Amit Shishodia,
- Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Noida International University, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract
The desire for renewable energy solutions and the rising demand for energy worldwide have driven important developments in hybrid photovoltaic-thermal systems. Photovoltaic-thermal systems provide the advantages of both thermal energy collection and electrical energy generation as they integrate photovoltaic and thermal collectors into a single module. However, a number of variables, including system architecture, material choice, cooling systems, and ambient circumstances, affect how well they function. The goal of this article is to present a thorough overview of the important design techniques and technical developments for photovoltaic-thermal system performance optimization. Recent advancements in absorber materials, cooling strategies, and hybrid configurations are highlighted in particular, along with new studies on how to increase efficiency using spectrum splitting, nanotechnology, and sophisticated manufacturing techniques. The need for sustainable and renewable energy solutions is greater than ever as the world’s energy consumption rises. Because it is abundant and environmentally friendly, solar energy is one of the most promising renewable energy solutions. Solar thermal collectors, which collect solar heat, and solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, which turn sunlight into electricity, have become popular energy-producing technologies. All of these technologies, however, have drawbacks when used in isolation. PV systems lose efficiency when the temperature of the solar cells rises, notwithstanding their effectiveness in converting sunlight into power. Conversely, thermal collectors are not able to produce energy, but they are good at absorbing heat.
Keywords: Photovoltaic, thin-film PV modules, concentrator photovoltaics, air-based thermal collectors, phase change materials
[This article belongs to Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation ]
Amit Shishodia. Performance Optimization of Photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Design and Efficiency Enhancements. Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation. 2024; 11(02):9-16.
Amit Shishodia. Performance Optimization of Photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Design and Efficiency Enhancements. Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation. 2024; 11(02):9-16. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jorachv/article=2024/view=182588
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| Volume | 11 |
| Issue | 02 |
| Received | 07/08/2024 |
| Accepted | 11/09/2024 |
| Published | 19/09/2024 |
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