The Influence of Soil Types on the Performance of the Building Frames: A Dynamic Analysis

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Notice

nThis is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.n

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Year : 2025 [if 2224 equals=””]18/09/2025 at 5:21 PM[/if 2224] | [if 1553 equals=””] Volume : 12 [else] Volume : 12[/if 1553] | [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue : [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 02 | Page : 25 37

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    Sushant Manoj Amrutkar, R.S. Londhe,

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Abstract

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nThe dynamic response of the building structure is to a large extent dependent on the nature of the supporting soil. Soil stiffness and damping metrics fluctuation can cause significant tension in the behaviour of building skeleton when exposed to dynamic loads such as earthquake or wind. This research aims to evaluate how different soil conditions namely hard, medium, and soft soils impact the seismic performance of building frames under dynamic analysis. The project involves modelling multi storey building frames subjected to dynamic loading, using software Etabs. Soil-structure interaction is incorporated into the models using appropriate foundation modelling technique and free distinct soil types are simulated based on their typical geotechnical properties. Response spectrum analysis is conducted to observers’ variations in structural responses, including lateral displacement, inter stray drift and storey shear. The results suggest that building founded on soft soil exhibits higher displacement and lower natural frequencies compared to those on hard soils, indicating increased vulnerability to seismic excitations. In contrast, hard soils provide better resistance and stability but may also transmit more seismic energy to the structure. The study highlights considering the soil conditions in structural design to ensure safety, performance and resilience of the buildings in seismic prone areas.nn

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Keywords: Dynamic performance, soil stiffness, building frames, seismic performance, soil structure interaction, response spectrum method, ETABS, inter-storey drift, lateral displacement, storey shear

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering ]

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How to cite this article:
nSushant Manoj Amrutkar, R.S. Londhe. [if 2584 equals=”][226 wpautop=0 striphtml=1][else]The Influence of Soil Types on the Performance of the Building Frames: A Dynamic Analysis[/if 2584]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 25/05/2025; 12(02):25-37.

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nSushant Manoj Amrutkar, R.S. Londhe. [if 2584 equals=”][226 striphtml=1][else]The Influence of Soil Types on the Performance of the Building Frames: A Dynamic Analysis[/if 2584]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 25/05/2025; 12(02):25-37. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joge/article=25/05/2025/view=0

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  2. Faisal Mehraj Wania, Jayaprakash Vemuria, Chenna Rajaramb, Dushyanth V, Babu R. Effect of soil structure interaction on the dynamic response of reinforced concrete structures. Elsevier, Natural Hazards Research. 2022; 2(4): 304–315.
  3. Chara Ch. Mitropoulou, Christos Kostopanagiotis, Markos Kopanos, Dennis Ioakim, Lagaros Nikos D. Influence of soil–structure interaction on fragility assessment of building structures. Elsevier, Structures. 2016; 6: 85–98.
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  6. Mohammadjavad Hamidia, Nima Shokrollahi, Maryam Nasrolahi. Soil-structure interaction effects on the seismic collapse capacity of steel moment resisting frame buildings. Elsevier, Structures. 2021; 32: 1331–1345.
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[if 424 not_equal=””]Regular Issue[else]Published[/if 424] Subscription Original Research

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Journal of Geotechnical Engineering

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[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2394-1987[/if 344]

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Volume 12
[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 02
Received 16/05/2025
Accepted 20/05/2025
Published 25/05/2025
Retracted
Publication Time 9 Days

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