A Surgical Perspective on the Physiology of the Female Reproductive System: Exploring Oogenesis and Ovulation

[{“box”:0,”content”:”[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]n

n

n

n

Open Access

nn

n

n[/if 992]n

n

Year : June 13, 2024 at 3:00 pm | [if 1553 equals=””] Volume :13 [else] Volume :13[/if 1553] | [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] : 01 | Page : 49-55

n

n

n

n

n

n

By

n

[foreach 286]n

n

n

Gyanendra Kumar Gupta, Gagan devi

n

    n t

  • n

n

n[/foreach]

n

n[if 2099 not_equal=”Yes”]n

    [foreach 286] [if 1175 not_equal=””]n t

  1. n[/if 1175][/foreach]

n[/if 2099][if 2099 equals=”Yes”][/if 2099]n

n

Abstract

nThe female reproductive system serves as the cornerstone of both familial and societal well-being, underlining the importance of women’s health and understanding the physiology of their reproductive system. At the core of this system lie various organs dedicated to crucial functions. The ovaries, for instance, play a central role in producing the ova or eggs necessary for reproduction. These eggs travel through the fallopian tubes, facilitated by the uterus, to reach the site of fertilization.Female sex hormones, notably estrogen and progesterone, orchestrate the intricate processes within the reproductive system. These hormones regulate menstrual cycles, support pregnancy, and influence various aspects of female physiology.
Oogenesis, the process of egg cell development, occurs within the ovaries. Primordial follicles mature into oocytes, which undergo meiosis to form haploid eggs. This process is tightly regulated and crucial for reproductive success.Ovulation marks a pivotal event in the menstrual cycle. It involves the release of a mature egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube, where it awaits fertilization by sperm. Ovulation is influenced by hormonal fluctuations and occurs midway through the menstrual cycle.
Understanding the physiology of the female reproductive system is paramount for promoting women’s health and well-being. By delving into the intricate mechanisms governing fertility, menstruation, and pregnancy, healthcare professionals can provide tailored support and interventions to ensure optimal reproductive health. Ultimately, the health of the nation is deeply intertwined with the health of its women, emphasizing the significance of prioritizing women’s reproductive health on a societal levelKeywords:Physiology, Oogenesis,Ovulation and Reproductive organ.
INTRODUCTION:

The Female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions.It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction called the ova or oocytes and process of its formation is known as Oogenesis. The oocytes are then transported to the fallopian tube where fertilization by a sperm may or may not occur.

n

n

n

Keywords: Physiology, Oogenesis,Ovulation and Reproductive organ.

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Surgery(rrjos)]

n

[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Research & Reviews : Journal of Surgery(rrjos)][/if 424][if 424 equals=”Conference”]This article belongs to Conference [/if 424]

n

n

n

How to cite this article: Gyanendra Kumar Gupta, Gagan devi. A Surgical Perspective on the Physiology of the Female Reproductive System: Exploring Oogenesis and Ovulation. Research & Reviews : Journal of Surgery. March 8, 2024; 13(01):49-55.

n

How to cite this URL: Gyanendra Kumar Gupta, Gagan devi. A Surgical Perspective on the Physiology of the Female Reproductive System: Exploring Oogenesis and Ovulation. Research & Reviews : Journal of Surgery. March 8, 2024; 13(01):49-55. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjos/article=March 8, 2024/view=0

nn[if 992 equals=”Open Access”] Full Text PDF Download[/if 992] n[if 992 not_equal=”Open Access”]

[/if 992]n[if 992 not_equal=”Open Access”]

n


nn[/if 992]nn[if 379 not_equal=””]n

Browse Figures

n

n

[foreach 379]n

n[/foreach]n

n

n

n[/if 379]n

n

References

n[if 1104 equals=””]n

;2018.P 88-90.

2.Waugh A,Grant A,Ross and Wilson ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY in Health and Illness,11th edition, Philadelphia,Churchill Livingstone Elsevier;2011,P 438-446.

3.Sembulingam K,Sembulingam P,Essentials of Medical Physiology,Sixth edition,New delhi;Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Ltd:2012,P 473-482.

  1. Sembulingam K,Sembulingam P,Essentials of Medical Physiology,Seventh edition,New delhi;Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Ltd:2012,P 492-512.
  2. Jain AK.Textbook of Physiology,Vol.2.1st ed.Himachal Pradesh:Avichal Publishing Company ;2006.P 818-826
  3. Gupta GK,Devi G,.Modern Physiology,Vol 2nd,First edition ,Merut: Utkarsha prakashan ;2018.P 93-95

7.Guyton and Hall,Textbook of Medical Physiology,12th edition,Philadelphia An imprint of Elsevier ;2011.P 987-991.

8.Chaudhuri K S,Concise Medical Physiology,7th edition,Delhi ;New Central Book Agency Ltd 2011.P 330-340.

9.Jain AK.Textbook of Physiology,Vol.2.1st ed.Himachal Pradesh:Avichal Publishing Company ;2006.P 830

10..www.webmd.com/your guide to the female reproductive system.

nn[/if 1104][if 1104 not_equal=””]n

    [foreach 1102]n t

  1. [if 1106 equals=””], [/if 1106][if 1106 not_equal=””],[/if 1106]
  2. n[/foreach]

n[/if 1104]

nn


nn[if 1114 equals=”Yes”]n

n[/if 1114]

n

n

[if 424 not_equal=””]Regular Issue[else]Published[/if 424] Subscription Review Article

n

n

n

n

n

Research & Reviews : Journal of Surgery

n

[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2319-3425[/if 344]

n

n

n

n

n

[if 2146 equals=”Yes”][/if 2146][if 2146 not_equal=”Yes”][/if 2146]n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n[if 1748 not_equal=””]

[else]

[/if 1748]n

n

n

Volume 13
[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 01
Received February 17, 2024
Accepted February 19, 2024
Published March 8, 2024

n

n

n

n

n

n function myFunction2() {n var x = document.getElementById(“browsefigure”);n if (x.style.display === “block”) {n x.style.display = “none”;n }n else { x.style.display = “Block”; }n }n document.querySelector(“.prevBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {n changeSlides(-1);n });n document.querySelector(“.nextBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {n changeSlides(1);n });n var slideIndex = 1;n showSlides(slideIndex);n function changeSlides(n) {n showSlides((slideIndex += n));n }n function currentSlide(n) {n showSlides((slideIndex = n));n }n function showSlides(n) {n var i;n var slides = document.getElementsByClassName(“Slide”);n var dots = document.getElementsByClassName(“Navdot”);n if (n > slides.length) { slideIndex = 1; }n if (n (item.style.display = “none”));n Array.from(dots).forEach(n item => (item.className = item.className.replace(” selected”, “”))n );n slides[slideIndex – 1].style.display = “block”;n dots[slideIndex – 1].className += ” selected”;n }n”}]