Electro Less Duplex Nickel Coating and Tribological Characterization Under Elevated Temperature

[{“box”:0,”content”:”

n

Year : July 22, 2023 | Volume : 01 | Issue : 01 | Page : 12-17

n

n

n

n

n

n

By

n

    n t

    [foreach 286]n

    n

    Rajarshi Chakraborty, Arka Bhattarcharjee, Sourav Dey, Subhadip Maity, Amrita Pradhan

  1. [/foreach]

    n

n

n

    [foreach 286] [if 1175 not_equal=””]n t

  1. Assistant Professor, Student, Student, Student, Student, Greater Kolkata College of Engineering and Management, Greater Kolkata College of Engineering and Management, Greater Kolkata College of Engineering and Management, Greater Kolkata College of Engineering and Management, Greater Kolkata College of Engineering and Management, Kolkata, Kolkata, Kolkata, Kolkata, Kolkata, India, India, India, India, India
  2. n[/if 1175][/foreach]

n

n

Abstract

nElectroless Ni-P (EN) coatings had previously demonstrated their ability to improve the tribological properties of the underlying substantial. This is due to its high hardness, fatigue strength, and chemical resistance. Nevertheless, the EN coverings’ effectiveness at high temperatures, as well as their heat resistance, have yet to be evaluated. The current work investigates the tribological properties, namely friction and wear, of EN coatings at increased temperatures (100 ºC, 200 ºC, and 300 ºC), by altering the interfacial testing constraints, namely normal load and sliding speed. Study findings of the tribological properties of the coatings are conducted for heat-treated and as-deposited specimens. The acquired results are contrasted with the results obtained from the coating’s ambient temperature (AT) testing. For all treatment temperatures, the friction factor (COF) as well as wear of the EN coating are observed to rise under greater load. Yet, when slide speed varies, all COF and attrition rates exhibit a reversal pattern. The as-deposited specimens have a lower rate of wear, especially at maximum temperatures, that could be attributed to the in-situ thermal processing obtained throughout the experiment.

n

n

n

Keywords: Friction, Wear, Electroless Ni-P, Elevated temperature, Coating, Friction coefficient.

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behavior(ijemb)]

n

[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behavior(ijemb)][/if 424][if 424 equals=”Conference”]This article belongs to Conference [/if 424]

n

n

n

How to cite this article: Rajarshi Chakraborty, Arka Bhattarcharjee, Sourav Dey, Subhadip Maity, Amrita Pradhan Electro Less Duplex Nickel Coating and Tribological Characterization Under Elevated Temperature ijemb July 22, 2023; 01:12-17

n

How to cite this URL: Rajarshi Chakraborty, Arka Bhattarcharjee, Sourav Dey, Subhadip Maity, Amrita Pradhan Electro Less Duplex Nickel Coating and Tribological Characterization Under Elevated Temperature ijemb July 22, 2023 {cited July 22, 2023};01:12-17. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijemb/article=July 22, 2023/view=0/

nn


nn[if 992 equals=”Open Access”] Full Text PDF[else] nvar fieldValue = “[user_role]”;nif (fieldValue == ‘indexingbodies’) {n document.write(‘Full Text PDF‘);n }nelse if (fieldValue == ‘administrator’) { document.write(‘Full Text PDF‘); }nelse if (fieldValue == ‘ijemb’) { document.write(‘Full Text PDF‘); }n else { document.write(‘ ‘); }n [/if 992] [if 379 not_equal=””]nn

Browse Figures

n

n

[foreach 379]n

n[/foreach]n

nn

n

n[/if 379]n

n

References

n[if 1104 equals=””]n

1.J. Zhang, Z.H. Xie, H. Chen, C. Hu, L. Li, B. Hu, Z. Song, D. Yan, G. Yu, Electroless deposition and characterization of a double-layered Ni-B/Ni-P coating on AZ91D Mg alloy from eco-friendly fluoride-free baths, Surface and Coatings Technology. 342 (2018) 178–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.02.105.
2.E. Correa, A.A. Zuleta, L. Guerra, M.A. Gómez, J.G. Castaño, F. Echeverría, H. Liu, P. Skeldon, G.E. Thompson, Tribological behavior of electroless Ni-B coatings on magnesium and AZ91D alloy, Wear. 305 (2013) 115–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.06.004.
3.Y. Wang, X. Shu, S. Wei, C. Liu, W. Gao, R.A. Shakoor, R. Kahraman, Duplex Ni-P-ZrO2/Ni-P electroless coating on stainless steel, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 630 (2015) 189–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.064.
4. L. Bonin, V. Vitry, F. Delaunois, Replacement of Lead stabilizer in electroless Nickel-Boron baths: Synthesis and characterization of coatings from bismuth stabilized bath, Sustainable Materials and Technologies. 23 (2020) e00130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2019.e00130.
5. P. Sahoo, S.K. Das, Tribology of electroless nickel coatings-A review, Materials and Design. 32 (2011) 1760–1775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.11.013.
6. H. Liu, Y.Y. Lv, Z. Liu, H. Liu, G.E. Thompson, Dry sliding wear behaviour and structural characteristics of laser-annealed electroless Ni–P/Ni–Mo–P duplex coatings, Tribology International. 103 (2016) 343–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2016.07.014.
7. H. Luo, X. Wang, S. Gao, C. Dong, X. Li, Synthesis of a duplex Ni-P-YSZ/Ni-P nanocomposite coating and investigation of its performance, Surface and Coatings Technology. 311 (2017) 70– 79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.12.075.
8. H. Luo, M. Leitch, H. Zeng, J.L. Luo, Characterization of microstructure and properties of electroless duplex Ni-W-P/Ni-P nano-ZrO2 composite coating, Materials Today Physics. 4 (2018) 36–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2018.03.001.
9. S.K. Das, P. Sahoo, Tribological characteristics of electroless Ni-B coating and optimization of coating parameters using Taguchi based grey relational analysis, Materials and Design. 32 (2011) 2228–2238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.11.028.

10. S. Kumar, T. Banerjee, D. Patel, Tribological characteristics of electroless multilayer coating: A review, Materials Today: Proceedings. 33 (2020) 5678–5682. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.matpr.2020.04.207.
11. L. Bonin, V. Vitry, Mechanical and wear characterization of electroless nickel mono and bilayers and high boron-mid phosphorus electroless nickel duplex coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology. 307 (2016) 957–962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.10.021.
12. D. Umapathi, A. Devaraju, C. Rathinasuriyan, A. Raji, Mechanical and tribological properties of electroless nickel phosphorous and nickel Phosphorous-Titanium nitride coating, Materials Today: Proceedings. 22 (2020) 1038–1042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.11.283.
13.S. Kundu, S.K. Das, P. Sahoo, Tribological Behaviour of Electroless Ni-P Deposits Under Elevated Temperature, Silicon. 10 (2018) 329–342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-016-9450-8.

nn[/if 1104][if 1104 not_equal=””]n

    [foreach 1102]n t

  1. [if 1106 equals=””], [/if 1106][if 1106 not_equal=””],[/if 1106]
  2. n[/foreach]

n[/if 1104]

nn


nn[if 1114 equals=”Yes”]n

n[/if 1114]

n

n

Regular Issue Subscription Review Article

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

Volume 01
Issue 01
Received June 23, 2023
Accepted July 7, 2023
Published July 22, 2023

n

n

n

[if 1190 not_equal=””]n

Editor

n

[foreach 1188]n

n[/foreach]

n[/if 1190] [if 1177 not_equal=””]n

Reviewer

n

[foreach 1176]n

n[/foreach]

n[/if 1177]

n

n

n

n function myFunction2() {n var x = document.getElementById(“browsefigure”);n if (x.style.display === “block”) {n x.style.display = “none”;n }n else { x.style.display = “Block”; }n }n document.querySelector(“.prevBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {n changeSlides(-1);n });n document.querySelector(“.nextBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {n changeSlides(1);n });n var slideIndex = 1;n showSlides(slideIndex);n function changeSlides(n) {n showSlides((slideIndex += n));n }n function currentSlide(n) {n showSlides((slideIndex = n));n }n function showSlides(n) {n var i;n var slides = document.getElementsByClassName(“Slide”);n var dots = document.getElementsByClassName(“Navdot”);n if (n > slides.length) { slideIndex = 1; }n if (n (item.style.display = “none”));n Array.from(dots).forEach(n item => (item.className = item.className.replace(” selected”, “”))n );n slides[slideIndex – 1].style.display = “block”;n dots[slideIndex – 1].className += ” selected”;n }n n function myfun() {n x = document.getElementById(“editor”);n y = document.getElementById(“down”);n z = document.getElementById(“up”);n if (x.style.display == “none”) {n x.style.display = “block”;n }n else {n x.style.display = “none”;n }n if (y.style.display == “none”) {n y.style.display = “block”;n }n else {n y.style.display = “none”;n }n if (z.style.display == “none”) {n z.style.display = “block”;n }n else {n z.style.display = “none”;n }n }n function myfun2() {n x = document.getElementById(“reviewer”);n y = document.getElementById(“down2”);n z = document.getElementById(“up2”);n if (x.style.display == “none”) {n x.style.display = “block”;n }n else {n x.style.display = “none”;n }n if (y.style.display == “none”) {n y.style.display = “block”;n }n else {n y.style.display = “none”;n }n if (z.style.display == “none”) {n z.style.display = “block”;n }n else {n z.style.display = “none”;n }n }n”}]