[{“box”:0,”content”:”[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]n
n
Open Access
nn
n
n[/if 992]n
n
n
n
n
n
Shipra Khandelwal
n
- n t
n
n
n[/foreach]
n
n[if 2099 not_equal=”Yes”]n
- [foreach 286] [if 1175 not_equal=””]n t
- Student Department of CSE, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Gwalior Madhya Pradesh India
n[/if 1175][/foreach]
n[/if 2099][if 2099 equals=”Yes”][/if 2099]n
Abstract
nThe burgeoning demand for global connectivity and communication has intensified the exploration of novel networking paradigms, especially in remote or challenging environments where traditional methods fall short. One such innovative approach is Delay-Tolerant Networking (DTN), a technology specifically engineered to work in scenarios where standard networking is unreliable, frequently disrupted, or suffers from considerable delays. This paper focuses on the application of DTN in satellite networking—a domain characterized by intermittent connectivity and high latency. This paper delves into the realm of Delay-Tolerant Networking (DTN) and its application in satellite networking. Delay- Tolerant Networking (DTN) is a type of networking technology designed to work in environments where traditional networking methods are unreliable, disrupted, or have significant delays. DTN concepts are used in contexts where network connections might be intermittent, frequently broken, or exhibit high latency. DTN offers a resilient solution for communication in scenarios with intermittent connectivity, high latency, and unpredictable network dynamics. Leveraging satellite networks, which often operate under such conditions, DTN presents promising opportunities for various applications including disaster relief, remote sensing, and space exploration. Real-world applications of DTN in satellite networking are varied and promising. For disaster relief operations, DTN enables communication in regions where infrastructure has been compromised. Remote sensing applications can benefit from DTN’s resilience, allowing data to be transmitted from satellites to ground stations despite connectivity challenges. Space exploration missions, where communication delays are inherent, are another significant area where DTN’s capabilities can be utilized. This paper explores the fundamentals of DTN, its architectural components, and its integration with satellite networks. Additionally, it investigates case studies and real-world implementations, highlighting the efficacy and potential of DTN in enhancing satellite networking applications.
n
Keywords: Networking, delay-tolerant networking (DTN), satellite networking, resilient communication, intermittent connectivity
n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Advances in Shell Programming(joasp)]
n
n
n
n
n
nn
nn[if 992 equals=”Open Access”] Full Text PDF Download[/if 992] n[if 992 not_equal=”Open Access”]
[/if 992]nnnn[if 379 not_equal=””]nBrowse Figures
n
n[/if 379]n
References
n[if 1104 equals=””]n
- Caini, C. (2021). Delay-tolerant networks (DTNs) for satellite communications. In Advances in Delay-Tolerant Networks (DTNs) (pp. 23–46). Woodhead Publishing.
- Kumar, M., & Dubey, G. P. (2016, November). Energy efficient multipath routing with selection of maximum energy and minimum mobility in MANET. In 2016 IEEE International Conference on ICT in Business Industry & Government (ICTBIG) (pp. 1–6).
- Perumal, S., Raman, V., Samy, G. N., Shanmugam, B., Kisenasamy, K., & Ponnan, S. (2022). Comprehensive literature review on delay tolerant network (DTN) framework for improving the efficiency of internet connection in rural regions of Malaysia. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, 13(Suppl 1), 764–777.
- Fall, K. (2003, August). A delay-tolerant network architecture for challenged internets. In Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications (pp. 27–34).
- Gupta, S., & Prasad, G. (2016, March). Enhanced load balancing and delay constraint AOMDV routing in MANET. In 2016 Symposium on Colossal Data Analysis and Networking (CDAN) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.
- Dubey, G. P., Stalin, S., Alqahtani, O., Alasiry, A., Sharma, M., Aleryani, A., … & Alouane, M. T. H. (2023). Optimal path selection using reinforcement learning based ant colony optimization algorithm in IoT-Based wireless sensor networks with 5G technology. Computer Communications, 212, 377–389.
- Abdelkader, T., Naik, K., Nayak, A., Goel, N., & Srivastava, V. (2016). A performance comparison of delay-tolerant network routing protocols. IEEE Network, 30(2), 46–53.
- Ivancic, W. D. (2010, March). Security analysis of DTN architecture and bundle protocol specification for space-based networks. In 2010 IEEE Aerospace Conference (pp. 1–12). IEEE.
- Pereira, P. R., Casaca, A., Rodrigues, J. J., Soares, V. N., Triay, J., & Cervelló-Pastor, C. (2011). From delay-tolerant networks to vehicular delay-tolerant networks. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 14(4), 1166–1182.
- Tornell, S. M., Calafate, C. T., Cano, J. C., & Manzoni, P. (2014). DTN protocols for vehicular networks: An application oriented overview. IEEE communications surveys & tutorials, 17(2), 868–887.
- Abdelsadek, M.Y., Chaudhry, A.U., Darwish, T., Erdogan, E., Karabulut-Kurt, G., Madoery, P.G., Yahia, O.B. and Yanikomeroglu, H., (2022). Future space networks: Toward the next giant leap for humankind. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 71(2), 949–1007.
- Trono, E. M., Arakawa, Y., Tamai, M., & Yasumoto, K. (2015, January). Dtn mapex: Disaster area mapping through distributed computing over a delay tolerant network. In 2015 Eighth International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU) (pp. 179–184). IEEE.
- Kang, B., Malute, F., Bagdasar, O., & Choo, H. (2020). DETN: delay-efficient tolerant network for Internet of Planet. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(2), 2377–2384.
- Segui, J., Jennings, E., & Burleigh, S. (2011, December). Enhancing contact graph routing for delay tolerant space networking. In 2011 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference-GLOBECOM 2011 (pp. 1–6). IEEE.
- Wang, P., Zhang, J., Zhang, X., Yan, Z., Evans, B. G., & Wang, W. (2019). Convergence of satellite and terrestrial networks: A comprehensive survey. IEEE access, 8, 5550–5588.
- Caini, C., Cruickshank, H., Farrell, S., & Marchese, M. (2011). Delay-and disruption-tolerant networking (DTN): an alternative solution for future satellite networking applications. Proceedings of the IEEE, 99(11), 1980–1997.
nn[/if 1104][if 1104 not_equal=””]n
- [foreach 1102]n t
- [if 1106 equals=””], [/if 1106][if 1106 not_equal=””],[/if 1106]
n[/foreach]
n[/if 1104]
nn
nn[if 1114 equals=”Yes”]n
n[/if 1114]
n
n
n
n
n
| Volume | 11 | |
| [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] | 01 | |
| Received | May 3, 2024 | |
| Accepted | May 9, 2024 | |
| Published | May 16, 2024 |
n
n
n
n
n
n function myFunction2() {n var x = document.getElementById(“browsefigure”);n if (x.style.display === “block”) {n x.style.display = “none”;n }n else { x.style.display = “Block”; }n }n document.querySelector(“.prevBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {n changeSlides(-1);n });n document.querySelector(“.nextBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {n changeSlides(1);n });n var slideIndex = 1;n showSlides(slideIndex);n function changeSlides(n) {n showSlides((slideIndex += n));n }n function currentSlide(n) {n showSlides((slideIndex = n));n }n function showSlides(n) {n var i;n var slides = document.getElementsByClassName(“Slide”);n var dots = document.getElementsByClassName(“Navdot”);n if (n > slides.length) { slideIndex = 1; }n if (n (item.style.display = “none”));n Array.from(dots).forEach(n item => (item.className = item.className.replace(” selected”, “”))n );n slides[slideIndex – 1].style.display = “block”;n dots[slideIndex – 1].className += ” selected”;n }n”}]