Mechanical Properties Investigation of Green Waste Composite Material

Open Access

Year : 2023 | Volume :11 | Special Issue : 04 | Page : 28-36
By

Viyat Varun Upadhyay,

Abstract

Widespread accessibility and abundance of natural fibres are driving forces behind renewed focus on eco-friendly solutions. Researchers have recently begun to focus on natural fibres as reinforcement due to their many advantages over more conventional materials. Natural fibre is an attractive ecological and biodegradable alternative to most common glass fibre, synthetic reinforcement, because of its high specific and low cost mechanical capabilities. India is home to a wealth of untapped natural resources. The majority is a result of forest and agricultural growth. This paper presents results of experimental study into green hybrid composite mechanical characteristics. The approach starts with a study, moves on to an examination of their characteristics, production method, and refinement, and concludes with experimental evaluations of the mechanical properties of the final compositions. Green hybrid composites made with different ratios of coconut and wheat straw fibres produced intriguing outcomes. The composites had better results than those obtained by using only coconut and wheat straw fibres. Mechanical properties include things like tensile strength, impact energy, and bending strength. The results showed that a composite with a weight distribution of 50% coconut coir and 50% wheat straw fibre had an impact strength of 49.27 N/mm2, which was greater than that of a composite formed from either fibre alone. While its tensile strength (110.7 MPa) and bending strength (115.7 MPa) are also higher than those of coconut fibres, the 65% coconut 35% wheat straw composite is lighter (18.80 MPa). Numerous determinations can be made using these composites.

Keywords: Bending Strength, Coconut Coir, Composite, Tensile Strength, Wheat straw

[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites (jopc)]

How to cite this article:
Viyat Varun Upadhyay. Mechanical Properties Investigation of Green Waste Composite Material. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2023; 11(04):28-36.
How to cite this URL:
Viyat Varun Upadhyay. Mechanical Properties Investigation of Green Waste Composite Material. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2023; 11(04):28-36. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2023/view=117296


Full Text PDF

Browse Figures

References

1. Ramesh M, Rajeshkumar L, Balaji D, Bhuvaneswari V. Green composite using agricultural waste reinforcement. In Green Composites 2021 (pp. 21–34). Springer, Singapore.

2. Ramanaiah K, Prasad AR, Reddy KH. Experimental study on thermo physical properties of biodegradable borassus fruit fiber-reinforced polyester composites. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2021 Jan 1;44:1857–9.

3. Wondmagegnehu BT, Paramasivam V, Selvaraj SK. Fabricated and analyzed the mechanical properties of textile waste/glass fiber hybrid composite material. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2021 Jan 1;46:7297–303.

4. Sharma A, Chaturvedi R, Sharma K, Saraswat M. Force evaluation and machining parameter optimization in milling of aluminium burr composite based on response surface method. Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies. 2022 Feb 20:1–22.

5. Kumar A, Kumar V, Singh B. Cellulosic and hemicellulosic fractions of sugarcane bagasse: Potential, challenges and future perspective. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2021 Feb 1;169:564–82.

6. Singh AK, Bedi R, Kaith BS. Mechanical properties of composite materials based on waste plastic–A review. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020 Jan 1;26:1293–301.

7. Zindani D, Kumar S, Maity SR, Bhowmik S. Mechanical characterization of bio-epoxy green composites derived from sodium bicarbonate treated Punica granatum short fiber agro-waste. Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 2021 Jan;29(1):143–55.

8. Singh PK, Sharma K. Mechanical and viscoelastic properties of in-situ amine functionalized multiple layer grpahene/epoxy nanocomposites. Current Nanoscience. 2018 Jun 1;14(3):252–62.

9. Stănescu MM, Bolcu D. A study of some mechanical properties of composite materials with a Dammar-based hybrid matrix and reinforced by waste paper. Polymers. 2020 Jul 29;12(8):1688.

10. Dashtizadeh Z, Khalina A, Cardona F, Lee CH. Mechanical characteristics of green composites of short kenaf bast fiber reinforced in cardanol. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2019 Jan 1;2019.Chaturvedi, R., Islam, A., & Sharma, K. (2021). A review on the applications of PCM in thermal storage of solar energy. Materials Today: Proceedings, 43, 293–297.

11. Nukala SG, Kong I, Kakarla AB, Kong W, Kong W. Development of wood polymer composites from recycled wood and plastic waste: Thermal and mechanical properties. Journal of Composites Science. 2022 Jul 1;6(7):194

12. Chen X, Li J, Xue Q, Huang X, Liu L, Poon CS. Sludge biochar as a green additive in cement-based composites: Mechanical properties and hydration kinetics. Construction and Building Materials. 2020 Nov 30;262:120723.

13. Kumar A, Pratheba S, Rajendran R, Perumal K, Lingeshwaran N, Sambaraju S. An experimental study on the mechanical properties of concrete replacing sand with quarry dust and waste foundry sand. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020 Jan 1;33:828–32.

14. Sun X, Wang X, Sun F, Tian M, Qu L, Perry P, Owens H, Liu X. Textile Waste Fiber Regeneration via a Green Chemistry Approach: A Molecular Strategy for Sustainable Fashion. Advanced Materials. 2021 Dec;33(48):2105174.

15. Kumar A, Sharma K, Dixit AR. A review of the mechanical and thermal properties of graphene and its hybrid polymer nanocomposites for structural applications. Journal of materials science. 2019 Apr;54(8):5992–6026.

16. Oladele IO, Abiodun Makinde-Isola B, Agbeboh NI, Iwarere BO. Thermal stability, moisture uptake potentials and mechanical properties of modified plant based cellulosic fiber-animal wastes hybrid reinforced epoxy composites. Journal of Natural Fibers. 2021 Jan 23:1–6.

17. Kumar A, Sharma K, Dixit AR. A review on the mechanical properties of polymer composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes and graphene. Carbon letters. 2021 Apr;31(2):149–65.

18. Al-Oqla FM, El-Shekeil YA. Investigating and predicting the performance deteriorations and trends of polyurethane bio-composites for more realistic sustainable design possibilities. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019 Jun 10;222:865–70.

19. Nageswara Rao D, Mukesh G, Ramesh A, Anjaneyulu T. Investigations on the mechanical properties of hybrid goat hair and banana fiber reinforced polymer composites. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020.


Special Issue Open Access Original Research
Volume 11
Special Issue 04
Received December 12, 2022
Accepted May 19, 2023
Published September 2, 2023

Check Our other Platform for Workshops in the field of AI, Biotechnology & Nanotechnology.
Check Out Platform for Webinars in the field of AI, Biotech. & Nanotech.