Nano-enhanced Bio-based Phase Change Materials: A Brief Review

Open Access

Year : 2023 | Volume :11 | Special Issue : 04 | Page : 15-27
By

Aman Sharma

Abstract

The high latent temperatures and variable melting points of bio-based phase change materials make them ideal for thermal control. This covers heat regulation for medical and pharmaceutical items, building comfort, and high-end electronics and automobiles. In recent years, research and application of energy-saving materials and technologies in buildings has increased strength. Modern construction technology aims to keep old and new structures energy efficient. TES employing PCMs is an energy-efficient approach. The use of bio-based PCMs in structures is achieving scientific and technical emphasis. Functional bio-PCMs improve building energy efficiency. Hydrogenated palm kernel fat, bio-phase change material (PCM). This bio-based PCM melted at 27.38°C and had 80.52 J/g LHC. To catch PCM without leaks in a prepared matrix and use the composite-PCM for passive TES in building envelopes. This eco-friendly matrix is inexpensive. Clay and cellulose dominated PCMs. TGA demonstrated that the composite-PCM is thermally reliable. Graphite improved heat conductivity in Hot-Disk tests. FTIR confirmed chemical stability. SEM showed that impregnated matrix microstructure preserved bio-based PCM. Sustainability needs resource and energy efficiency. A Method for manufacturing of bio based PCM with Enhanced Nanoparticles Low heat conductivity means PCM hasn’t been widely used. The two-step strategy is the most effective way to get ready for the NEBBPCM. In the first step of the two-step process, chemical or physical processes are used to make nanoparticles, nanofibers, and nanotubes.

Keywords: PCMs, High Latent Temperatures, TES, Bio-Based PCMs, first step of the two-step process, conductivity, sustainability

[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer and Composites(jopc)]

How to cite this article: Aman Sharma. Nano-enhanced Bio-based Phase Change Materials: A Brief Review. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2023; 11(04):15-27.
How to cite this URL: Aman Sharma. Nano-enhanced Bio-based Phase Change Materials: A Brief Review. Journal of Polymer and Composites. 2023; 11(04):15-27. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2023/view=117155

Full Text PDF Download

Browse Figures

References

1. Bal BC. The effect of span-to-depth ratio on the impact bending strength of poplar LVL. Construction and Building Materials. 2016 Jun 1; 112:355–9.

2. Takano A, Hughes M, Winter S. A multidisciplinary approach to sustainable building material selection: A case study in a Finnish context. Building and Environment. 2014 Dec 1; 82:526–35.

3. Ramage MH, Burridge H, Busse-Wicher M, Fereday G, Reynolds T, Shah DU, Wu G, Yu L, Fleming P, Densley-Tingley D, Allwood J. The wood from the trees: The use of timber in construction. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews. 2017 Feb 1;68:333–59.

4. Mathis D, Blanchet P, Landry V, Lagière P. Impregnation of wood with microencapsulated bio-based phase change materials for high thermal mass engineered wood flooring. Applied Sciences. 2018 Dec 19;8(12):2696.

5. Jeon J, Jeong SG, Lee JH, Seo J, Kim S. High thermal performance composite PCMs loading xGnP for application to building using radiant floor heating system. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 2012 Jun 1;101:51–6.

6. Baetens R, Jelle BP, Gustavsen A. Phase change materials for building applications: A state-of-the-art review. Energy and buildings. 2010 Sep 1;42(9):1361–8. 7. Kuznik F, David D, Johannes K, Roux JJ. A review on phase change materials integrated in building walls. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2011 Jan 1;15(1):379–91.

8. Nazir H, Batool M, Osorio FJ, Isaza-Ruiz M, Xu X, Vignarooban K, Phelan P, Kannan AM. Recent developments in phase change materials for energy storage applications: A review. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2019 Feb 1;129:491–523.

9. Singh R, Sadeghi S, Shabani B. Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials for low-temperature thermal energy storage applications. Energies. 2018 Dec 27;12(1):75.

10. Kuta M, Matuszewska D, Wójcik TM. The role of phase change materials for the sustainable energy. In E3S Web of conferences 2016 (Vol. 10, p. 00068). EDP Sciences.

11. Mofijur M, Mahlia TM, Silitonga AS, Ong HC, Silakhori M, Hasan MH, Putra N, Rahman SA. Phase change materials (PCM) for solar energy usages and storage: An overview. Energies. 2019 Aug 17;12(16):3167.

12. Kylili A, Fokaides PA. Life cycle assessment (LCA) of phase change materials (PCMs) for building applications: a review. Journal of building engineering. 2016 Jun 1; 6:133–43.

13. Pasupathy A, Athanasius L, Velraj R, Seeniraj RV. Experimental investigation and numerical simulation analysis on the thermal performance of a building roof incorporating phase change material (PCM) for thermal management. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2008 Apr 1;28(5-6):556–65.

14. El Omari K, Le Guer Y, Bruel P. Analysis of micro-dispersed PCM-composite boards behavior in a building’s wall for different seasons. Journal of building engineering. 2016 Sep 1;7:361–71.

15. Kosny J, Kossecka E, Brzezinski A, Tleoubaev A, Yarbrough D. Dynamic thermal performance analysis of fiber insulations containing bio-based phase change materials (PCMs). Energy and Buildings. 2012 Sep 1;52:122–31.

16. Shafigh P, Asadi I, Mahyuddin NB. Concrete as a thermal mass material for building applications-A review. Journal of Building Engineering. 2018 Sep 1;19:14–25.

17. Cabeza LF, Castell A, Barreneche CD, De Gracia A, Fernández AI. Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2011 Apr 1;15(3):1675–95.

18. Liu C, Wu Y, Li D, Zhou Y, Wang Z, Liu X. Effect of PCM thickness and melting temperature on thermal performance of double glazing units. Journal of Building Engineering. 2017 May 1;11:87–95.

19. Hasnain SM. Review on sustainable thermal energy storage technologies, Part I: heat storage materials and techniques. Energy conversion and management. 1998 Aug 1;39(11):1127–38.

20. Kalnæs SE, Jelle BP. Phase change materials and products for building applications: A state-of-the-art review and future research opportunities. Energy and Buildings. 2015 May 1;94:150–76.

21. Sharma A, Tyagi VV, Chen CR, Buddhi D. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications. Renewable and Sustainable energy reviews. 2009 Feb 1;13(2):318–45.

22. Sang Y, Zhao JR, Sun J, Chen B, Liu S. Experimental investigation and EnergyPlus-based model prediction of thermal behavior of building containing phase change material. Journal of Building Engineering. 2017 Jul 1;12:259–66.

23. Yuan Y, Zhang N, Tao W, Cao X, He Y. Fatty acids as phase change materials: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2014 Jan 1;29:482–98. 24. Zhang N, Yuan Y, Du Y, Cao X, Yuan Y. Preparation and properties of palmitic-stearic acid eutectic mixture/expanded graphite composite as phase change material for energy storage. Energy. 2014 Dec 15;78:950–6.

25. Rozanna D, Chuah TG, Salmiah A, Choong TS, Sa’Ari M. Fatty acids as phase change materials (PCMs) for thermal energy storage: a review. International journal of green energy. 2005 Jan 1;1(4):495–513.

26. G.J. Suppes, M.J. Goff, S. Lopes, Latent heat characteristics of fatty acid derivatives pursuant phase change material applications, Chem. Eng. Sci. 58 (2003) 1751–1763.

27. Chen F, Wolcott M. Polyethylene/paraffin binary composites for phase change material energy storage in building: A morphology, thermal properties, and paraffin leakage study. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 2015 Jun 1;137:79–85.

28. Zhou D, Zhao CY, Tian Y. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications. Applied energy. 2012 Apr 1;92:593–605.

29. Rozanna D, Chuah TG, Salmiah A, Choong TS, Sa’Ari M. Fatty acids as phase change materials (PCMs) for thermal energy storage: a review. International journal of green energy. 2005 Jan 1;1(4):495–513.

30. Qiu L, Ouyang Y, Feng Y, Zhang X. Review on micro/nano phase change materials for solar thermal applications. Renewable Energy. 2019 Sep 1;140:513–38.

31. Nazari M, Jebrane M, Terziev N. Bio-based phase change materials incorporated in lignocellulose matrix for energy storage in buildings—a review. Energies. 2020 Jun 13;13(12):3065.

32. Saffari M, Prabhakar M, de Gracia A, Mangina E, Finn D, Cabeza LF. Controlled Natural Ventilation Coupled with Passive PCM System to Improve the Cooling Energy Performance in Office Buildings. In The 16th International Building Performance Simulation Association Conference (IBPSA 2019), Rome, Italy, 2-4 September 2019 2019 Sep 4. IBPSA.

33. Djamai ZI, Le Nguyen K, Larbi AS, Salvatore F, Cai G. PCM-modified textile-reinforced concrete slab: A multiscale and multiphysics investigation. Construction and Building Materials. 2021 Jul 26;293:123483.

34. Al-Yasiri QM, Szabó M. Performance assessment of phase change materials integrated with building envelope for heating application in cold locations. European Journal of Energy Research. 2021 Feb 18;1(1):7–14.

35. Stritih, U., Tyagi, V. V., Stropnik, R., Paksoy, H., Haghighat, F., & Joybari, M. M. (2018). Integration of passive PCM technologies for net-zero energy buildings. Sustainable cities and society, 41, 286–295.

36. Sheikh Y, Orhan MF, Umair M, Mehaisi E, Azmeer A. Variation in cooling performance of a bio-based phase change material by adding graphene nanoplatelets with surfactants. International Journal of Thermofluids. 2022 Nov 1;16:100201.

37. Li D, Zhuang B, Chen Y, Li B, Landry V, Kaboorani A, Wu Z, Wang XA. Incorporation technology of bio-based phase change materials for building envelope: A review. Energy and Buildings. 2022 Feb 4:111920.

38. Al-Waeli AH, Sopian K, Chaichan MT, Kazem HA, Ibrahim A, Mat S, Ruslan MH. Evaluation of the nanofluid and nano-PCM based photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system: An experimental study. Energy Conversion and Management. 2017 Nov 1;151:693–708.

39. Putra N, Amin M, Kosasih EA, Luanto RA, Abdullah NA. Characterization of the thermal stability of RT 22 HC/graphene using a thermal cycle method based on thermoelectric methods. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2017 Sep 1;124:62–70.

40. Chiam HW, Azmi WH, Adam NM, Ariffin MK. Numerical study of nanofluid heat transfer for different tube geometries–A comprehensive review on performance. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 2017 Aug 1;86:60-70.

41. Kumar, A., Sharma, K., & Dixit, A. R. (2019). A review of the mechanical and thermal properties of graphene and its hybrid polymer nanocomposites for structural applications. Journal of materials science, 54(8), 5992–6026.

42. Albojamal A, Vafai K. Analysis of single phase, discrete and mixture models, in predicting nanofluid transport. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2017 Nov 1;114:225–37.

43. Kumar, A., Sharma, K., & Dixit, A. R. (2020). A review on the mechanical and thermal properties of graphene and graphene-based polymer nanocomposites: understanding of modelling and MD simulation. Molecula r Simulation, 46(2), 136-154.

44. Mojarrad MS, Keshavarz A, Shokouhi A. Nanofluids thermal behavior analysis using a new dispersion model along with single-phase. Heat and Mass Transfer. 2013 Sep;49(9):1333–43.

45. Özerinç S, Yazıcıoğlu AG, Kakaç S. Numerical analysis of laminar forced convection with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity of nanofluids and thermal dispersion. International journal of thermal sciences. 2012 Dec 1;62:138–48.


Special Issue Open Access Review Article
Volume 11
Special Issue 04
Received December 12, 2022
Accepted May 19, 2023
Published August 31, 2023