Integration of 5G and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Communication for Global Connectivity

Year : 2025 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 02 | Page : 15 32
    By

    Dhrumil Rupera,

  • Jainam Parmar,

  • Siddhi Shah,

  • Mayur M. Sevak,

  1. Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
  2. Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
  3. Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India
  4. Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India

Abstract

This integration revolutionizes global connectivity by merging 5G’s urban capabilities with LEO’s wilderness coverage. This research examines how LEO satellite constellations can complement terrestrial 5G networks to extend high-speed, low-latency connectivity to underserved regions including rural areas, oceans, and airspace. Recent breakthroughs in LEO satellite technology and successful demonstrations of 5G-satellite integration point to a rapidly evolving ecosystem with significant market growth potential. To fully realize the potential of advanced network integration, several key challenges must be effectively addressed. Handover management remains a critical concern, particularly in ensuring seamless connectivity and minimizing latency during transitions between network nodes. Additionally, the design of scalable and flexible network architectures poses a significant challenge, demanding innovative structural models capable of supporting diverse applications and services. Resource optimization is equally vital, requiring dynamic and efficient allocation strategies to handle growing data traffic and user demands. Emerging technologies like Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) offer promising solutions. SDN enhances network programmability and centralized control, while NFV enables the virtualization of critical network functions, reducing dependency on dedicated hardware. Together, these technologies pave the way for a more adaptive, efficient, and robust networking environment.

Keywords: ESG, sustainability, environmental stewardship, social equity, ethical governance, climate change, corporate responsibility, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), renewable energy, stakeholder trust

[This article belongs to Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications ]

How to cite this article:
Dhrumil Rupera, Jainam Parmar, Siddhi Shah, Mayur M. Sevak. Integration of 5G and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Communication for Global Connectivity. Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications. 2025; 12(02):15-32.
How to cite this URL:
Dhrumil Rupera, Jainam Parmar, Siddhi Shah, Mayur M. Sevak. Integration of 5G and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Communication for Global Connectivity. Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications. 2025; 12(02):15-32. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jotea/article=2025/view=222940


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Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 12
Issue 02
Received 23/04/2025
Accepted 09/05/2025
Published 08/06/2025
Publication Time 46 Days
235

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