Dynamic Skip-Layer Trees: A Novel Data Structure for Efficient Multi-level IoT Data Processing in Smart Cities

Year : 2024 | Volume : 02 | Issue : 02 | Page : 11 21
    By

    Ushaa Eswaran,

  1. Principal and Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mahalakshmi Tech Campus Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

This paper introduces dynamic skip-layer trees (DSLTs), a novel hierarchical data structure specifically designed for processing and managing multi-layered Internet of Things (IoT) sensor data in smart city environments. DSLTs extend the traditional skip list concept by incorporating dynamic layer adjustment and spatial awareness, enabling efficient querying and updates across various geographical and temporal dimensions. Our experimental results demonstrate that DSLTs achieve up to 40% faster query processing and a 30% reduction in memory overhead compared to conventional data structures when handling large-scale IoT sensor networks. The implementation of a real-world smart traffic management system in Singapore showed significant improvements in real-time data processing capabilities.

Keywords: IoT data structures, smart cities, dynamic skip-layer trees, spatial-temporal data processing, hierarchical data management, sensor networks

[This article belongs to International Journal of Data Structure Studies ]

How to cite this article:
Ushaa Eswaran. Dynamic Skip-Layer Trees: A Novel Data Structure for Efficient Multi-level IoT Data Processing in Smart Cities. International Journal of Data Structure Studies. 2024; 02(02):11-21.
How to cite this URL:
Ushaa Eswaran. Dynamic Skip-Layer Trees: A Novel Data Structure for Efficient Multi-level IoT Data Processing in Smart Cities. International Journal of Data Structure Studies. 2024; 02(02):11-21. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijdss/article=2024/view=181598


References

  1. Nassereddine M, Khang A. Applications of Internet of things (IoT) in smart cities. In: Khang A, Abdullayev V, Hahanov V, Shah V, editors. Advanced IoT Technologies and Applications in the Industry 4.0 Digital Economy. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2024. pp. 109–36. DOI: 10.1201/97810
  2. Al-Maqashi S, Al-Maqashi M, Abdullah M, Al-Rumaim A, Almansob S. The Impact of ICTs in the Development of Smart City: Opportunities and Challenges. In: Mazzeo PL, Spagnolo P, editors. Smart Cities: Foundations and Perspectives. IntechOpen; 2024. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.114156.
  3. Ullah A, Anwar SM, Li J, Nadeem L, Mahmood T, Rehman A, et al. Smart cities: The role of Internet of Things and machine learning in realizing a data-centric smart environment. Complex Intell Syst. 2024;10:1607–37. DOI: 10.1007/s40747-023-01175-4.
  4. Wang Z, Yao D, Shi Y, Fan Z, Liang Y, Wang Y, et al. A two-stage electricity consumption forecasting method integrated hybrid algorithms and multiple factors. Electr Power Syst Res. 2024;234:110600. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2024.110600.
  5. Kang X. [Preprint] Efficient data management in Internet of things: A survey of data aggregation techniques. J Intell Fuzzy Syst. 2024;46:9607–23. DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-238284.
  6. Safaee S, Mirabi M, Rahmani AM, Safaei AA. A distributed B+Tree indexing method for processing range queries over streaming data. Clust Comput. 2024;27:1251–74. DOI: 10.1007/s10586-023-04015-9.
  7. Mersy G, Wang Z, Sintos S, Krishnan S. Optimizing collections of bloom filters within a space budget. Proc VLDB Endow. 2024;17:3551–64. DOI: 10.14778/3681954.3682020.
  8. Hojati M, Roberts S, Robertson C. DSTree: A spatio-temporal indexing data structure for distributed networks. Math Comput Appl. 2024;29:42. DOI: 10.3390/mca29030042.
  9. Fadhel MA, Duhaim AM, Saihood A, Sewify A, Al-Hamadani MNA, Albahri AS, et al. Comprehensive systematic review of information fusion methods in smart cities and urban environments. Inf Fusion. 2024;107:102317. DOI: 10.1016/j.inffus.2024.102317.
  10. Cao Y, Wang J, Xin M, Wang B, Lin C. Spatial distribution and partition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the water and sediment of the southern Bohai Sea: Yellow River and PAH property influences. Water Res. 2024;248:120873. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120873. PubMed: 37980864.
  11. Kai DI, et al. Spatial and temporal variation characteristics of the drought index in China grasslands in the recent 40 years (1982–2018). Natl Remote Sens Bull. 2024;26(12):2629–41.
  12. Zhang Q, Geng G, Zhou P, Liu Q, Wang Y, Li K. Link aggregation for skip connection–mamba: Remote sensing image segmentation network based on link aggregation mamba. Remote Sens. 2024;16:3622. DOI: 10.3390/rs16193622.
  13. Ray SS, Peddinti PRT, Verma RK, Puppala H, Kim B, Singh A, et al. Leveraging ChatGPT and Bard: What does it convey for water treatment/desalination and harvesting sectors? Desalination. 2024;570:117085. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2023.117085.
  14. Costa TAQS. Enhanced multiview experiences through remote content selection and dynamic quality adaptation [dissertation]. Porto: Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto; 2024.
  15. Sharifi A, Tarlani Beris A, Sharifzadeh Javidi A, Nouri M, Gholizadeh Lonbar A, Ahmadi M. Application of artificial intelligence in digital twin models for stormwater infrastructure systems in smart cities. Adv Eng Inform. 2024;61:102485. DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2024.102485.

Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 02
Issue 02
Received 24/10/2024
Accepted 26/10/2024
Published 07/11/2024


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics