![](http://storage.googleapis.com/journals-stmjournals-com-wp-media-to-gcp-offload/2022/10/vector.jpg)
Mary Joy Samidoss,
![](http://storage.googleapis.com/journals-stmjournals-com-wp-media-to-gcp-offload/2022/10/vector.jpg)
Nithya Sri Pandi,
![](http://storage.googleapis.com/journals-stmjournals-com-wp-media-to-gcp-offload/2022/10/vector.jpg)
Akshay Roshon Mahendran,
![](http://storage.googleapis.com/journals-stmjournals-com-wp-media-to-gcp-offload/2022/10/vector.jpg)
Vidhya Senthil Kumar,
![](http://storage.googleapis.com/journals-stmjournals-com-wp-media-to-gcp-offload/2022/10/vector.jpg)
Kannan Jakkan,
- Assistant Professor Department of Pharmaceutics Research Laboratory, Cherraan’s college of Pharmacy, Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India
- Research Scholar Department of Pharmaceutics Research Laboratory, Cherraan’s college of Pharmacy, Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India
- Research Scholar Department of Pharmaceutics Research Laboratory, Cherraan’s college of Pharmacy, Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India
- Research Scholar Department of Pharmaceutics Research Laboratory, Cherraan’s college of Pharmacy, Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India
- Senior Director (Quality Control) Department of Pharmaceutics Research Laboratory, Novitium Pharma LLC New Jersey USA
Abstract
Cancer is a multifaceted illness characterized by abnormal cell growth and dissemination throughout the body. Its onset usually arises from a mix of genetic mutations and environmental factors. There exist more than 100 distinct forms of cancer, each possessing unique attributes, risk elements, and therapeutic alternatives. Cancer is a pervasive health challenge that knows no boundaries of age, race, or background, continuing to rank among the foremost causes of mortality globally. Despite its widespread impact, ongoing research and advancements in medical technology have brought about substantial progress in how we detect, diagnose, and treat cancer. These advancements have not just increased survival rates but also markedly enhanced the quality of life for many patients. Innovations such as precision medicine, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies have allowed for more personalized and effective treatment approaches. Early detection through advanced screening methods has become increasingly achievable, enabling prompt intervention and better outcomes. Moreover, supportive care measures have been bolstered to mitigate treatment side effects and enhance patient well-being throughout their cancer journey. As the field of oncology continues to evolve, these advancements underscore a growing optimism in the fight against cancer, offering hope for better prognoses and prolonged survival for patients worldwide
Keywords: Cancer, Cancer therapy, Treatment, Carcinoma, Prevention
[This article belongs to Research & Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology(rrjooh)]
References
- Pienta KJ, Hammarlund EU, Austin RH, Axelrod R, Brown JS, Amend SR. Cancer cells employ an evolutionarily conserved polyploidization program to resist therapy. InSeminars in cancer biology 2022 Jun 1 (Vol. 81, pp. 145-159). Academic Press..
- Siegel RL, Miller KD, Wagle NS, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2023. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2023 Jan 1;73(1).
- Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424.
- Ma X, Yu H. Cancer issue: global burden of cancer. The Yale journal of biology and medicine. 2006 Dec;79(3-4):85.
- Saini A, Kumar M, Bhatt S, Saini V, Malik A. Cancer causes and treatments. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res. 2020 Jul;11(7):3121-34.
- Khan FA, Akhtar SS, Sheikh MK. Cancer treatment-objectives and quality of life issues. The Malaysian journal of medical sciences: MJMS. 2005 Jan;12(1):3.
- Cheatley J, Aldea A, Lerouge A, Devaux M, Vuik S, Cecchini M. Tackling the cancer burden: the economic impact of primary prevention policies. Molecular Oncology. 2021 Mar;15(3):779-89.
- Clinton SK, Giovannucci EL, Hursting SD. The world cancer research fund/American institute for cancer research third expert report on diet, nutrition, physical activity, and cancer: impact and future directions. The Journal of nutrition. 2020 Apr 1;150(4):663-71.
- Cooper GM, Hausman RE. The development and causes of cancer. The cell: a molecular approach. Darby S., Hill D., Auvinen A., Barros-Dios JM, Baysson H., Bochicchio F., Deo H., Falk R.(2005). Radon in homes and risk of lung cancer: collaborative analysis of individual data from. 2000; 13:223-8.
- . Hussain A, Dulay P, Rivera MN, Aramouni C, Saxena V. Neoplastic pathogenesis associated with cigarette carcinogens. Cureus. 2019 Jan;11(1).
- Fortes-Andrade T, Almeida JS, Sousa LM, Santos-Rosa M, Freitas-Tavares P, Casanova JM, Rodrigues-Santos P. The role of natural killer cells in soft tissue sarcoma: prospects for immunotherapy. Cancers. 2021 Jul 31;13(15):3865.
- Short SS, Kastenberg ZJ, Wei G, Bondoc A, Dasgupta R, Tiao GM, Watters E, Heaton TE, Lotakis D, La Quaglia MP, Murphy AJ. Histologic type predicts disparate outcomes in pediatric hepatocellular neoplasms: A Pediatric Surgical Oncology Research Collaborative study. Cancer. 2022 Jul 15;128(14):2786-95.
- Popovich JR, Kashyap S, Gasalberti DP, Cassaro S. Sarcoma 2023. In: Treasure Island (FL).2024.Stat Pearls.1-14.
- Chennamadhavuni A, Lyengar V, Mukkamalla SKR, Shimanovsky A.2023.Leukemia. Treasure Island (FL).193-197.
- Bispo JA, Pinheiro PS, Kobetz EK. Epidemiology and etiology of leukemia and lymphoma. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine. 2020 Jun 1;10(6):a034819.
- Jamil A, Mukkamalla SKR.2024. Lymphoma. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560826/
- The American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team. 2024.American Cancer Society.209-249.
- Lewis WD, Lilly S, Jones KL.2020. Lymphoma: Diagnosis and Treatment. Am Fam Physician. 101(1):34-41.
- Ostrom QT, Francis SS, Barnholtz-Sloan JS.2021. Epidemiology of Brain and Other CNS Tumors. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 21(12):68.
- Debela DT, Muzazu SG, Heraro KD, Ndalama MT, Mesele BW, Haile DC, Kitui SK, Manyazewal T. 2021. New approaches and procedures for cancer treatment: Current perspectives. SAGE Open Med. 12-19.
- Marisa Healy, BSN, RN Content Contributor: Joel W. Goldwein, MD and Katherine Okonak, MSW, LSW 2024 Chemotherapy : The Basics. 1-3
- Anand U, Dey A, Chandel AK, Sanyal R, Mishra A, Pandey DK, De Falco V, Upadhyay A, Kandimalla R, Chaudhary A, Dhanjal JK. Cancer chemotherapy and beyond: Current status, drug candidates, associated risks and progress in targeted therapeutics. Genes & Diseases. 2023 Jul 1;10(4):1367-401.
- Baskar R, Dai J, Wenlong N, Yeo R, Yeoh KW. Biological response of cancer cells to radiation treatment. Frontiers in molecular biosciences. 2014 Nov 17; 1:24.
- Garibaldi C, Jereczek-Fossa BA, Marvaso G, Dicuonzo S, Rojas DP, Cattani F, Starzyńska A, Ciardo D, Surgo A, Leonardi MC, Ricotti R. Recent advances in radiation oncology. Ecancermedicalscience. 2017;11.
- Koury J, Lucero M, Cato C, Chang L, Geiger J, Henry D, Hernandez J, Hung F, Kaur P, Teskey G, Tran A. Immunotherapies: exploiting the immune system for cancer treatment. Journal of immunology research. 2018;2018(1):9585614.
- Melo-Alvim C, Neves ME, Santos JL, Abrunhosa-Branquinho AN, Barroso T, Costa L, Ribeiro L. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy—current practice and future perspectives for recurrent/metastatic oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. Diagnostics. 2022 Dec 29;13(1):99.
- Debela DT, Muzazu SG, Heraro KD, Ndalama MT, Mesele BW, Haile DC, Kitui SK, Manyazewal T. New approaches and procedures for cancer treatment: Current perspectives. SAGE open medicine. 2021 Aug; 9:20503121211034366.
- Surya K De, 2023.Hormonal Therapy.Medicines for Cancer.161-204.
- Sankaranarayanan R, Boffetta P. Research on cancer prevention, detection and management in low-and medium-income countries. Annals of oncology. 2010 Oct 1;21(10):1935-43.
- Siegel RL, Miller KD, Wagle NS, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2023. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2023 Jan 1;73(1).
- Khan FA, Akhtar SS, Sheikh MK. Cancer treatment-objectives and quality of life issues. The Malaysian journal of medical sciences: MJMS. 2005 Jan;12(1):3.
- Min HY, Lee HY. Molecular targeted therapy for anticancer treatment. Experimental & molecular medicine. 2022 Oct;54(10):1670-94.
![](http://storage.googleapis.com/journals-stmjournals-com-wp-media-to-gcp-offload/2022/09/53.jpg)
Research & Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology
Volume | 13 |
Issue | 02 |
Received | May 18, 2024 |
Accepted | June 26, 2024 |
Published | August 22, 2024 |