Enhancements in Titanium Matrix Composites: A Multifaceted Exploration of Various Structural Ceramics Reinforcement

Open Access

Year : 2024 | Volume : | : | Page : –
By

    Monto Srivastava1

  1. Kamal Sharma

  2. Rishabh Chaturvedi

  1. Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University,, Uttar Pradesh, India
  2. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University,, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

This research study delves into the comprehensive exploration of Titanium Matrix Composites (TMCs) reinforced with Silicon Carbide (SiC), Alumina (Al2O3), and Boron Nitride (BN). The investigation is structured into three key phases, each addressing essential aspects of TMCs: Phase 1 involves materials and manufacturing, where TMC coupons were fabricated through the stir casting technique with varying compositions of aluminum and silicon carbide. Phase 2 focuses on characterization and defect detection, employing scanning electron microscopy, Rockwell hardness tests, and tensile strength tests to identify various defect types within the TMCs. The study emphasizes the importance of controlling factors such as ceramic particle size, distribution, particle-matrix interface strength, and consolidation porosity to produce high-quality TMCs tailored for applications across industries, including aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and electronics. TMCs reinforced with SiC demonstrate superior mechanical properties, while Al2O3 and BN-reinforced TMCs offer cost-effective alternatives. The research also details the manufacturing process and testing methodologies, providing valuable insights into the behavior of defects and temperature variations in TMCs over time. This study contributes to advancing the development and application of TMCs in various industries.

Keywords: Titanium Matrix Composites, Structural Ceramics, Stir Casting, Characterization, Non-Destructive Testing

How to cite this article: Monto Srivastava1, Kamal Sharma, Rishabh Chaturvedi , Enhancements in Titanium Matrix Composites: A Multifaceted Exploration of Various Structural Ceramics Reinforcement jopc 2024; :-
How to cite this URL: Monto Srivastava1, Kamal Sharma, Rishabh Chaturvedi , Enhancements in Titanium Matrix Composites: A Multifaceted Exploration of Various Structural Ceramics Reinforcement jopc 2024 {cited 2024 Apr 15};:-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2024/view=143299

Full Text PDF Download

References

  1. Mallick, P.K. Designing lightweight vehicle body. Materials, Design and Manufacturing for Lightweight Vehicles; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2021; pp. 405–432; ISBN 9780128187128.
  2. De Vos, P. Railway Noise in Europe State of the Art Report; UIC-ETF (Railway Technical Publications): Paris, France, 2016; ISBN 978-2-7461-2473-8.
  3. Blengini, G.A.; El Latunussa, C.; Eynard, U.; Torres de Matos, C.; Wittmer, D.M.A.G.; Georgitzikis, K.; Pavel, C.C.; Carrara, S.; Mancini, L.; Unguru, M.; et al. Study on the EU’s List of Critical Raw Materials (2020): Final Report; Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg, 2020; ISBN 9789276210498.
  4. Zhu, Y.; Chappuis, L.B.; de Kleine, R.; Kim, H.C.; Wallington, T.J.; Luckey, G.; Cooper, D.R. The coming wave of aluminum sheet scrap from vehicle recycling in the United States. Resour. Conserv. Recycle. 2021, 164, 105208.
  5. Soo, V.K.; Doolan, M.; Compston, P.; Duflou, J.R.; Peeters, J.; Umeda, Y. The influence of end-of-life regulation on vehicle material circularity: A comparison of Europe, Japan, Australia and the US. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2020, 105294.
  6. Modi, S.; Vadhavkar, A. Technology Roadmap: Materials and Manufacturing. Available online: https://www.cargroup.org/ publication/technology-roadmap-materials-and-manufacturing/ (accessed on 23 March 2020).
  7. Krishnan, P.K.; Christy, J.V.; Arunachalam, R.; Mourad, A.-H.I.; Muraliraja, R.; Al-Maharbi, M.; Murali, V.; Chandra, M.M. Production of aluminum alloy-based metal matrix composites using scrap aluminum alloy and waste materials: Influence on microstructure and mechanical properties. J. Alloy. Compd. 2019, 784, 1047–1061.
  8. Yu, L.; Yan, H.; Chen, J.; Xia, W.; Su, B.; Song, M. Effects of solid solution elements on damping capacities of binary magnesium alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2020, 772, 138707.
  9. Zhou, X.; Yan, H.; Chen, J.; Xia, W.; Su, B.; Yu, L.; Huang, W.; Song, M. Effects of low temperature aging precipitates on damping and mechanical properties of ZK60 magnesium alloy. J. Alloy. Compd. 2020, 819, 152961.
  10. Hu, X.-S.; Wang, X.-J.; He, X.-D.; Wu, K.; Zheng, M.-Y. Low frequency damping capacities of commercial pure magnesium. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 2012, 22, 1907–1911.
  11. Puga, H.; Carneiro, V.; Barbosa, J.; Vieira, V. Effect of Ultrasonic Treatment in the Static and Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of AZ91D Mg Alloy. Metals 2015, 5, 2210–2221.
  12. Chuah, C.Y.; Lee, Y.; Bae, T.-H. Potential of adsorbents and membranes for SF6 capture and recovery: A review. Chem. Eng. J. 2021, 404, 126577.
  13. Cashion, S.P.; Ricketts, N.J.; Hayes, P.C. Characterisation of protective surface films formed on molten magnesium protected by air/SF6 atmospheres. J. Light Met. 2002, 2, 37–42.
  14. Lopes, V.; Puga, H.; Barbosa, J.; Teixeira, J.C. Effect of Yttria Mould Coating on the Investment Casting of AZ91D-1 wt.% CaO Magnesium Alloy. Inter Met. 2020, 14, 98–107.
  15. Jafari, H.; Idris, M.H.; Ourdjini, A.; Abdul Kadir, M.R. An investigation on interfacial reaction between in-situ melted AZ91D magnesium alloy and ceramic shell mold during investment casting process. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2013, 138, 672–681.
  16. Carneiro, V.H.; Puga, H. T6 Heat Treatment Impact on the Random Frequency Vibration Stress of Al–Si–Mg Alloys. Met. Mater. Int. 2019, 25, 880–887.
  17. Sjölander, E.; Seifeddine, S. The heat treatment of Al–Si–Cu–Mg casting alloys. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2010, 210, 1249–1259.
  18. Totten, G.E.; MacKenzie, D.S. Handbook of Aluminum; M. Dekker: New York, NY, USA; Basel, Switzerland, 2003; ISBN 978- 0824704940.
  19. Georgantzia, E.; Gkantou, M.; Kamaris, G.S. Aluminium alloys as structural material: A review of research. Eng. Struct. 2021, 227, 111372.
  20. Ervina Efzan, M.N.; Kong, H.J.; Kok, C.K. Review: Effect of Alloying Element on Al-Si Alloys. AMR 2013, 845, 355–359.
  21. Ding, W.; Zhao, X.; Chen, T.; Zhang, H.; Liu, X.; Cheng, Y.; Lei, D. Effect of rare earth Y and Al–Ti–B master alloy on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 6063 aluminum alloy. J. Alloy. Compd. 2020, 830, 154685.
  22. Ramanathan, A.; Krishnan, P.K.; Muraliraja, R. A review on the production of metal matrix composites through stir casting— Furnace design, properties, challenges, and research opportunities. J. Manuf. Process. 2019, 42, 213–245.
  23. Alaneme, K.K.; Fajemisin, A.V. Evaluation of the damping behaviour of Al-Mg-Si alloy based composites reinforced with steel, steel and graphite, and silicon carbide particulates. Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 2018, 21, 798–805.
  24. Suresh, S.; Sudhakara, D.; Vinod, B. Investigation on Tribological and Machining Characteristics of Al 7075/MWCNTs Nanocomposites. J. Bio Tribo Corros. 2020, 6, 627.
  25. Shalaby, E.A.M.; Churyumov, A.Y.; Besisa, D.H.A.; Daoud, A.; Abou El-khair, M.T. A Comparative Study of Thermal Conductivity and Tribological Behavior of Squeeze Cast A359/AlN and A359/SiC Composites. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 2017, 26, 3079–3089.
  26. Mazahery, A.; Shabani, M.O. Characterization of cast A356 alloy reinforced with nano SiC composites. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 2012, 22, 275–280.
  27. Hu, K.; Du, Y.; Lü, S.-l.; Wu, S.-s. Effects of nano-SiCp content on microstructure and mechanical properties of SiCp/A356 composites assisted with ultrasonic treatment. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 2018, 28, 2173–2180.
  28. Eustathopoulos, N. Wetting by Liquid Metals—Application in Materials Processing: The Contribution of the Grenoble Group. Metals 2015, 5, 350–370.
  29. Kumar, M.; Gupta, R.K.; Pandey, A. A Review on Fabrication and Characteristics of Metal Matrix Composites Fabricated By Stir Casting. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 2018, 377, 12125.
  30. Grilo, J.; Puga, H.; Carneiro, V.H.; Tohidi, S.D.; Barbosa, F.V.; Teixeira, J.C. Effect of Hybrid Ultrasonic and Mechanical Stirring on the Distribution of m-SiCp in A356 Alloy. Metals 2020, 10, 610.
Ahead of Print Open Access Original Research
Volume
Received January 19, 2024
Accepted February 4, 2024
Published April 15, 2024
Views: 25