Open Access
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Jadhav R.S,
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Waghmode R. R,
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Gavhane Y. N,
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Dr. Snehal Masurkar,
- Assistant Professor Department of Pharmaceutical chemistry, Krishna Institute of Pharmacy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Maharashtra India
- Assistant Professor Department of Pharmaceutics, Krishna Institute of Pharmacy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Maharashtra India
- Assistant Professor Department of Pharmaceutics, Government College of pharmacy, Karad Maharashtra India
- Assistant Professor Faculty of Allied Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth Maharashtra India
Abstract
Bioconjugates are made when biological molecules are covalently linked to manufactured polymers. They can be used in many ways for imaging, diagnosis, and specific drug delivery. Getting perfect cellular fusion is very important for how well they work. Biomolecules can be attached to polymer scaffolds in a controlled way using techniques like click chemistry and site-specific conjugation. This makes sure that the molecules connect optimally with their biological targets. Using methods with stimuli-responsive linkers also lets bioconjugates be released at specific times and places inside cells, which improves treatment accuracy and reduces side effects that aren’t supposed to happen. At the same time, biohybrid polymers, which are made by mixing biological substances with manufactured polymer frameworks, show a lot of promise for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. For mimicking native tissue microenvironments, it is important to make sure that organic and manufactured parts work together without any problems. Modern methods of making things, like electrospinning and self-assembly, make it possible to make biomimetic supports with adjustable material qualities and hierarchical structures that help cells stick to them, grow, and differentiate. Biofunctionalization methods that use peptide patterns, growth factors, and extracellular matrix proteins improve biohybrid polymer surfaces with bioactive cues, which helps cells connect with scaffolds in a particular way and tissues grow back. Bioconjugates and biohybrid polymers are very useful for many medical problems because they have specific qualities that can be adjusted. By making small changes to their chemical makes-up, building plans, and biofunctionalization methods, these materials can be made to fit the specific needs of different medical uses. Combining biological and synthetic parts opens up a world of new ways to improve patient results and advance precision medicine. These new ways include biomimetic structures that help tissues grow back and focused drug delivery systems that avoid being detected by the immune system. As study in this area grows, bioconjugates and biohybrid polymers will likely change the way medical technology is used, bringing about a new age of personalized healthcare.
Keywords: Bioconjugates, Biohybrid polymers, Cellular integration, Biofunctionalization, precision medicine
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Journal of Polymer and Composites
Volume | |
Received | May 15, 2024 |
Accepted | June 26, 2024 |
Published | July 11, 2024 |