Development of an Environmentally Friendly Bioplastic Film Derived from Water Hyacinth

[{“box”:0,”content”:”[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]

n

Open Access

n

[/if 992]n

n

Year : February 28, 2024 | Volume : 01 | [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] : 01 | Page : 18-24

n

n

n

n

n

n

By

n

    n t

    [foreach 286]n

    vector

    n

    Ankit Kumar

  1. [/foreach]

    n

n

n[if 2099 not_equal=”Yes”]n

    [foreach 286] [if 1175 not_equal=””]n t

  1. , , ,

    2. n[/if 1175][/foreach]

[/if 2099][if 2099 equals=”Yes”][/if 2099]nn

n

Abstract

nThe water hyacinth, an invasive aquatic plant negatively impacting ecosystems, serves as a promising source for raw materials in the production of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)-based bioplastics due to its high cellulose concentration. This initiative not only mitigates water hyacinth pollution in natural water resources but also contributes to the reduction of plastic waste through the creation of biodegradable CMC bioplastic films. The cellulose extraction from water hyacinth precedes the synthesis of CMC, followed by the production of bioplastic films. The characterization of the materials includes the use of FTIR analysis, utilizing a wavelength range of 400–4000 cm-1 to obtain the FTIR spectrum. The urgent need for increased inventions and research in this field is emphasized to overcome existing challenges and establish effective methods for producing bio-based plastics. This eco-friendly approach aims to decrease dependence on traditional polymers derived from fossil fuels, paving the way for a more sustainable future. Plastic pollution, a severe environmental issue impacting wildlife and the human food chain, particularly in areas like land, oceans, and large bodies of water, underscores the importance of transitioning towards eco-friendly alternatives.

n

n

n

Keywords: Invasive species, water hyacinth, CMC-based bioplastic, FTIR analysis, sustainable plastic

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to International Journal of Toxins and Toxics(ijtt)]

n

[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics(ijtt)][/if 424][if 424 equals=”Conference”]This article belongs to Conference [/if 424]

n

n

n

How to cite this article: Ankit Kumar Development of an Environmentally Friendly Bioplastic Film Derived from Water Hyacinth ijtt February 28, 2024; 01:18-24

n

How to cite this URL: Ankit Kumar Development of an Environmentally Friendly Bioplastic Film Derived from Water Hyacinth ijtt February 28, 2024 {cited February 28, 2024};01:18-24. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijtt/article=February 28, 2024/view=0

nn

nn[if 992 equals=”Open Access”] Full Text PDF Download[else] nvar fieldValue = “[user_role]”;nif (fieldValue == ‘indexingbodies’) {n document.write(‘Full Text PDF‘);n }nelse if (fieldValue == ‘administrator’) { document.write(‘Full Text PDF‘); }nelse if (fieldValue == ‘ijtt’) { document.write(‘Full Text PDF‘); }n else { document.write(‘ ‘); }n [/if 992] [if 379 not_equal=””]n

Browse Figures

n

n

[foreach 379]n

n[/foreach]n

nn

n

n[/if 379]n

n

References

n[if 1104 equals=””]n

  1. A, C, S., M, U. and V, M, K. (2023). On the Mechanical, Thermal and Biodegradation of Jackfruit Seed Starch Bioplastic. IJARSCT; Volume 3, Issue 1, June 2023.
  2. Ganguly S, Choudhary S. Adverse effect of plastic pollution affecting animals and birds: a rising concern. ActaScient. Agri. 2018;2(10):41-2.
  3. Liang Y, Tan Q, Song Q, Li J. An analysis of the plastic waste trade and management in Asia. Waste Management. 2021 Jan 1;119:242-53.
  4. Brooks AL, Wang S, Jambeck JR. The Chinese import ban and its impact on global plastic waste trade. Science advances. 2018 Jun 20;4(6):eaat0131.
  5. Benson NU, Bassey DE, Palanisami T. COVID pollution: impact of COVID-19 pandemic on global plastic waste footprint. Heliyon. 2021 Feb 1;7(2).
  6. Makwana, A. Indian Polyolefins Overview. Available online: http://eliteconferences.com/pdfs/
    2019/H_Anand_Makwana_ GAIL.pdf (accessed on 11 March 2021).
  7. Walker TR, Xanthos D. A call for Canada to move toward zero plastic waste by reducing and recycling single-use plastics. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2018 Jun 1;133:99-100.
  8. Jambeck JR, Geyer R, Wilcox C, Siegler TR, Perryman M, Andrady A, Narayan R, Law KL. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science. 2015 Feb 13;347(6223):768-71.
  9. Jerez A, Partal P, Martínez I, Gallegos C, Guerrero A. Protein-based bioplastics: effect of thermo-mechanical processing. Rheologica Acta. 2007 May;46:711-20.
  10. Ramirez VN, Gonzales ZI, Aguinaga DA, Ccuro FM, Pérez HR, Benites-Alfaro E. Circular Economy: Use of Fruit Waste to Obtain Bioplastics. Chemical Engineering Transactions. 2023 Jun 30;100:103-8.
  11. Barker,M. and Safford,R. (2009). Industrial uses for crops: markets for bioplastic; HGCA; Project Report no. 450
  12. Carson HS, Colbert SL, Kaylor MJ, McDermid KJ. Small plastic debris changes water movement and heat transfer through beach sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2011 Aug 1;62(8):1708-13.
  13. Single-Use Plastics: A Roadmap for Sustainability. Available online: https://www.unep.org/resources/report/singleuse-pl.
  14. Aravind S, Krishna KR, Dhanavel D. Casting Starch-Based Bioplastics from the Leaves of Cordia dichotoma G. Forst. World Scientific News. 2023;181:53-67.
  15. Marchelli F, Ferrentino R, Ischia G, Calvi M, Andreottola G, Fiori L. Valorisation Of Eyewear Bioplastics Through Htc And Anaerobic Digestion: Preliminary Results. Detritus. 2023;23(23):35-42.
  16. Najarro, G, S., Ing. Olivera, C, A, C., Dr.2 and Alfaro, B, G, E., Dr.3 Universidad CésarVallejo, Campus Los Olivos,Lima,Perú. (2022). Obtaining bioplastic from Opuntia ficus indica reinforced with starch from Ipomoea batatas; 20th laccei International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology.

nn[/if 1104][if 1104 not_equal=””]n

    [foreach 1102]n t

  1. [if 1106 equals=””], [/if 1106][if 1106 not_equal=””],[/if 1106]

    2. n[/foreach]

n[/if 1104]

nn

nn[if 1114 equals=”Yes”]n

n[/if 1114]

n

n

Regular Issue Subscription Original Research

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

Volume 01
[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 01
Received February 1, 2024
Accepted February 16, 2024
Published February 28, 2024

n

n

408

n

n

n

nn function myFunction2() {n var x = document.getElementById(“browsefigure”);n if (x.style.display === “block”) {n x.style.display = “none”;n }n else { x.style.display = “Block”; }n }n document.querySelector(“.prevBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {n changeSlides(-1);n });n document.querySelector(“.nextBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {n changeSlides(1);n });n var slideIndex = 1;n showSlides(slideIndex);n function changeSlides(n) {n showSlides((slideIndex += n));n }n function currentSlide(n) {n showSlides((slideIndex = n));n }n function showSlides(n) {n var i;n var slides = document.getElementsByClassName(“Slide”);n var dots = document.getElementsByClassName(“Navdot”);n if (n > slides.length) { slideIndex = 1; }n if (n (item.style.display = “none”));n Array.from(dots).forEach(n item => (item.className = item.className.replace(” selected”, “”))n );n slides[slideIndex – 1].style.display = “block”;n dots[slideIndex – 1].className += ” selected”;n }n”}]