep Kumar Sambamurthy, Maddali Radha Madhavi, Swarna Kuchibhotla. Cognitive AI-Based Quality Control and Operational Optimization of Polymer Composites for Healthcare Applications. Journal of Polymer & Composites. 2026; 14(03):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2026/view=244125
References
- Karuppusamy, R. Thirumalaisamy, S. Palanisamy, S. Nagamalai, E. E. S. Massoud, and N. Ayrilmis, “A review of machine learning applications in polymer composites: Advancements, challenges, and future prospects,” Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol. 13, no. 22, 2025, doi: 10.1039/D5TA09634K.
- Wu, Z., Yang, Y., Hao, J. et al. Optimization and integration of polymer composites manufacturing powered by artificial intelligence. Front. Chem. Sci. Eng. 19, 121 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-026-2637-7
- Nikooharf, M.H., Shirinbayan, M., Arabkoohi, M. et al. Machine learning in polymer additive manufacturing: a review. Int J Mater Form 17, 52 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12289-024-01854-8
- S. Reddy et al., “Machine Learning-Enhanced Multiscale Computational Framework for Optimizing Thermoelectric Performance in Nanostructured Materials,” Comput. Mater. Contin., vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 31, 2026. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2026.076464
- Omidian, “AI-powered breakthroughs in material science and biomedical polymers,” Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1177/08839115241308202.
- Maharaj Kennedy, K. Amudhan, K. Padmapriya, and R. Robert, “Artificial intelligence and machine learning-driven design of self-healing biomedical composites,” Expert Review of Medical Devices, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.1080/17434440.2025.2520291.
- Kumawat, et al., “Next-generation medical solutions with AI-powered haptics: Enabling intelligent, touch-sensitive healthcare,” in Integrating AI With Haptic Systems for Smarter Healthcare Solutions, 1st ed. Hershey, PA, USA: IGI Global, 2025, pp. 351–374, doi: 10.4018/979-8-3373-2307-7.ch016.
- Sharma, T. Mukhopadhyay, S. M. Rangappa, S. Siengchin, and V. Kushvaha, “Advances in Computational Intelligence of Polymer Composite Materials: Machine Learning Assisted Modeling, Analysis and Design,” Jul. 2024, doi: 10.60692/42w29-acv28.
- Malashin et al., “Machine Learning-Based Process Optimization in Biopolymer Manufacturing: A Review,” Polymers, vol. 16, no. 23, p. 3368, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.3390/polym16233368.
- Kishor et al., “Medical robotics for healthcare management: Transforming patient care through automation and AI,” in Emerging Trends in Medical Robotics: Technologies, Innovations and Applications. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 2026, ch. 6, pp. 173–204, doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-33028-5.00004-5.
- H. Zubayer, Y. Xiong, Y. Wang, and H. M. Imdadul, “Enhancing additive manufacturing precision: intelligent inspection and optimization for defect-free continuous carbon fibre-reinforced polymer,” Composites Part C: Open Access, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jcomc.2024.100451.
- M. Rabby, P. P. Das, M. Rahman, V. Vadlamudi, and R. Raihan, “Fast and accurate prediction of cure quality and mechanical performance in fiber‐reinforced polymer composite using dielectric variables and machine learning,” Polymer Composites, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.1002/pc.27891.
- Dwivedi et al., “Enabling smarter nanosystems,” in Enhancing Hybrid Nanodevice Fabrication Efficiency Using Machine Learning, U. Mamodiya, S. L. Tripathi, D. Ghai, and D. K. Jain, Eds. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2026, ch. 6, doi: 10.1002/9781394355310.ch6.
- Li, Z. Lu, and C. Zeng, “Robotic and intelligent technologies in composite material inspection: a review,” Robot learning., Dec. 2024, doi: 10.55092/rl20240005.
- Goyal et al., “Harnessing unsupervised machine learning for advanced nanodevice fabrication,” in Enhancing Hybrid Nanodevice Fabrication Efficiency Using Machine Learning, U. Mamodiya, S. L. Tripathi, D. Ghai, and D. K. Jain, Eds. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley, 2026, ch. 7, doi: 10.1002/9781394355310.ch7.
- Li, H., Wang, Q. & Hong, X. Self-Healing MXene/Polymer Composites for Healthcare Applications. Fibers Polym 25, 3601–3621 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-024-00658-6
- A. Aboamer, A. Hakami, M. Algethami, et al., “Sustainable medical materials: AI-driven assessment for mechanical performance of UVC-treated date palm epoxy composites,” Polymers, vol. 17, no. 8, Art. no. 1125, 2025, doi: 10.3390/polym17081125.
- P. Das, M. R. P. Elenchezhian, V. Vadlamudi, and R. Raihan, “Artificial Intelligence Assisted Residual Strength and Life Prediction of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites,” AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.2514/6.2023-0773.
- -S. M’Bengue et al., “Evaluation of a Medical Grade Thermoplastic Polyurethane for the Manufacture of an Implantable Medical Device: The Impact of FDM 3D-Printing and Gamma Sterilization,” Pharmaceutics, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 456, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020456.
- M. L. Kakarla, et.al., “Explainable quantum-neuromorphic intelligence: A self-evolving hybrid framework for cognitive computing and autonomous decision systems,” in Emerging Hybrid Models for Neuromorphic AI and Quantum Computing. Hershey, PA, USA: IGI Global, 2026, pp. 333–366, doi: 10.4018/979-8-3373-7779-7.ch011.
- Rojek, E. Dostatni, J. Kopowski, M. Macko, and D. Mikołajewski, “AI-Based Support System for Monitoring the Quality of a Product within Industry 4.0 Paradigm,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 21, p. 8107, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22218107.
- Khinvasara, S. Ness, and A. Shankar, “Leveraging AI for Enhanced Quality Assurance in Medical Device Manufacturing,” Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.9734/ajrcos/2024/v17i6454.
- Kpoghomou, V. Nassiet, and B. Kamsu-Foguem, “AI Application Potential and Prospects in Materials Science: A Focus on Polymers,” Mar. 2025, doi: 10.55432/978-1-6692-0011-6_2.
- Cassola, M. Duhovic, T. Schmidt, and D. May, “Machine learning for polymer composites process simulation – a review,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 246, Art. no. 110208, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110208.
- H. Uddin et al., “Advances in natural fiber polymer and PLA composites through artificial intelligence and machine learning integration,” Journal of Polymer Research, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1007/s10965-025-04282-7.
- Adaptive Automation and Defect Control in Forming Processes of Composite Materials: A Robust Parametrisation Approach to Improve Simulation Accuracy,” May 2025, doi: 10.25916/sut.29036666.
- Khan, A. Al Rashid, and M. Koç, “Integration of machine learning and digital twin in additive manufacturing of polymeric-based materials and products,” Progress in Additive Manufacturing, vol. 10, pp. 10685–10737, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s40964-025-01257-4.
- Akrache, W. M. R. Shakir, and J. Charafeddine, “Enhancing Prosthetic and Orthopedic Support Devices Through Advanced Composite Material Assembly and Design Optimization,” Nov. 2024, doi: 10.1115/imece2024-147261.
- Palanisamy, S., Murugesan, T. M., Palaniappan, M., Santulli, C., & Ayrilmis, N. (2024). Fostering sustainability: The environmental advantages of natural fiber composite materials – a mini review. Environmental Research and Technology, 7(2), 256–269. https://doi.org/10.35208/ert.1397380
- Palanisamy, S.; Kalimuthu, M.; Azeez, A.; Palaniappan, M.; Dharmalingam, S.; Nagarajan, R.; Santulli, C. Wear Properties and Post-Moisture Absorption Mechanical Behavior of Kenaf/Banana-Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites. Fibers 2022, 10, 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib10040032

Journal of Polymer & Composites
| Volume | 14 |
| 03 | |
| Received | 12/04/2026 |
| Accepted | 02/05/2026 |
| Published | 16/05/2026 |
| Publication Time | 34 Days |
Login
PlumX Metrics