Gagan Devi
Gyanendra gupta
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD), the foremost cause of mortality worldwide, has surged by
60% globally, reaching 20.5 million deaths in 2021 from 12.1 million in 1990, as per the
latest report from the World Health Federation. While this increase is alarming on a global
scale, it raises even greater concerns in countries like India where heart ailments are afflicting
individuals at a younger age. The escalation of CVD among the younger population in this
region is particularly worrisome.The predisposing factors contributing to this trend are
multifaceted. Diabetes, obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption stand out as significant
risk factors that contribute to the early onset of heart diseases. These lifestyle choices and
health conditions not only exacerbate the likelihood of developing cardiovascular issues but
also compound their severity.Addressing this pressing issue demands a multifaceted
approach. Central to this effort is the imperative to enhance awareness among the general
population regarding the underlying causes of CVD. Educating individuals about the etiology
of cardiovascular diseases is paramount to empowering them to make informed decisions
about their lifestyles and health behaviors.Through targeted educational initiatives, public
health campaigns, and community outreach programs, it is possible to foster a culture of
proactive cardiovascular health management. By equipping individuals with the knowledge
and resources necessary to mitigate risk factors and adopt healthier lifestyles, we can strive
towards stemming the tide of premature CVD-related deaths and fostering a healthier future
for generations to come.
Keywords: Cardiovascular disease, World Health Federation , Diabetes ,Obesity and Aetiology.
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| Volume | |
| Received | February 1, 2024 |
| Accepted | February 5, 2024 |
| Published | March 28, 2024 |
