Surendra Yadav,
Ravi Shankar Yadav,
- M. Tech Scholar, Goel Institute of Management and Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Associate Professor, Goel Institute of Management and Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract
Solar cells offer a viable option for creating new clean energy solutions, though they may require supplementary energy sources. Renewable electricity sources, known for being affordable, accessible, and greenhouse gas-free, are increasingly popular. Photovoltaic cells, which convert sunlight into electricity, stand out as an excellent choice. Over the past two decades, advancements in photovoltaic technology have significantly reduced costs and enhanced the efficiency of solar cells.[4] Perovskite materials, recognized for their unique crystal structure and versatile properties, hold particular promise for solar energy applications. The hole transport layer (HTL) is vital for the efficiency of solar cells using perovskite materials such as CH3NH3PbI3. Simulation software like the SCAPS Tool has demonstrated the importance of the HTL in these cells. Quantitative simulations and models have been employed to ascertain the electrical properties of the MAPbI3 material in the active layer. These studies focus on parameters like fill factor (FF), short-circuit current density (Jsc), power conversion efficiency (PCE), and open-circuit voltage (Voc). Additional calculations have been conducted for the capacitance-frequency (C-F) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics of previously studied perovskite solar cells. Simulation results indicate the performance of MAPbI3 with varying ETL thicknesses. For instance at an ETL thickness of 0.020, the cells exhibited, FF = 41.69% ,PCE = 30.95%, Voc = 2.79V, Jsc = 26.53 mA/cm², at an ETL thickness of 0.030, the cells exhibited, FF = 41.62%, PCE = 30.93%, Voc = 2.80V, Jsc = 26.48 mA/cm², at an ETL thickness of 0.040, the cells exhibited, FF = 41.60%, PCE = 30.95%, Voc = 2.80V, Jsc = 26.48 mA/cm².
Keywords: Perovskite solar cell, CH3NH3PbI3, Cu2O, C-f, C-V, FF, Voc, Jsc, and PCE
References
- Hosenuzzaman, N.A. Rahim, J. Selvaraj, M. Hasanuzzaman , A.B.M.A. Malek , A. Nahar, “Global prospects, progress, policies, and environmental impact of solar photovoltaic power generation,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41, 284–297, (2015).
- Kiran ranabhat, Leev patrikeev, Kirill andrianov, Valerii lapshinsky, Elena sofronova “An Introduction to Solar Cell Technology,” 14(2016)4, 405, 481 –
- -W. Chen, S.-Y. Hsiao, C.-Y. Chen, H.-W. Kang, Z.-
- Huang and H.-W. Lin, “Optical properties of Organometal halide perovskite thin films and general device structure design rules for perovskite single and tandem solar cells,” 3, 9152-9159, 2015.
- Giordano F, Abate A, Correa Baena J P, Saliba M, Matsui T,Im S H, Zakeeruddin S M, Nazeeruddin M K,Hagfeldt A and Graetzel M, “Enhanced electronic properties in mesoporous TiO2 via lithium doping for high efficiency perovskite solar cells,” 7 10379,
- Taghavi, M. Houshmand, M. H. Zandi and N. E. Gorji, “Modeling of optical losses in perovskite solar cells,” 97, 424-428, 2016.
- Tanuj Tiwari, “Next generation Soler Power technology”, www.electronicsforu.com, May18,
- Rashmi Swami, “Solar Cell,” International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 7, July 1 ISSN 2250-3153
- Mohammad Tawheed Kibria, Akil Ahammed, Saad Mahmud Sony, Faisal Hossain, Shams-Ul-Islam, “A Review Comparative studies on different generation solar cells technology,” ICEAB, Paper ID E33,
- Shruti Sharma, Kamlesh Kumar Jain, Ashutosh Sharma, “Solar cell: In Research and Application –A Review Materials Sciences and Applications,” 2015, 6, 1145-1155
- Dazheng Chen and Chunfu Zhang, “Interface Engineering and Electrode Engineering for Organic Solar Cells”,2016, DOI: 5772/65312
- Pandey and R. Chaujar, “Numerical simulations: Toward the design of 27.6% efficient four-terminal semi-transparent perovskite/SiC passivated rear contact silicon tandem solar cell,” 2016,100, 656-666.
- -L. Huang, C.-M. Chen, Z.-K. Lin and S.-H. Yang,” Efficiency enhancement of regular-type perovskite solar cells based on Al-doped ZnO nanorods as electron transporting layers,” 2017,102, 94-102.
- S. Yang, J. H. Noh, N. J. Jeon, Y. C. Kim, S. Ryu, J. Seo and S. I. Seok, “High-performance photovoltaic perovskite layers fabricated through intra molecular exchange,” Science 348, 1234, 2015.
- Yu Miyazawa, Masashi Ikegami, Hsin-Wei Chen, Takeshi Ohshima, Mitsuru Imaizumi, Kazuyuki Hirose, Tsutomu Miyasaka, “Tolerance of Perovskite Solar Cell to High-Energy Particle Irradiations in Space Environment,” April 27, Miyazawa et al., iScience 2, 148–155,
- -P. Correa-Baena, A. Abate, M. Saliba, W. Tress, T.
- Jacobsson, M. Grätzel and A. Hagfeldt, “The rapid evolution of highly efficient perovskite solar cells,” Energy Environ. Sci. DOI: 10.1039/C6EE03397K, 2017.
- Nandi Wu, Yiliang Wu, Daniel Walter, Heping Shen, The Duong, Dale Grant, Chog Barugkin, Xiao Fu, Jun Peng, Thomas White, Kylie Catchpole, and Klaus “Identifying the Cause of Voltage and Fill Factor Losses in Perovskite Solar Cells by Using Luminescence Measurements,” DOI: 10.1002
/ente201700374.
- Syed Zulqarnain Haider, Hafeez Anwar, Mingqing Wang, “A comprehensive device modeling of Perovskite solar cell with inorganic copper iodide as hole transport material,” Semicond. Sci. Technol. 33, 0 35001 (12pp),
- Verschraegen and M. Burgelman, “Numerical modeling of intra-band tunneling for hetero junction
solar cells in SCAPS”, Thin Solid Films, 515 (15), 6276-6279 (2007)
- Prasanth kumar and Giri babu, 2016. “Recent advances in perovskite-based solar cells”. Curr. Sci., 111 1173– 81
- masuko, M. shigematsu, T. hashiguchi, D. fujishima, M. kai, N. yoshimura, T. yamaguchi, Y. ychihashi, T. Yamanishi, T. Takahama, M. Taguchi, E. Maruyama, S. Okamoto, T. Mishima, N. Matsubara, T. Yamanishi, T. Takahama, M. Taguchi, E. Maruyama, and S. Okamoto, “Achievement of More Than 25% Conversion Efficiency with Crystalline Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cell,” IEEE Journal of Photovoltaic Vol.4, Issue6, pp. 1433–1435, 2016.
- Wehrenfennig, G.E. Eperon, M.B. Johnston, H.J. Snaith, L.M. Herz, 2014. “High Charge Carrier Mobilities and Lifetimes in Organolead Tri halide Perovskite”. Journal of Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, pp. 1584-1589
- Bottaro and Moscowitz, “Current photovoltaic technology: current progress and future prospects,” 1997, MIT-EL77-041W
- Homes CC, 2001. “Optical response of high dielectric- constant perovskite related oxide”. science 293 673-6
- Farzad Sadeghi, Mina Neghabi, “Optimization of structure of solar cells based on lead-based perovskite via numerical simulation,” Journal of Solar Energy Research 24, 315- 321,
- Jeng J-Y, Chiang Y-F, Lee M-H, Pemg S-R, Guo T-F, Chen P and Wen T-C, “CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite/ fullerence planer-hetero junction hybrid solar cells,” 2013, Mater.25 3727-32
Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology
Volume | |
Received | June 19, 2024 |
Accepted | July 23, 2024 |
Published | August 16, 2024 |