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Vaishali V. Paswan
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- Assistant Professor, Kasturba Nursing College, Sevagram, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract
nIn the digital age, advancements in technology have revolutionized various aspects of healthcare, including speech therapy. This study explores the emergence and evolution of telepractice and remote interventions in speech therapy. Telepractice, interchangeably labelled as teletherapy or telehealth, denotes providing speech therapy services remotely using telecommunication technology. Its incorporation into speech therapy has broadened service accessibility, notably benefiting underserved or remote locales. Moreover, it has ensured uninterrupted care delivery during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. This integration has been pivotal in overcoming geographical barriers, enabling individuals to access essential speech therapy without physical proximity constraints. Consequently, telepractice has emerged as a crucial tool in maintaining service provision continuity and addressing healthcare disparities, particularly evident during unprecedented events like the global health crisis triggered by COVID-19. This study highlights the benefits, challenges, and considerations associated with telepractice in speech therapy, including technological requirements, regulatory guidelines, and ethical considerations. Furthermore, it examines the effectiveness of remote interventions in addressing various speech and language disorders across different age groups and populations. Through a synthesis of current research and clinical practices, this study provides insights into the potential of telepractice to enhance the accessibility, efficiency, and effectiveness of speech therapy services in the digital age.
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Keywords: Telepractice, speech therapy, technology, COVID-19, healthcare
n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions(rrjohp)]
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References
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- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2020). Telepractice. [Online]. https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/professional-issues/telepractice/
- Boisvert M, Lang R, Andrianopoulos M, Boscardin ML. Telepractice in the assessment and treatment of individuals with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review. Developmental Neurorehabil. 2010; 13(6): 423–432. https://doi.org/10.3109/17518421003774001
- Grogan-Johnson S, Alvares R, Rowan LE, Creaghead NA. A pilot study comparing the effectiveness of speech language therapy provided by telemedicine with conventional on-site therapy. J Telemed Telecare. 2010; 16(3): 134–139. https://doi.org/10.1258/jtt.2009.090812
- Mashima PA, Doarn CR. Overview of telehealth activities in speech-language pathology. Telemed J e-Health. 2008; 14(10): 1101–1117. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2008.0053
- Waite MC, Cahill LM, Theodoros DG. Issues in telehealth service delivery for rural and remote areas. Int J Speech-Lang Pathol. 2010; 12(2): 117–122. https://doi.org/10.3109/17549500903244266
- Lin VYW, Chung KHY, Lee KYS. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Speech Therapy: A Review. Front Psychol. 2020; 11: 1819. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01819
- Pulido Valdeolivas I, Pérez Soler T, García Linares MC. Virtual Reality in Speech and Language Therapy: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2021; 23(4): e24517. doi: 10.2196/24517
- Murdoch BE. Telepractice and Speech-Language Pathology: Insights from Australia. International Journal of Telerehabilitation (IJT). 2021; 13(1): 15–30. doi: 10.5195/ijt.2021.6336
- Bearss K, Burrell TL, Challa SA, Postorino V, Gillespie SE, Crooks C, Scahill L. Feasibility of parent training via telehealth for children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior: A demonstration pilot. Journal of autism and developmental disorders. 2018 Apr; 48:1020-30.
- Neely L, Rispoli M, Gerow S, Hong ER, Hagan-Burke S. Fidelity outcomes for autism-focused interventionists coached via telepractice: A systematic literature review. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities. 2017 Dec; 29:849-74.
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Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions
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| Volume | 14 | |
| [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] | 01 | |
| Received | March 20, 2024 | |
| Accepted | March 26, 2024 | |
| Published | April 23, 2024 |
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