Navneet Kaur
Shalini Sahay
Mehajabeen Fatima
Jyoti Jain
- Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, SIRT, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, SIRT, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication, SIRT, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Head Of Department, Department of Electronics and Communication, SIRT, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Abstract
As we near the advent of fifth generation (5G) communication networks, prioritizing energy efficiency (EE) in design becomes increasingly vital for sustainable progress. A pivotal element facilitating 5G is massive multiple- input multiple-output (MIMO) technology, wherein base stations (BSs) are equipped with a vast array of antennas to achieve significant spectrum and energy efficiency improvements. This article delves into a comprehensive examination of the latest strategies aimed at optimizing EE enhancements offered by massive MIMO. Initially, we present an introduction to MM systems and explore techniques for constructing customized power consumption models suitable for these systems. As a result, we summarise and highlight a few of the most well-known EE- maximization strategies that are presently documented in the literature.
Keywords: 5G Networks, Heterogeneous Networks, Massive MIMO, Energy Efficiency, Millimeter Wave, Energy Harvesting
[This article belongs to Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications(rrjoesa)]
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Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue | 01 |
| Received | March 22, 2024 |
| Accepted | April 1, 2024 |
| Published | April 4, 2024 |