Development of Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) Systems for Electric Vehicles

[{“box”:0,”content”:”n[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]n

n

n

n

Open Access

nn

n

n[/if 992]n[if 2704 equals=”Yes”]n

n

Notice

nThis is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.n

n[/if 2704]n

n

Year : 2025 [if 2224 equals=””]23/09/2025 at 10:00 AM[/if 2224] | [if 1553 equals=””] Volume : 15 [else] Volume : 15[/if 1553] | [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue : [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 03 | Page : 1 6

n

n

nn

n

n

n

    By

    n

    [foreach 286]n

    n

    K.G. Dharani, Sai Sabarish A, Kishore Kumar K., Jagathesan N.,

    n t

  • n

    n[/foreach]

    n

n[if 2099 not_equal=”Yes”]n

    [foreach 286] [if 1175 not_equal=””]n t

  1. Assistant Professor, Student, Student, Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu, India, India, India, India
  2. n[/if 1175][/foreach]

n[/if 2099][if 2099 equals=”Yes”][/if 2099]n

n

Abstract

n

n

nThis project investigates an IoT-power Adaptive Driver Assistance System (ADAS) crafted to enhance the comfort, efficiency, and reliability of Electric Vehicles (EVs). By seamlessly integrating Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and Lane Keeping Assist (LKA), the system aims to metamorphose driving into a secure, more comfortable, and energy-conscious experience using low-priced sensors and microcontrollers. The ACC module relies on ultrasonic sensing element linked to a NodeMCU, which intelligently corrects vehicle speed to maintain a secure following distance. In parallel, the LKA system uses a camera coupled with OpenCV and Python to detect lane boundaries and dominance steering through a servomechanism motor. IoT technology plays a pivotal role in real-time data monitoring, remote diagnostics, and over-the-air updates. Both simulation and on-route tests demonstrate the system’s efficiency in optimizing energy usage, enhancing vehicle control, improving long-distance safety, and reducing driver fatigue. This advanced approach offers a scalable and cost-effective solution tailored for modern electric vehicles (EVs), laying the groundwork for smarter and safer roads. Its integration ensures improved performance and reliability, making it a valuable contribution to future transportation technologies and sustainable mobility solutions aimed at creating a safer and more efficient driving experience for all users.nn

n

n

n

Keywords: Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Keeping Assist, IoT, NodeMCU, ultrasonic sensors, OpenCV, MATLAB Simulink I

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations ]

n

[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations (joiti)][/if 424][if 424 equals=”Conference”]This article belongs to Conference [/if 424]

n

n

n

How to cite this article:
nK.G. Dharani, Sai Sabarish A, Kishore Kumar K., Jagathesan N.. [if 2584 equals=”][226 wpautop=0 striphtml=1][else]Development of Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) Systems for Electric Vehicles[/if 2584]. Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations. 26/07/2025; 15(03):1-6.

n

How to cite this URL:
nK.G. Dharani, Sai Sabarish A, Kishore Kumar K., Jagathesan N.. [if 2584 equals=”][226 striphtml=1][else]Development of Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) Systems for Electric Vehicles[/if 2584]. Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations. 26/07/2025; 15(03):1-6. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joiti/article=26/07/2025/view=0

nn

n

n[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]Full Text PDF[/if 992]n

n

n[if 992 not_equal=”Open Access”]n

n

n[/if 992]n

nn

nnn

n[if 379 not_equal=””]nn

Browse Figures

n

n

n[foreach 379]

figures

[/foreach]n

n

n

n[/if 379]

n

n

n

n

n

References n

n[if 1104 equals=””]n

Hamada S, Kitagawa K. Development of Automated Parking System and Its Applications. Adv Robot Syst Int J. 2007; 4(4): 259–68.

Zhang H, Chen S, Zhao X. Optical Character Recognition for Automatic Vehicle License Plate Recognition. In: IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit Proc. 2016; 243–50.

Chen X, Zhou W, Li A. Smart Parking: IoT-Based Parking Lot Management System. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl. 2017; 8(6): 232–40.

Raza T, Raza H. Design and Implementation of RFID-Based Vehicle Access Control System. J Comput Appl Int. 2015; 116(9): 20–4.

Anderson J. ADAS-Driven Innovations in Electric Vehicles: A Framework for Sustainable Urban Mobility. Int J Smart Transp Syst. 2025; 12(1): 45–53.

Chada SK, Görges D, Ebert A, Teutsch R, Subramanya SP. Evaluation of the Driving Performance and User Acceptance of a Predictive Eco-Driving Assistance System for Electric Vehicles. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst. 2022; 23(8): 11429–38.

Muñoz-Benavent P, Armesto L, Girbés Juan V, Solanes JE. Advanced Driving Assistance Systems for an Electric Vehicle. Int J Adv Robot. 2012; 7(3): 150–8.

Raza T, Raza H. Design of Lightweight Driver-Assistance System for Safe Driving in Electric Vehicles. Sensors. 2019; 19(21): 4761–70.

Chen L, Zhao Y. IoT-Based Adaptive Cruise Control System for Electric Vehicles. IEEE Access. 2024; 12(5): 10234–45.

Singh R, Patel M. Integration of IoT and Machine Learning in ADAS for Electric Vehicles. J Intell Transp Syst. 2023; 17(4): 321–30.

Kumar A, Sharma V. The Role of V2X Communication in Enhancing ADAS for Electric Vehicles. Int J Veh Syst. 2022; 15(2): 198–207.

Ali S, Khan F. Real-Time IoT Data Processing for Autonomous Electric Vehicles. J Automot Technol. 2023; 28(3): 245–53.

Smith JA, Brown LM. Integration of IoT and Machine Learning for Advanced Driver Assistance in Electric Vehicles. J Automot Technol. 2024; 15(2): 123–35.

Garcia P, Lee SH. Real-Time Data Processing in IoT-Enhanced ADAS for Electric Vehicles. Int J Veh Technol. 2023; 22(4): 456–68.

Kumar R, Singh T. Enhancing Electric Vehicle Safety through IoT-Based Driver Assistance Systems. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst. 2024; 25(1): 78–89.

Nguyen DT, Chen Y. IoT-Driven Predictive Maintenance in ADAS for Electric Vehicles. Sensors. 2023; 23(5): 1123–35.

Patel A, Zhao Q. Adaptive Cruise Control in Electric Vehicles Using IoT and AI Technologies. IEEE Access. 2024; 12: 3456–67.

nn[/if 1104][if 1104 not_equal=””]n

    [foreach 1102]n t

  1. [if 1106 equals=””], [/if 1106][if 1106 not_equal=””],[/if 1106]
  2. n[/foreach]

n[/if 1104]

n


nn[if 1114 equals=”Yes”]n

n[/if 1114]

n

n

[if 424 not_equal=””]Regular Issue[else]Published[/if 424] Subscription Original Research

n

n

[if 2146 equals=”Yes”][/if 2146][if 2146 not_equal=”Yes”][/if 2146]n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n[if 1748 not_equal=””]

[else]

[/if 1748]n

n[if 1746 equals=”Retracted”]n

n

n

n

[/if 1746]n[if 4734 not_equal=””]

n

n

n

[/if 4734]n

n

Volume 15
[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 03
Received 26/03/2025
Accepted 24/06/2025
Published 26/07/2025
Retracted
Publication Time 122 Days

n

n

nn


n

Login

n
My IP
n

PlumX Metrics

nn

n

n

n[if 1746 equals=”Retracted”]n

[/if 1746]nnn

nnn”}]