Experimental Analysis of Residual Stress, Micro-Hardness and Corrosion Behavior of HVOF Sprayed Composite Coating

Open Access

Year : 2025 | Volume : 13 | Special Issue 01 | Page : 77 82
    By

    Ankit Tyagi,

  • Peeyush Vats,

  • Rekha Nair,

  • Sangram Keshari Das,

  • Mohd. Shahid,

  • Amit Meena,

  1. Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
  2. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
  3. Professor, Department of Chemistry, Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
  4. Assistant Professor, School of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
  5. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, Rajasthan, India
  6. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MBM University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Abstract

The utilisation of non-traditional composite coating materials, enhanced lubrication, and surface geometry optimisation have all contributed to the tribological performance. Piston rings are among the most crucial engine parts since friction causes between 40 and 45 percent of all energy loss. Fuel efficiency, power loss, and exhaust pollutants are all strongly impacted by the piston assembly’s tribological performance. The present study’s primary goal was to develop composite coating by using HVOF process. The composite coating’s characteristics showed a notable improvement, as evidenced by an approximate 12.5% rise in micro-hardness and an 80% decrease in residual stress. A significant reduction in mass loss of the coated sample was also demonstrated by the corrosion test findings, with reductions of roughly 75.2% after 0.5 hours, 53.1% after 1.5 hours, and 42% after 2.5 hours of exposure. After a high-temperature wear test, the mass loss of the as-deposited composite coatings was measured using an electrochemical procedure that contained 3.5 weight percent NaCl for the corrosion test. The present study’s primary goal was to use the HVOF technology to create a composite coating. The composite coating shows 320-380 HV micro-hardness and -10 to -55 MPa residual stress. The present observation is in line increase in the hardness of composite coatings. The production of carbide layers, and the development of oxides on the piston rings are all responsible for the abrupt increase in micro-hardness. Furthermore, as the temperature rises under test circumstances, thermal stress increases but structural stress decreases and compressive stress increases. Consequently, a decrease in residual stress is brought on by a rise in thermal stress.

Keywords: Composite; corrosion test; residual stress, micro-hardness, composite coating

[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites (jopc)]

How to cite this article:
Ankit Tyagi, Peeyush Vats, Rekha Nair, Sangram Keshari Das, Mohd. Shahid, Amit Meena. Experimental Analysis of Residual Stress, Micro-Hardness and Corrosion Behavior of HVOF Sprayed Composite Coating. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 13(01):77-82.
How to cite this URL:
Ankit Tyagi, Peeyush Vats, Rekha Nair, Sangram Keshari Das, Mohd. Shahid, Amit Meena. Experimental Analysis of Residual Stress, Micro-Hardness and Corrosion Behavior of HVOF Sprayed Composite Coating. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 13(01):77-82. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2024/view=187672


Browse Figures

References

  1. Nevshupa, M. Conte, A. del Campo, E. Roman, Analysis of tribochemical decomposition of two imidazolium ionic liquids on Ti–6Al–4V through Mechanically Stimulated Gas Emission Spectrometry, Tribol Int 102 (2016) 19–27.
  2. J. Profito, E. Tomanik, D.C. Zachariadis, Effect of cylinder liner wear on the mixed lubrication regime of TLOCRs, Tribol Int 93 (2016) 723–732.
  3. B. Zavos, P.G. Nikolakopoulos, Simulation of piston ring tribology with surface texturing for internal combustion engines, Lubr Sci 27 (2015) 151–176.
  4. Igartua, R. Nevshupa, X. Fernandez, M. Conte, R. Zabala, J. Bernaola, Alternative eco-friendly lubes for clean two-stroke engines, Tribol Int 44 (2011) 727–736.
  5. A. Picas, A. Forn, G. Matthäus, HVOF composite coatings as an alternative to hard chrome for pistons and valves, Wear 261 (2006) 477–484.
  6. Skopp, N. Kelling, M. Woydt, L.M. Berger, Thermally sprayed titanium suboxide composite coatings for piston ring/cylinder liners under mixed lubrication and dry-running conditions, Wear 262 (2007) 1061–1070.
  7. Borghi, E. Gualtieri, D. Marchetto, L. Moretti, S. Valeri, Tribological effects of surface texturing on nitriding steel for high-performance engine applications, Wear 265 (2008) 1046–1051.
  8. Friedrich, G. Berg, E. Broszeit, F. Rick, J. Holland, PVD CrxN composite coatings for tribological application on piston rings, Surf Coat Technol 97 (1997) 661–668.
  9. Igartua, X. Fernandez, M. Woydt, R. Luther, I. Illaramendi, Tribological tests to simulate wear on piston rings, in P.A. Lakshminarayanan, N.S. Nayak (Eds.), Critical component wear in heavy-duty engines, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Singapore, 2011, pp. 167–195.
  10. Lima LGDBS, L.C.S. Nunes, R.M. Souza, N.K. Fukumasu, A. Ferrarese, Numerical analysis of the influence of film thickness and properties on the stress state of thin film-coated piston rings under contact loads, Surf Coat Technol 215 (2013) 327–333.
  11. Wielage, J. Wilden, T. Schnick, A. Wank, J. Beczkowiak, R. Schülein, H.Z.H. Ren, Mechanically alloyed SiC composite powders for HVOF applications, in Int. Therm. Spray Conf., n.d.: pp. 4-8.
  12. Wank, B. Wielage, High energy ball milling – a promising route for the production of tailored thermal spray consumables, in Conf. Mod. Wear Corros. Resist. Composite coatings, Warsaw, 2003.
  13. Broszeit E, Friedrich C, Berg G (1999) Deposition, properties and applications of PVD Cr N composite coatings. Surf Composite coatings Technol 115:9–16.
  14. Chatha SS, Sidhu HS, Sidhu BS (2012) Characterisation and Corrosion-Erosion Behaviour of Carbide based Thermal Spray Composite coatings. J Miner Mater Charact Eng 11:569–586.
  15. Bolelli G, Berger LM, Bonetti M, Lusvarghi L (2014) Comparative study of the dry sliding wear behavior of HVOF-sprayed WC-(W, Cr)2C-Ni and WC-CoCr hard metal composite coatings. Wear 309:96–111.
  16. Costa MYP, Cioffi MOH, Voorwald HJC, Guimares VA (2010) An investigation on sliding wear behavior of PVD composite coatings. Tribol Int 43:2196–2202.
  17. Barbezat G (2005) Advanced thermal spray technology and composite coating for lightweight engine blocks for the automotive industry. Surf Composite coatings Technol 200:1990–1993.
  18. Liu S, Sun D, Fan Z, Yu Hying, Meng H min (2008) The influence of HVAF powder feedstock characteristics on the sliding wear behavior of WC-NiCr composite coatings. Surf Composite coatings Technol 202:4893–4900.
  19. Sidhu HS, Sidhu BS, Prakash S (2010) Wear characteristics of Cr3C2-NiCr and WC-Co composite coatings deposited by LPG fueled HVOF. Tribol Int 43:887–890.
  20. Ankit Tyagi, R.S. Walia, Qasim Murtaza, “Tribological behavior of temperature-dependent environment-friendly thermal CVD diamond composite coating”, Diamond & Related Materials 96 (2019) 148–159
  21. Ankit Tyagi, R S Walia, Qasim Murtaza, “Tribological behavior of HVOF composite coating for wear resistance applications” Materials Research Express, Volume 6, Number 12.
  22. Ankit Tyagi, S M Pandey, Kalpna Gupta, R.S. Walia, Qasim Murtaza, Kumar Krishen, “Tribological behavior of sustainable Carbon-based Composite coating for wear resistance applications” Materials Research Express, Volume 6, Number 12
  23. Ankit Tyagi, SM Pandey, Qasim Murtaza, R.S. Walia, Mohit Tyagi, “Tribological behavior of composite coating for piston ring applications using Taguchi approach”, Materials today proceeding (in press).
  24. Ankit Tyagi, Shailesh Mani Pandey, R.S. Walia, Qasim Murtaza, “Characterization and parametric optimization of tribological properties of Mo blend composite coating”, Material research express, Mater. Res. Express 6 (2019).
  25. S. Ali, S. Song, P. Xiao, Evaluation of degradation of thermal barrier coatings using impedance spectroscopy, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22 (1) (2002) 101–107.
  26. Metikos-Hukovic, E. Tkalčec, A. Kwok, J. Piljac, An in vitro study of Ti and Ti- alloys coated with sol-gel derived hydroxyapatite coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol. 165 (1) (2003) 40–50.
  27. Singh, G. Singh, V. Chawla, Influence of post coating heat treatment on microstructural, mechanical and electrochemical corrosion behavior of vacuum plasma sprayed reinforced hydroxyapatite coatings, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 85 (2018) 20–36.

Special Issue Open Access Original Research
Volume 13
Special Issue 01
Received 03/09/2024
Accepted 21/09/2024
Published 05/12/2024
Publication Time 93 Days


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics