Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites with Enhanced Dielectric and Optical Properties for Wireless Communication Systems

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Special Issue 05 | Page : 518 549
    By

    S.Baskar,

  • Santosh Kumar Sahu,

  • Mayur Dilip Jakhete,

  • R Ben Ruben,

  • G Hima Bindu,

  • Makrand Jadhav,

  • Avinash Kumar,

  • L.Ganesh Babu,

  1. professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Dr. M. G. R. Educational and research institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Odisha, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad University Pune, Maharashtra, India
  4. Associate Professor, , Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
  5. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
  6. Professor and Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NBN Sinhgad Technical Institutes Campus, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  7. Assistant professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Cambridge Institute of Technology, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
  8. Assistant Professor, Department of Robotics and Automation, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

The incorporation of nanofillers into polymer matrices offers a promising approach to enhancing the multifunctional properties of composite materials. This study examines the effect of nanofiller concentration on the dielectric performance, mechanical strength, thermal stability, optical absorbance, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based nanocomposites. Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanofillers were incorporated at varying concentrations to assess their influence on material properties. EMI shielding analysis revealed improved attenuation with increasing nanofiller content, demonstrating the composites’ potential for electronic applications. UV-Vis spectroscopy indicated enhanced light absorption in PVDF/ZnO nanocomposites compared to PVDF/TiO₂. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) showed that TiO₂-filled PVDF provided superior reinforcement at moderate concentrations, while excessive filler loading reduced mechanical strength. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirmed that PVDF/ZnO composites exhibited greater thermal stability and degradation resistance at elevated temperatures. AI-based modeling predicted an optimal nanofiller concentration for maximizing dielectric performance, beyond which permittivity declined due to nanoparticle agglomeration. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed the dispersion characteristics of nanofillers, correlating with the observed material properties. This study underscores the importance of optimizing nanofiller concentration to enhance material performance while minimizing adverse effects. These findings contribute to the development of high-performance polymer nanocomposites for applications in electronics, energy storage, and structural materials.

Keywords: Nanocomposites, PVDF, Nanofillers, Dielectric Permittivity, Thermal Stability, AI Optimization

[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites (jopc)]

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How to cite this article:
S.Baskar, Santosh Kumar Sahu, Mayur Dilip Jakhete, R Ben Ruben, G Hima Bindu, Makrand Jadhav, Avinash Kumar, L.Ganesh Babu. Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites with Enhanced Dielectric and Optical Properties for Wireless Communication Systems. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(05):518-549.
How to cite this URL:
S.Baskar, Santosh Kumar Sahu, Mayur Dilip Jakhete, R Ben Ruben, G Hima Bindu, Makrand Jadhav, Avinash Kumar, L.Ganesh Babu. Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites with Enhanced Dielectric and Optical Properties for Wireless Communication Systems. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2025; 13(05):518-549. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2025/view=216166


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Special Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 13
Special Issue 05
Received 30/04/2025
Accepted 25/06/2025
Published 04/08/2025
Publication Time 96 Days
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