Introduction to Statistical Tests of Significance

Open Access

Year : 2023 | Volume :10 | Issue : 2 | Page : 8-13
By

    Noohi Khan

  1. Assistant Professor II, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

Hypothesis examination is the process in which we compare between two differing hypotheses. i.e. the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis. As the null hypothesis is examined, a choice is either correct or incorrect. An incorrect conclusion can be produced in two methods: We can deny the null hypothesis once it is true (Type I error) or we cannot succeed to eliminate the null hypothesis when it is incorrect (Type II error). The possibility of getting Type I and Type II errors is defined by leading and beta edition, individually. The p-estimate is the possibility of getting findings as excessive as the examined outcomes of a statistical hypothesis test, assuming that null assumption is appropriate. A reduced p-value means that there is stronger evidence in preference of the alternate hypothesis.

Keywords: Alternative, hypothesis, level of significances, non-parametric, null, P-value, parametric

[This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics(rrjs)]

How to cite this article: Noohi Khan.Introduction to Statistical Tests of Significance.Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics.2023; 10(2):8-13.
How to cite this URL: Noohi Khan , Introduction to Statistical Tests of Significance rrjs 2023 {cited 2023 Jun 21};10:8-13. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjs/article=2023/view=92406

Full Text PDF Download

Browse Figures

References

1. Hari Arora. A textbook on Probability and Statistics. 2013.
2. Bhattacharya GK, RA Johnson. Statistical methods. New York: John Willey; 1977.
3. Berenson ML, Levine DM. Basic Business Statistics. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall; 1996.
4. Bhattacharyya GK, RA Johnson. Statistical Concepts and Methods. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1997.
5. Birnbaum ZW. Numerical tabulation of the distribution of Kolmogorov’s statistic for finite sample size. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 1952; 47(259): 425–441.
6. Brown Lawrence D, T Tony Cai, Anirban Das Gupta. Interval estimation for a binomial proportion. Statistical Science. 2001; 16(2): 101–117. Accessed on June 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2676784.
7. Dixon WJ, Massey FJ. Introduction to Statistical Analysis. New York: Mc Graw-Hill; 1969.
8. SC Gupta, VK Kapoor. Text book on Mathematical Statistics. Kanpur, India: Sultan Chand & Sons; 1999.
9. Ram Kapoor. Text book on Statistical Methodology. Banaras, India; 2014.
10. Ram Kapoor. Text book on statistics and Random variable. New York: Tata Mc Graw-Hill; 2015.


Regular Issue Open Access Article
Volume 10
Issue 2
Received May 12, 2021
Accepted June 21, 2021
Published June 21, 2023