Towards Green Energy: Assessing Biomass Densification Technologies for Power Generation

Year : 2024 | Volume :01 | Issue : 02 | Page : 43-53
By

    A.K Sharma

  1. Pragya Yadav

  1. Scientist E, Department of Biotechnology, SSS National Institute of Bioenergy, Kapurthala, Punjab, India
  2. Research Scholar, Department of Biotechnology, IKGPTU, Kapurthala, Punjab, India

Abstract

Technologies for biomass densification have become essential for improving the profitability and efficiency of biomass-based energy production. This thorough review article examines several biomass densification-related topics, such as the technologies involved, process variables, benefits, difficulties, and possible uses. We explore the basic ideas behind biomass densification, including torrefaction, briquetting, and palletization, and we talk about the factors that affect their efficacy as well as their mechanisms. Furthermore, we examine the economic and environmental effects of biomass densification, emphasizing its contribution to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the promotion of sustainable energy practices. This review aims to provide important insights into the development and application of biomass densification technologies for energy production by synthesizing recent research findings and technological advancements.

Keywords: Biomass densification, Energy, Production, Pelletization, Sustainable

[This article belongs to International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications(ijeta)]

How to cite this article: A.K Sharma, Pragya Yadav , Towards Green Energy: Assessing Biomass Densification Technologies for Power Generation ijeta 2024; 01:43-53
How to cite this URL: A.K Sharma, Pragya Yadav , Towards Green Energy: Assessing Biomass Densification Technologies for Power Generation ijeta 2024 {cited 2024 Apr 15};01:43-53. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijeta/article=2024/view=143461


Browse Figures

References

  1. Bajwa DS, Peterson T, Sharma N, Shojaeiarani J, Bajwa SG. A review of densified solid biomass for energy production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2018 Nov 1;96:296-305.
  2. Tumuluru JS, Wright CT, Hess JR, Kenney KL. A review of biomass densification systems to develop uniform feedstock commodities for bioenergy application. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining. 2011 Nov;5(6):683-707.
  3. Ibitoye SE, Jen TC, Mahamood RM, Akinlabi ET. Densification of agro-residues for sustainable energy generation: an overview. Bioresources and bioprocessing. 2021 Aug 14;8(1):75.
  4. Tumuluru JS, Wright CT, Kenney KL, Hess RJ. A technical review on biomass processing: densification, preprocessing, modeling and optimization. 2010 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, June 20-June 23, 2010. 2010:1.
  5. Tabil Jr L, Sokhansanj S. Process conditions affecting the physical quality of alfalfa pellets. Applied Engineering in Agriculture. 1996;12(3):345-50.
  6. Adapa PK, Schoenau GJ, Tabil LG, Sokhansanj S, Crerar B. Pelleting of fractionated alfalfa products. In2003 ASAE Annual Meeting 2003 (p. 1). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.
  7. Li Y, Liu H. High-pressure densification of wood residues to form an upgraded fuel. Biomass and bioenergy. 2000 Sep 1;19(3):177-86.
  8. Phanphanich M, Mani S. Biomass Granulation-A Review. 2009 Reno, Nevada, June 21-June 24, 2009. 2009:1.
  9. Sastry KV, Fuerstenau DW. Mechanisms of agglomerate growth in green pelletization. Powder Technology. 1973 Feb 1;7(2):97-105.
  10. Tabil L, Sokhansanj S, Tyler RT. Performance of different binders during alfalfa pelleting. Canadian Agricultural Engineering. 1997 Jan 1;39(1):17-23.
  11. Kirby KJ, Reid CM, Thomas RC, Goldsmith FB. Preliminary estimates of fallen dead wood and standing dead trees in managed and unmanaged forests in Britain. Journal of applied ecology. 1998 Feb;35(1):148-55.
  12. Briggs MS, Band DL, Kippen RM, Preece RD, Kouveliotou C, Van Paradijs J, Share GH, Murphy RJ, Matz SM, Connors A, Winkler C. Observations of GRB 990123 by the Compton gamma ray observatory. The Astrophysical Journal. 1999 Oct 10;524(1):82.
  13. Mani S, Parthasarathy N. Above-ground biomass estimation in ten tropical dry evergreen forest sites of peninsular India. Biomass and bioenergy. 2007 May 1;31(5):284-90.
  14. Boeriu CG, Bravo D, Gosselink RJ, van Dam JE. Characterisation of structure-dependent functional properties of lignin with infrared spectroscopy. Industrial crops and products. 2004 Sep 1;20(2):205-18.

Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 01
Issue 02
Received March 11, 2024
Accepted March 16, 2024
Published April 15, 2024