Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems

The increasing deployment of 5G, emerging 6G networks, and energy-constrained Internet of Things (IoT) devices has intensified the need for sustainable wireless communication technologies that can simultaneously support reliable information transmission and efficient energy utilization.

Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI) brings machine learning inference and, in selected cases, learning close to the sensors and devices that generate data.

Healthcare artificial intelligence is limited by a structural conflict: useful models benefit from diverse multi-institutional data, while clinical records cannot be freely pooled because of privacy, ownership and governance constraints.

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) have become a potential technology for sixth generation (6G) wireless communication because they improve network coverage, spectrum efficiency, and energy efficiency while allowing programmable control of electromagnetic propagation.

There is no doubt that underground coal mining is still one of the most dangerous jobs out of all mines. This is because there are many risks like toxic gases, extreme heat, no way to communicate effectively, etc.

Next-generation wireless communication systems operate under highly dynamic conditions characterized by nonlinear channel behaviour, time-varying interference, heterogeneous traffic, mobility, fading, and rapidly changing resource requirements.