The concept of Sū’-i-mizāj Nukhā and A‘ṣāb

Year : 2025 | Volume : 14 | Issue : 02 | Page : 53 57
    By

    Sana Kauser Ateeque Ahmed,

  • Tasfiya Hakeem Ansari,

  • Osama Riyaz Ahmed,

  • Sabiha Arjunagi,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Mahiyatul Amraz (Pathology), Mohammadia Tibbia College & Assayer Hospital, Malegaon, Maharashtra, India
  2. Lecturer, Department of Mahiyatul Amraz (Pathology), National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Royal College of Pharmacy, Malegaon, Maharashtra, India
  4. Assistant Professor, Department of Mahiyatul Amraz (Pathology), Luqman Unani medical college and hospital, Bijapur, Karnataka, India

Abstract

The Unani system of medicine provides a holistic understanding of neurological disorders, emphasizing the role of Su’-i-Mizaj (dystemperament) in the spinal cord (Nukhā) and nerves (A‘ṣāb). According to Unani scholars like Ali Ibn Abbas Majusi, disturbances in the mizaj-e-tabai (natural temperament) of Nukhā lead to various neurological conditions, categorized into Istirkhā’ (Flaccidity), Abar Bilqisiya (Bell’s Palsy), Khaddar (Numbness), Tashannuj (Convulsions), and Ra‘sha (Tremors).The most common dystemperament in Nukhā and A‘ṣāb is Su’-i-Mizaj Bārid Raṭb (Cold and Moist Dystemperament), leading to conditions like Falij (Paralysis), Ikhtilāj (Fasciculations), and Laqwa (Facial Palsy). Other types, including Su’-i-Mizaj Yabis (Dry), Har (Hot), and Raṭb (Moist), contribute to spastic convulsions, palpitations, and nerve compressions. Unani medicine attributes these disorders to factors like excessive cold exposure, imbalance of bodily humors, and obstruction (Sudda) in the flow
of Ruh-e-Nafsaniyah (Psychic Pneuma). Treatment involves restoring the natural temperament through Ilaj Bil Ghiza (Dietary Therapy), Ilaj Bil Dawa (Herbal Medicine), Ilaj Bil Tadbeer (Regimenal Therapy), and Ilaj Bil Yad (Surgical Interventions).This article highlights the scientific relevance of Unani principles in understanding and managing neurological conditions. The Unani approach, with its emphasis on temperamental balance, holistic healing, and personalized treatments, remains a valuable system for addressing neurological disorders in a natural and integrative manner.

Keywords: spinal cord; Nukhā; nerves; A‘ṣāb; sue mizaj, Unani system of medicine.

[This article belongs to Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy ]

How to cite this article:
Sana Kauser Ateeque Ahmed, Tasfiya Hakeem Ansari, Osama Riyaz Ahmed, Sabiha Arjunagi. The concept of Sū’-i-mizāj Nukhā and A‘ṣāb. Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2025; 14(02):53-57.
How to cite this URL:
Sana Kauser Ateeque Ahmed, Tasfiya Hakeem Ansari, Osama Riyaz Ahmed, Sabiha Arjunagi. The concept of Sū’-i-mizāj Nukhā and A‘ṣāb. Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2025; 14(02):53-57. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joayush/article=2025/view=209252


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Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 14
Issue 02
Received 08/04/2025
Accepted 29/04/2025
Published 30/04/2025
Publication Time 22 Days
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