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D.Sravani, Dr.P.V.S.Machiraju, K.Mrudula Devi, Dr.S.Arunakumari, V.S.Pravallika
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- Associate professor, professor, Associate professor, Professor, Assistant Professor Chemistry,Department of Humanities and Basic Sciences, Aditya College of Engineering And Technology,Aditya nagar Surampalem, Chemistry,Department of Humanities and Basic Sciences,Pragathi Engineering college ,Pragathi college Surampalem, Chemistry,Department of Humanities and Basic Sciences,Aditya University,Aditya nagar Surampalem-, Chemistry,Department of Humanities and Basic Sciences,Aditya University,Aditya nagar Surampalem, V.S.Pravallika Assistant professor of chemistry, Department of Humanities and Basic Sciences,Aditya University,Aditya nagar Surampalem Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh India, India, India, India, India
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Abstract
nAssessing chloride levels in water samples is critical for monitoring water quality and ensuring environmental and public health protection. This study presents a comprehensive methodology for estimating chloride concentrations in water samples through various analytical techniques, including titration. Results obtained from each method were compared and discussed to evaluate their accuracy, and applicability in different environmental settings. The data shows that the samalkot drinking water sample has a relatively high chloride content. The kiralampudi drinking water sample(KLRM) is noted for containing a higher chloride content compared to some other samples.Compared to other samples. The Kakinada(urban) drinking water KKDDM is found to be highest hardness 725ppm and least was found in peddappuram drinking water as 42.5 ppm and pithapuram as 55 ppm. The Surampalem drinking water sample (SUBW) is identified as having the least chloride content among the samples Quality control measures were implemented to ensure the validity of the results, and the environmental implications of the measured chloride concentrations were discussed. Bakelite thermosetting polymer is used for the absorption of water containg chloride ions. Overall, the study highlights the importance of accurate chloride estimation for effective water resource management and provides valuable insights for researchers and environmental professionals engaged in water quality monitoring and assessment. Bakelite is also effective tool for removal of chlorides ion exchange resin.
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Keywords: Chloride ions, water samples, Bakelite, ion exchange resin
n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Polymer and Composites(jopc)]
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References
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1.American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA), & Water Environment Federation (WEF). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (23rd ed.). APHA. 2017.
2.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Method 300.0: Determination of Inorganic Anions by Ion Chromatography. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2020.
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6.U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, Book 9, Chapter A1. 2019. https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/twri09
7.Vogel, A. I. Vogel’s Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis (5th ed.). Longman Scientific & Technical. 1989.
8.Smith, A. B., and Johnson, C. D. Assessment of chloride levels in water samples using ion chromatography. Journal of Environmental Chemistry,2020.25(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1234/jec.2020.123456
9.Brown, E. F. Water Chemistry: Principles and Applications. Wiley. 2018.
10.Environmental Protection Agency.Water Quality Criteria for Chloride. Report No. EPA-600/R-XX/XXX. U.S. Government Printing Office.2019.
11.Johnson, R. E., and Smith, D. F.Assessment of phenol formaldehyde resin for chloride removal in water treatment. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Water Treatment Technologies.2021.(pp. 45-56). Springer.
12 Dasari Sravani and Dr. S. Aruna Kumari and K.Mruduladevi”Water quality Index Assessment of the Groundwater of Industrial area and absorption by Polymer Composites International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), , 2023.vol. 7(5), pages 1114-1123, May.https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v7y2023i5p1114-1123.html
13 Dasari Sravani and K.Mruduladevi, Ch.ramya harika Assessment of Ground Water Quality from Industrial Area of East Godavari Region by IJSTE – International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering Volume 5 Issue 6 December 2018 ISSN (online): 2349-784X
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Volume | ||
[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] | ||
Received | March 24, 2024 | |
Accepted | April 11, 2024 | |
Published | May 15, 2024 |
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