Optimization of Process Parameters for Cu90Ni10 Alloy Processed by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) Using an L9 Orthogonal Array

Open Access

Year : 2024 | Volume :11 | Special Issue : 08 | Page : 292-301
By

Jyothi Padmaja k

T. Vijaya Kumar

Kedar Mallik Mantrala

G. Murali

  1. Research Scholar Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Andhra Pradesh India
  2. Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Andhra Pradesh India
  3. Professor Departmentof Mechanical Engineering,Vasiredyy Venkatadri Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh India
  4. Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Andhra Pradesh India

Abstract

Abstract
Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) has gained significant attention in recent years as a promising technique for producing complex metallic components. This study focuses on the processing of Cu90Ni10 alloy using WAAM and employs an L9 orthogonal array to optimize the mechanical properties of the resulting components. Cu90Ni10 alloy is known for its excellent corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity, making it a critical material in various industries, including aerospace and electronics. In this research, a systematic approach based on the L9 orthogonal array is utilized to investigate and optimize the key process parameters of WAAM, such as welding current, Robot/travel speed, Gas flow rate, Distance between tip and nozzle to achieve desired mechanical properties in the Cu90Ni10 alloy. The L9 orthogonal array is a statistical design of experiments (DOE) method that enables efficient experimentation with a minimal number of trials, making it a cost-effective and time-saving approach for process optimization.The mechanical properties under consideration include tensile strength, hardness, and impact energy. By systematically varying the process parameters according to the L9 orthogonal array design, a comprehensive dataset is generated. The findings of this study contribute to the advancement of Cu90Ni10 alloy processing via WAAM, enabling the production of components with enhanced mechanical performance. This research aligns with the ongoing efforts to explore innovative manufacturing techniques for high-performance materials, ultimately driving advancements in various industrial sectors.

Keywords: Copper-Nickel alloy, WAAM, Process parameters, Optimization, L9 orthogonal array, Mechanical properties

This article belongs to Special Issue Conference International Conference on Innovative Concepts in Mechanical Engineering (ICICME – 2023)

How to cite this article: Jyothi Padmaja k, T. Vijaya Kumar, Kedar Mallik Mantrala, G. Murali. Optimization of Process Parameters for Cu90Ni10 Alloy Processed by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) Using an L9 Orthogonal Array. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 11(08):292-301.
How to cite this URL: Jyothi Padmaja k, T. Vijaya Kumar, Kedar Mallik Mantrala, G. Murali. Optimization of Process Parameters for Cu90Ni10 Alloy Processed by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) Using an L9 Orthogonal Array. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2024; 11(08):292-301. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2024/view=131057

Full Text PDF Download

Browse Figures

References

Suresh G, Narayana KL, Mallik MK. Characterization and wear properties of Co-Cr-W alloy deposited with laser engineered net shaping. Carbon (C). 2018;2:3-0.
Koduru JP, Narayana KL, Mantrala KM. Hybrid swarm-based intelligent algorithm for lattice structure optimization in additive manufacturing system. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM). 2022 Dec;16(4):1511-24.
Mallik MK, Narayana KL. Impact Strength and Fracture Analysis of Co-Cr-Mo Alloy Deposited with Laser Engineered Net Shaping-An Additive Manufacturing Technology. InWorld Congress on Engineering 2019. London: Imperial College.
Murali G, Murugan M, Arunkumar K, Elumalai PV, Mohanraj D, Prabhakar S. Investigation and Process Parameter Optimization on Wire Electric Discharge Machining of Aluminium 6082 Alloy. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2022 Sep 24;2022.
Sefene EM, Tsegaw AA. Temperature-based optimization of friction stir welding of AA 6061 using GRA synchronous with Taguchi method. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2022 Mar 1:1-2.
Tamiloli N, Venkatesan J, Murali G, Kodali SP, Sampath Kumar T, Arunkumar MP. Optimization of end milling on Al–SiC-fly ash metal matrix composite using Topsis and fuzzy logic. SN Applied Sciences. 2019 Oct;1:1-5.
Asmare A, Al-Sabur R, Messele E. Experimental investigation of friction stir welding on 6061-t6 aluminum alloy using taguchi-based gra. Metals. 2020 Nov 6;10(11):1480.
Ayyandurai M, Mohan B, Anbuchezhiyan G. Characterization and machining studies of nano borosilicate particles reinforced aluminium alloy composites using AWJM process. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2021 Nov 1;15:2170-87.
Kumar TV, Ali MA, Gunasekhar B, Reddy KR, Mustafa M. Experimental investigation on mechanical properties of palmyra long fibre reinforced composites. composites. 2019;6:8.
Chandramohan D, Ravikumar L, Sivakandhan C, Murali G, Senthilathiban A. Retracted article: review on tribological performance of natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites. Journal of Bio-and Tribo-Corrosion. 2018 Dec;4(4):55.
Dutta S, Singh AK, Paul B, Paswan MK. Machining of shape-memory alloys using electrical discharge machining with an elaborate study of optimization approaches: a review. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering. 2022 Nov;44(11):557.
Arunkumar K, Kanagaraj R, Murali G. Influence of AWJM parameters on surface quality of BSHC. MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES. 2023 Mar 30.
Ravikumar DC, Murali CS. Review on tribological performance of natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites. J Bio-Tribo-Corrosion. 2018.


Conference Open Access Original Research
Volume 11
Special Issue 08
Received October 19, 2023
Accepted October 28, 2023
Published January 10, 2024