Experimental Investigation of Mechanical Properties of the Composite Materials Reinforced by Agro-based Waste Materials

Open Access

Year : 2024 | Volume :11 | Special Issue : 12 | Page : 186-196
By

Vipin Kumar

Krovvidi Srinivas

Atul Kumar Agarwal

  1. PhD Scholar Department of Mechanical Engineering Delhi India
  2. Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University Delhi India
  3. Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University Delhi India

Abstract

In this work, experiments were carried out to develop the glass fiber reinforced composites using the hand layup method and analyze the mechanical properties of the GFRP hybrid composites. The ultimate Tensile strength (UTS) using rice as a filler (GFRPC/R) was 3.04% and 12.89% higher than coir and wheat as filler, respectively. The hybrid composite using coir as a filler (GFRPC/C) revealed 12.54% greater flexural strength, and the hybrid composite using wheat as a filler (GFRPC/W) revealed 14.95% inferior flexural strength than the plain GFRP composite. Hybrid GFRPC/C composite showed the highest impact strength of 278.93 J/mm2, and GFRP composite showed the most minor impact strength of 234.37 J/mm2. Hybrid GFRPC/W showed the most minor impact strength of 245.53 J/mm2. Hybrid GFRPC/C composite showed 15.95% higher impact strength than plain GFRP composite. Hybrid GFRPC/R showed the highest hardness of 41.375 BHK, comparable with the GFRP composite. Hybrid GFRPC/W showed the lowest impact strength of 33.25 BHK. Hybrid GFRPC/R showed 13.23% and 19.63% higher hardness than hybrid GFRPC/C and GFRPC/W respectively.

Keywords: Tensile strength, Glass fiber, hardness, Impact strength

[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites(jopc)]

How to cite this article: Vipin Kumar, Krovvidi Srinivas, Atul Kumar Agarwal. Experimental Investigation of Mechanical Properties of the Composite Materials Reinforced by Agro-based Waste Materials. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 11(12):186-196.
How to cite this URL: Vipin Kumar, Krovvidi Srinivas, Atul Kumar Agarwal. Experimental Investigation of Mechanical Properties of the Composite Materials Reinforced by Agro-based Waste Materials. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 11(12):186-196. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2024/view=137318

Full Text PDF Download

Browse Figures

References

  1. Bajpai PK, Singh I, and Madaan, ‘‘Development and characterization of PLA-based Green composites: A review”, Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials, 2012, pp.714–725.
  2. Manish Kumar Lila, Ujendra Kumar Komal, Saurabh Chaitanya and Inderdeep Singh. International Conference on Latest Development in Material, Manufacturing and Quality Control. MMQC-2016: Secondary Processing of Polymer Matrix Composites: Challenges and Opportunities, Giani Zail Singh Campus College of Engineering & Technology (A Constituent Campus of Maharaja Ranjit Singh State Technical University) Bathinda, Punjab India, February 2016. Bathinda: Research Gate.
  3. L. Pickering, M.G. Aruan Efendy and T.M. Le, “A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance”, Composites: Part A, Elsevier, 2016, pp
    98–112.
  4. Saurabh Chaitanya and Inderdeep Singh, “Novel Aloe Vera fiber reinforced biodegradable composites— Development and characterization”, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, SAGE, 2016, pp 1–13.
  5. Temesgen Berhanu, Pradeep Kumar and Inderdeep Singh. 5th International & 26th All India Manufacturing Technology, Design and Research Conference, IIT Guwahati, Assam, India, December 12th–14th, 2014.
  6. Husain Mehdi · Arshad Mehmood, Theoretical Modelling and Experimental Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced by Epoxy Resin Matrices, Journal of Materials Science & Surface Engineering, 6(5), 2019, 867–871.
  7. Husain Mehdi, Anil Kumar, Arshad Mahmood, Manoj Saini, Experimental Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Composite Material Reinforced by Aluminium-Synthetic Fibers, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 4(2), 2014, 59–69.
  8. Husain Mehdi, Rajan Upadhyay, Rohan Mehra, Adit Singhal, Modal Analysis of Composite Beam Reinforced by Aluminium-Synthetic Fibers with and without Multiple Cracks Using ANSYS, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 4(2), 2014, 70–80.
  9. Rajamanickam Vinayagamoorthya, Nagamalai Rajeswarib and Balasubramanian Karuppiahc, “Optimization Studies on Thrust Force and Torque during Drilling of Natural Fiber Reinforced Sandwich Composites”, Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, JJMIE, 2014, pp 385–392.
  10. Ravinder S. Joshi, Harpreet Singh & Inderdeep Singh, “Modulation-Assisted Drilling of Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Plastics”, Journal of Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Taylor & Francis, 2014, pp 370–378.
  11. Sarbjit Singh, Abhishek Singh, Inderdeep Singh and Akshay Dvivedi, “Optimization of the Process Parameters for Drilling of Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) Using Taguchi Analysis”, Journal of Advanced Materials Research, Trans Tech Publications, 2012, pp 249–252.
  12. A. Khashaba,“ Delamination in drilling GFR-thermoset composites”, Journal of Composite Structures, Elsevier, 2004, pp 313–327.
  13. Husain Mehdi, Rajan Upadhyay, Rohan Mehra, Adit Singhal, Modal Analysis of Composite Beam Reinforced by Aluminium-Synthetic Fibers with and without Multiple Cracks Using ANSYS, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 4(2), 70–80, 2014.
  14. Husain Mehdi, Anil Kumar, Arshad Mahmood, Manoj Saini, Experimental Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Composite Material Reinforced by Aluminium-Synthetic Fibers, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2(4), 59–69, 2014.
  15. Husain Mehdi, Arshad Mehmood, Theoretical Modelling and Experimental Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced By Epoxy Resin Matrices, Journal of Materials Science & Surface Engineering, 6(5): 867–871, 2019.

Special Issue Open Access Original Research
Volume 11
Special Issue 12
Received October 30, 2023
Accepted December 23, 2023
Published April 1, 2024