Afra Saniya
Sravanthi Gandu
- Student Department of Pharmacy, Trinity College Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peddapalli Telangana India
- Student Department of Pharmacy, Trinity College Of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peddapalli Telangana India
Abstract
Implementation of robotics are the essential aspects for development of the pharmacy sector. This replaces the medication (or) industrial process with new technology which results in significance of accurate and quality results. This technology aims to detect and ensure quality of finished products with new methodology which increases in productivity and it also identifies potential problems and rectify them which gives a great impact on pharmacy system. The main purpose of implementing Robotic System is to reduce human time and reduce the cost of Labours and safety from Potential hazards. Robotic system minimizes the errors in process & work continuously without any break. This technology will save money as they have quick return of their investment which leads in more profit and also by implementing this technology Pharmacists life became easier & more comfortable regarding work. The rise of Robots is also having Negative impact such as decreasing of employment levels because certain jobs which are done by human are now done by Robots, which creates jobless future. This technique facilitates the pharmaceutical industry to perform test & trials and allow research & development department to proceed their job faster. Utilizing these technologies in different functions such as Medication, Distribution, Service & industrial uses, develops the Pharmacy Sector and also manages efficiencies, requirements and infrastructure which help in developing the Pharmacy System.
Keywords: Robotic Systems, Pharmaceutical industries, Articulated Robots, Cartesian Robots.
References
1] Coleman, B. Hospital pharmacy staff attitudes towards automated dispensing, Hosp pharm 248-51 [2004].
2] Meer, R., B. Bennie, M., Corcoranm,D., E.,& Lannigan, N. [2013].
3] Alam S, Osama M, Iqbal F, Sawai I: Int J Health care assur .[2018] .
4] Goundrey – Smith S: Pharmacy automation. Information technology in Pharmacy. Springer London ,[2013].
5] Shack,j ,& Tulloch ,Integrated pharmacy automation. Fairport, NY: Shack & Tulloch, Inc.[2008].
6] John’s, M. . Pharmacy Information Management. New York, NY: Denmark Publications.[2002].
7] Angelo LB ,Christensen DB , Ferris SP: Impact of community pharmacy automation on workflow . J Am Pharm Assoc.
8] Svirsko AC , Norman BA , Hostetter S: Pharmaceutical delivery IISE Trans Health Syst Eng . [2020].
9] Flynn EA, Barker KN : Effect of an automated dispensing system . J Am Pharm Assoc [2003].
10] Lin AC, Haung YC ,Punches G, Chen Y : Robotic Prescription-Pharmacy system & activities .Am J Health Syst Pharm .[2007].
11] Sabharwal A,Selmen B: S Russell P. Norvig, artificial intelligence . Elsewhere[2011].
12] Momattin H, Arafa S, Momattin S, Rahal R, Waterson J. Robotic pharmacy implementation and outcomes in Saudi Arabia: a 21-month usability study. JMIR Human Factors. 2021 Sep 1;8(3):e28381.
13] M. Boyd A, W. Chaffee B. Critical evaluation of pharmacy automation and robotic systems: a call to action. Hospital pharmacy. 2019 Feb;54(1):4-11.
14] Crawford SY, Grussing PG, Clark TG, Rice JA. Staff attitudes about the use of robots in pharmacy before implementation of a robotic dispensing system. American journal of health-system pharmacy. 1998 Sep 15;55(18):1907-14.
15] Rodriguez‐Gonzalez CG, Herranz‐Alonso A, Escudero‐Vilaplana V, Ais‐Larisgoitia MA, Iglesias‐Peinado I, Sanjurjo‐Saez M. Robotic dispensing improves patient safety, inventory management, and staff satisfaction in an outpatient hospital pharmacy. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice. 2019 Feb;25(1):28-35.
16] Teja LT, Keerthi P, Datta D, Babu NM. Recent trends in the usage of robotics in pharmacy. Indian Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biotechnology. 2014 Jan 1;2(1):1038.
17] Hogan J, Grant G, Kelly F, O’Hare J. Factors influencing acceptance of robotics in hospital pharmacy: a longitudinal study using the Extended Technology Acceptance Model. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 2020 Oct;28(5):483-90.
18] Moodley K, James R. The adoption of ICT and robotic automation systems in the pharmaceutical industry. South African Journal of Information Management. 2024 Apr 29;26(1):8.
19] Stasevych M, Zvarych V. Innovative robotic technologies and artificial intelligence in pharmacy and medicine: paving the way for the future of health care—a review. Big Data and Cognitive Computing. 2023 Aug 30;7(3):147.
20] Christopher J Thomsen (9 November 2004). Pharmacy automation – practical technology solutions for the Pharmacy.
21] Qureshi MO, Sajjad R. A study of integration of robotics in the hospitality sector and its emulation in the pharmaceutical sector. Health Science Journal. 2017;11(1):1.
22] Al Nemari M, Waterson J. The introduction of robotics to an outpatient dispensing and medication management process in Saudi Arabia: retrospective review of a pharmacy-led multidisciplinary Six Sigma performance improvement project. JMIR Human Factors. 2022 Oct 11;9(4):e37905.
23] Hogan JM, Grant G, Kelly FS, O’Hare JR. A time in motion study of impact of robotics on medication supply in an Australian hospital pharmacy. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research. 2021 Apr;51(2):129-36.
24] Loy ML, Traub RD, Zhang L, Kotala P, Roemmich M, Breidenbach J, Nelson R. Beyond the Use of Robotics: Operations and Supply Chain Control for Effective Inventory Management in a Health System Pharmacy. Advances in Healthcare Informatics and Analytics. 2016:145-55.
25] Summerfield MR, Seagull FJ, Vaidya N, Xiao Y. Use of pharmacy delivery robots in intensive care units. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 2011 Jan 1;68(1):77-83.
26] Bhuwane N, Bhattacharya S, Alok S, Nagdev S, Golani P, Lodhi DS, Mude G. IMPLEMENTATION OF ROBOTICS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL SECTOR.
27] Lin AC, Huang YC, Punches G, Chen Y. Effect of a robotic prescription-filling system on pharmacy staff activities and prescription-filling time. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 2007 Sep 1;64(17):1832-9.
28] Franklin Bregs . Robot Control. Ieeexplore.ieeeorg.
29] JiangSu Teamrobot Technology.Scara Robot. Flexibowl.com
30] Van Der Meer R, Bennie M, Corcoran ED, Lannigan N. Early-stage experiences of the implementation of a large-scale robotic storage and distribution system in a hospital pharmacy service within a large UK health authority. European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy. 2013 Dec 1;20(6):362-7.
31] Volpe G, Cohen S, Capps RC, Giacomelli B, McManus R, Scheckelhoff K, Choudhary K, Dabestani AT, Hermann S, Kuiper S, Prier B. Robotics in acute care hospitals. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 2012 Sep 15;69(18):1601-3.
32] Merlet, J-P, Parallel robots, Kluwer academic publishers,2000.
33] Yaniv AW, Knoer SJ. Implementation of an iv-compounding robot in a hospital-based cancer center pharmacy. American journal of health-system pharmacy. 2013 Nov 15;70(22):2030-7.
34] Smlease Design. SMLEASE .COM .pharmacy intro on Robotic system implementation.
35] Zhang, Dan .,Wei ,Bin. Mechatronics and Robotics engineering for advanced & intelligent manufacturing
36] Mingtu, MA, Yisheng ,Zhang .Advanced world scientific in pharm.p.526.
37] Danielle colli s .Linear motion tips of Pharmacy Automation en.m.wikipedia .
38] ElLithy MH, Alsamani O, Salah H, Opinion FB, Abdelghani LS. Challenges experienced during pharmacy automation and robotics implementation in JCI accredited hospital in the Arabian Gulf area: FMEA analysis-qualitative approach. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 2023 Sep 1;31(9):101725.
39] Austin and Wilson.Pharmacy Robotic implementation review [2006]
40] Shubham et al . World Journal of Pharmaceutical & medical Research.
41] Ionos.in Lifescience simplified .Automatic Pharmacy & artificial intelligence.
42] SLAS Technology . Journals .elsevier.com.Pharma Journals .com
43] Robot Tech. BEAGLEY et al: How to robot.com
44] Elizabeth Broasbent , Brett knock- International symposium on Robot.
45] Robo DK . Com by Alex own Hills’ September 27, 2021
46] Swisscom Therapist automated packaging & Dispensing system.[2019]
47] Schneider, P.J . The Impact of Technology on Human & its pharmacy practice in the US. FRONTIERS in PHARMACOLOGY.[2018]
48] Industrial Transformation.id Aethon (2018) TUG
49] Saudi pharmaceutical journal. Volume 31, 9 September 2023.
50]Scriptures .Robotic prescription Dispensing systems. Chemtech international.us.com [2019].
51] Parata The larata PASS Suite..Copper Digital.How robotics.com[2019]
52] Zaleski, A. Packing Robots are on the rise .CNBC.com .pulse rise – machines .copper digital .com [2016]
53] Rodriguez – Gonzalez, C.G.,Herrznz-Alonso, A., Escudero-Vilapana.open mind robotics implementation.
54] Wolters Kluwer – Robotics ( Artificial intelligence) November 5.2019.
55] Bhagat . Exploring impact of Robotics .June 29 ,2023.
56] Gina Goud. Impact of Robotics .November 5. 2019.
57] Wolters kulwer pharmacy field intelligence .November 07 . 2020.
58] Rana, D The future of HR in presence of AI: A Conceptual study ., SSRN Electronic Journal [2018]
59] Malakar, D Impact of automation & Robotics on industry. (E BOOK) . [2019]
60] Johns, M Information Management for Healthcare professionals. Newport, NY: Denmark Publications. [2002]
61] Elizabeth Broasbent. Robotic applications & advantage of artificial intelligence
62] Pratap Bhagati .Robotic Dispensing systems .August 01.[2021]
63] Markshake Technologies , A product of Division , Volume 4., November 10 – 2018.
Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations
| Volume | |
| Received | April 22, 2024 |
| Accepted | May 10, 2024 |
| Published | May 20, 2024 |
