Knowledge About the Noscomial Infection, Their Control and Prevention Procedures Followed at Matrisadan Complex UPHC 04 Rajpur-Sonarpur Municipality, Kolkata, West Bengal

Year : 2024 | Volume : 14 | Issue : 02 | Page : 27 36
    By

    Nabaday Roy,

  • Sumana Majumder,

  1. Pharmacist, Department of Pharmacy, Urban Primary Health Centre, West Bengal, India
  2. Medical Officer, Urban Primary Health Centre, West Bengal, India

Abstract

In this research work, a detailed study about Nosocomial infection has been done. Different Nosocomial infections have been discussed and a detailed study about prevention of Nosocomial infection has been done in one of the government healthcare facilities, named as UPHC 4 Rathtola Matrisadan, Rajpur-Sonarpur Municipality, Kolkata-700150. The study aims to highlight effective prevention strategies and measures implemented at this facility to control the spread of infections within the healthcare environment. The findings underscore the importance of stringent infection control practices in reducing hospital-acquired infections. Method: The aforementioned healthcare facility was visited, and an interactive session was held with their staff regarding their methods for controlling nosocomial infections. During the visit, the facility’s registers and patient inflow and outflow methods were observed, providing valuable insights into their infection control practices. Conclusion: After a vivid analysis, a clear idea about Nosocomial infection has been made, and it has been observed that this Nosocomial infection is mainly a Man Made Error for which the main sufferers are healthcare staffs and the patients who visit the healthcare facility. In order to control this, we have to maintain certain basic principle so that we can save not only the life of healthcare related people, but also the general patients.

Keywords: Nosocomial infections, types of nosocomial infection, nosocomial pathogens, epidemiology, infection control team, surveillance, treatment.

[This article belongs to Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology ]

How to cite this article:
Nabaday Roy, Sumana Majumder. Knowledge About the Noscomial Infection, Their Control and Prevention Procedures Followed at Matrisadan Complex UPHC 04 Rajpur-Sonarpur Municipality, Kolkata, West Bengal. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology. 2024; 14(02):27-36.
How to cite this URL:
Nabaday Roy, Sumana Majumder. Knowledge About the Noscomial Infection, Their Control and Prevention Procedures Followed at Matrisadan Complex UPHC 04 Rajpur-Sonarpur Municipality, Kolkata, West Bengal. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology. 2024; 14(02):27-36. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjop/article=2024/view=157869


References

1. WHO (2010). The burden of health care-associated infection worldwide. [Online] Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-burden-of-health-care-associated-infection-worldwide [Accessed on 10th April, 2024]
2. Horan TC, Andrus M, Dudeck MA. CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care–associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting. Am J Infect Control. 2008 Jun; 36(5): 309–32. [Online] https://www.ajicjournal.org/article/S0196-6553(08)00167-3/abstract
3. Raja Danasekaran GM, Annadurai K. Prevention of healthcare-associated infections: protecting patients, saving lives. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2014; 1(1): 67–68.
4. Vincent JL, Marshall J, Silva E, Anzueto A, Martin CD, Moreno R, et al. International study of the prevalence and outcomes of infection in intensive care units. JAMA. 2009; 302(21): 2323–2329.
5. Allegranzi B. Report on the burden of endemic health care-associated infection worldwide. Geneva: WHO; 2011.
6. Gupta A, Singh DK, Krutarth B, Maria N, Srinivas R. Prevalence of health care associated infections in a tertiary care hospital in Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka: a hospital based cross sectional study. Int J Med Res Health Sci. 2015; 4(2): 317–321.
7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vital signs: Central line–associated blood stream infections – United States, 2001, 2008, and 2009. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011; 60(08): 243–248.
8. WHO. Proposed members of the WHO global guidelines for the prevention of bloodstream infections and other infections associated with the use of intravascular catheters. 2023.
9. CDC. Bloodstream infection event (central line-associated bloodstream infection and non-central line-associated bloodstream infection). Atlanta, Georgia: CDC; 2015.
10. Warren JW. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2001; 17(4): 299–303.
11. CDC. Urinary tract infection (catheter-associated urinary tract infection [CAUTI] and non-catheter associated urinary tract infection [UTI]) and other urinary system infection [USI]) events. Atlanta, Georgia: CDC; 2016.
12. Anderson DJ. Surgical site infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2011; 25(1): 135–153.
13. Owens CD. Surgical site infections: epidemiology, microbiology and prevention. J Hosp Infect. 2008; 70(Suppl 2): 3–10.
14. Hunter JD. Ventilator associated pneumonia. BMJ. 2012; 344: 40–44.
15. Steven M, Koenig JDT. Ventilator-associated pneumonia: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006; 19(4): 637–657.
16. Hjalmarson DEC. Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis and pneumonia: thinking outside the box. Clin Infect Dis. 2010; 51(Suppl 1): S59–S66.
17. Suresh G, Joshi GML. Acinetobacter baumannii: an emerging pathogenic threat to public health. World J Clin Infect Dis. 2013; 3(3): 25–36.
18. Jayanthi A. Most common healthcare-associated infections: 25 bacteria, viruses causing HAIs. Becker’s Hospital Review. 2014.
19. CDC. Diseases and organisms in healthcare settings. Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Atlanta, Georgia: CDC; 2016.
20. Aitken CJD. Nosocomial spread of viral disease. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001; 14(3): 528–546.
21. Ducel JF, Nicolle L. Prevention of hospital-acquired infections. Geneva: WHO; 2002.
22. Emily RM, Sydnor TMP. Hospital epidemiology and infection control in acute-care settings. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2011; 24(1): 141–173.
23. Nejad SB, Syed SB, Ellis B, Pittet D. Health-care-associated infection in Africa: a systematic review. Bull World Health Org. 2011; 89: 757–765.

24. Tomar SL. Public health perspectives on surveillance for periodontal diseases. J Periodontol. 2007; 78(Suppl 7S): 1380–1386. doi: 10.1902/jop.2007.060340 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
25. Morris AK, Russell CD. Enhanced surveillance of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia to identify targets for infection prevention. J Hosp Infect. 2016; 93(2): 169–174. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2016.03.003 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
26. Murdoch F, Danial J, Morris AK, et al. The Scottish enhanced Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia surveillance program: the first 18 months of data in adults. J Hosp Infect. 2017; 97(2): 133–139. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2017.06.008 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
27. Agarwal R, Mohapatra S, Rath GP, Kapil A. Active surveillance of health care-associated infections in neurosurgical patients. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017; 11(7): DC01–DC04. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
28. Zuschneid I, Rücker G, Schoop R, et al. Representativeness of the surveillance data in the intensive care unit component of the German nosocomial infections surveillance system. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010; 31(9): 934–938. doi: 10.1086/655462 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
29. Garner JS, Emori WR, Horan TC, Hughes JM, Hughes JM. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections. Am J Infect Control. 1988; 16(3): 128–140. doi: 10.1016/0196-6553(88)90053-3 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
30. Emori TG, Culver DH, Horan TC, et al. National nosocomial infection surveillance system (NNIS): description of surveillance methods. Am J Infect Control. 1991; 19(1): 19–35. doi: 10.1016/0196-6553(91)90157-8 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
31. Rücker G, Schoop R, Beyersmann J, Schumacher M, Zuschneid I. Are KISS data representative of German intensive care units? Statistical issues. Methods Inf Med. 2006; 45(4): 424–429. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1634099 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
32. Gastmeier P, Schwab F, Geffers C, Rüden H. To isolate or not to isolate? Analysis of data from the German Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System regarding the placement of patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in private rooms in intensive care units. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004; 25(2): 109–113. doi: 10.1086/502359 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
33. Mehta Y, Gupta A, Todi S, et al. Guidelines for prevention of hospital-acquired infections. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2014; 18(3): 149–163. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
34. Alp E, Damani N. Healthcare-associated infections in intensive care units: epidemiology and infection control in low-to-middle income countries. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2015; 9(10): 1040–1045. doi: 10.3855/jidc.6832 [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
35. Ciccolini M, Donker T, Grundmann H, Bonten MJ, Woolhouse ME. Efficient surveillance for healthcare-associated infections spreading between hospitals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2014; 111(6): 2271–2276. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1308062111 [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
36. Sydnor ER, Perl TM. Hospital epidemiology and infection control in acute-care settings. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2011; 24(1): 141–173. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00027-10 [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
37. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. An agency of the European Union. Antimicrobial resistance and healthcare-associated infections programme. [Online]. Available from: https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/about-uswho-we-aredisease-programmes/antimicrobial-resistance-and-healthcare-associated-infections. Accessed February12, 2019.
38. Revelas A. Healthcare-associated infections: a public health problem. Niger Med J. 2012; 53(2): 59–64. doi: 10.4103/0300-1652.103543 [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
39. Kanerva M, Ollgren J, Hakanen AJ, Lyytikäinen O. Estimating the burden of healthcare-associated infections caused by selected multidrug-resistant bacteria Finland, 2010. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2012; 1(1): 33. doi: 10.1186/2047-2994-1-33 [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
40. National Treatment Guidelines for Antimicrobial Use in Infectious Diseases. Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India; 2016.


Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 14
Issue 02
Received 22/05/2024
Accepted 11/07/2024
Published 24/07/2024


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics