Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Special Issue 05 | Page : 386 393
    By

    G Ashwin Prabhu,

  • Rajesh Sudhakar,

  • R Sathishkumar,

  • G M Lionus Leo,

  • Aarsath Crisple B,

  • Abdul Rahman A H,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  2. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Meenakshi College of Engineering, 12, Vembuli Amman Koil Street, West K. K. Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Department of Artificial intelligence and Data Science, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  4. Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  5. UG Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  6. UG Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Joseph’s College of Engineering, Old Mahabalipuram Road, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

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This study investigates the thermal decomposition and mechanical properties of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites (FRPCs) using Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA). The research focuses on improving the recycling and recovery process of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs), addressing environmental concerns regarding their disposal. By analyzing the effects of different heating rates (5°C and 10°C per minute) and atmospheric conditions (nitrogen, oxygen, and a combination of both), the study identifies optimal parameters for maximizing fiber retention while effectively degrading the polymer matrix. The experimental procedure involved heating CFRP samples to 420°C in a nitrogen atmosphere, facilitating the decomposition of phenolic resin while maintaining fiber integrity. The most efficient recovery method was found at 540°C under oxygen, where the epoxy resin degraded completely while preserving the filament structure. The glass transition temperature (Tg), storage modulus (E’), loss modulus (E’’), and damping factor (Tan δ) were examined to assess the thermal and mechanical stability of different CFRP laminates. Among the tested laminates, Laminate 1 (0° stacking sequence) demonstrated superior mechanical performance, exhibiting the highest storage modulus (20,000 MPa), lowest damping factor (0.11), and highest Tg (240°C), making it ideal for high-performance applications such as automotive and aerospace industries. The results confirm that optimized stacking sequences enhance both mechanical strength and thermal stability, ensuring the structural integrity of CFRP composites under varying conditions. The research underscores the importance of thermal optimization in composite recycling, providing a pathway for enhanced reuse and waste management of carbon fiber materials.

Keywords: Dynamic Mechanical Analysis, Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer, Thermal Decomposition, Glass Transition Temperature, Reclaimed Carbon Fibers.

[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites (jopc)]

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How to cite this article:
G Ashwin Prabhu, Rajesh Sudhakar, R Sathishkumar, G M Lionus Leo, Aarsath Crisple B, Abdul Rahman A H. Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(05):386-393.
How to cite this URL:
G Ashwin Prabhu, Rajesh Sudhakar, R Sathishkumar, G M Lionus Leo, Aarsath Crisple B, Abdul Rahman A H. Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(05):386-393. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2025/view=0


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Special Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 13
Special Issue 05
Received 12/02/2025
Accepted 22/03/2025
Published 23/07/2025
Publication Time 161 Days
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