Artificial Neural Network Based Prediction of Impact Loads and Thickness in CFRP and GFRP Composite Laminates

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Year : August 9, 2024 at 11:33 am | [if 1553 equals=””] Volume :02 [else] Volume :02[/if 1553] | [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] : 01 | Page : 34-45

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Gourav Vivek Kulkarni, Ramesh S Sharma, M.N. Vijaya Kumar, Sunith Babu L.,

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  1. Student, Professor, Associate Professor, Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Department of Mechanical Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengalur, Karnataka, Karnataka, Karnataka, Karanataka India, India, India, India
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Abstract

nRecent technological advancements, particularly the integration of neural networks, have facilitated a predictive approach to complex engineering problems, especially those involving composite materials with directional properties. The scarcity of literature on predicting impact damage using experimental and ultrasonic flaw detection data motivated this study. Experimental assessment of impact damage on carbon fiber/epoxy (CFRP) and glass fiber/epoxy (GFRP) composites was conducted using low-velocity drop weight impact testing. Damage assessment employed an ultrasonic flaw detector with a single crystal wedge delay probe, capturing damaged data in A-scan format. Load vs. time data from impact testing and point-wise damage detection data from ultrasonic testing were used to develop a Feedforward artificial neural network (ANN) with two hidden layers (64 neurons each) and a one-neuron output layer. Training epochs ranged from 100 to 1000, resulting in a decreasing trend of mean absolute error (MAE) over time. The ANN model demonstrated consistent accuracy in predicting impact damage thickness and loads for both CFRP and GFRP. This predictive capability holds promise for anticipating potential failures in composite structures under impact loads, enabling preventive design measures and enhancing structural reliability. The model’s versatility extends to incorporating C-Scan ultrasonic data, enhancing its utility in damage forecasting and mitigation strategies.

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Keywords: Impact, damage, ultrasonic, ANN, prediction

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science(ijfmds)]

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[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science(ijfmds)][/if 424][if 424 equals=”Conference”]This article belongs to Conference [/if 424]

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How to cite this article: Gourav Vivek Kulkarni, Ramesh S Sharma, M.N. Vijaya Kumar, Sunith Babu L.. Artificial Neural Network Based Prediction of Impact Loads and Thickness in CFRP and GFRP Composite Laminates. International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science. August 9, 2024; 02(01):34-45.

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How to cite this URL: Gourav Vivek Kulkarni, Ramesh S Sharma, M.N. Vijaya Kumar, Sunith Babu L.. Artificial Neural Network Based Prediction of Impact Loads and Thickness in CFRP and GFRP Composite Laminates. International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science. August 9, 2024; 02(01):34-45. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijfmds/article=August 9, 2024/view=0

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[if 424 not_equal=””]Regular Issue[else]Published[/if 424] Subscription Original Research

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Volume 02
[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 01
Received June 20, 2024
Accepted June 25, 2024
Published August 9, 2024

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