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Ritika Omar, Deepti Pande Rana
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- Student, Associate Professor Amity School of Architecture, Amity University, Amity School of Architecture and Planning, Amity University Lucknow, Lucknow India, India
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Abstract
nThis research paper investigates the utilization of earthen materials within interior spaces, focusing on their sustainable attributes and aesthetic potential. In the context of contemporary design practices, there is a growing interest in integrating natural materials that offer environmental benefits and promote well-being. Earthen materials, including clay, adobe, terracotta, and rammed earth, present promising opportunities for sustainable interior design solutions. The research begins by examining the historical and cultural significance of earthen architecture and its evolution through time. Drawing upon case studies from various regions around the world, the research paper highlights the versatility and adaptability of earthen materials in diverse climates and contexts. The study explores the physical properties and environmental characteristics of earthen materials, such as their thermal mass, breathability, and low embodied energy. These attributes contribute to improved indoor air quality, energy efficiency, and overall comfort within interior spaces. Through a review of contemporary design projects and innovative applications, the dissertation showcases the creative potential of earthen materials in interior design. From textured wall finishes to handcrafted furniture and lighting fixtures, earthen elements add warmth, texture, and visual interest to interior environments. The dissertation discusses the implications of using earthen materials from a sustainable design perspective, considering factors such as material sourcing, life cycle analysis, and cultural preservation. By embracing earthen materials in interior design, designers and architects can contribute to the promotion of sustainable lifestyles and the conservation of natural resources. This research underscores the importance of re evaluating traditional building practices and embracing alternative materials such as earthen compounds to foster sustainable design solutions. By leveraging the inherent qualities of earthen materials, designers can not only create aesthetically pleasing and culturally rich interior spaces but also contribute to the broader goal of promoting environmental stewardship and resilience in the built environment.
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Keywords: Earthen construction, sustainable building, environmental impact, construction techniques, thermal properties, rammed earth, cob construction, earthen plasters
n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning(ijadp)]
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References
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- O B Adegun, Yomi Michael Daisiowa Adedeji. Review of economic and environmental benefits of earthen materials for housing in Africa. “Frontiers of Architectural Research” 2017;Vol. 6 Issue (4): Pages 519-528.
- Lorenzo Miccoli, Urs Müller, Patrick Fontana. Mechanical behaviour of earthen materials: A comparison between earth block masonry, rammed earth, and cob. “Construction and Building Materials.” 2014; Vol. 61: Pages 327-339.
- Erwan Hamard, Jean-Claude Morel, Fernanda Salgado, Alain Marcom, Nicolas Meunier. A Procedure to Assess the Suitability Of Plaster To Protect Vernacular Earthen Architecture. “Journal of Cultural Heritage.” 2013; Vol. 14, Issue (2): Pages 109-115.
- F. Aymerich, L. Fenu, P. Meloni. Effect of reinforcing wool fibres on fracture and energy absorption properties of an earthen material. “Construction and Building Materials.” 2012; Vol. 27 Issue (1): Pages 66-72.
- A. Jesudass, V. Gayathri, R. Geethan, M. Gobirajan, M. Venkatesh. Earthen blocks with natural fibres – A review. “Materials Today: Proceedings.” 2021; Vol. 45 Part (7): Pages 6979-6986.
- Fodde, E. Traditional Earthen Building Techniques in Central Asia. “International Journal of Architectural Heritage Conservation, Analysis, and Restoration.” 2009; Vol. 3 Issue (2): Pages 145-168.
- Navarro, A., Palumbo, M., Gonzalez, B., & Lacasta, A. M. (2015). Performance of clay-straw plasters containing natural additives. “Academic Journal of Civil Engineering.” 2015; Vol. 33 Issue (2): Pages 275-280.
- Matero, F. (2015). Mud Brick Metaphysics and the Preservation of Earthen Ruins. “Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites.” 2015; Vol.17 Issue (3): Pages 209–223.
- Correia, M., Guerrero, L., & Crosby, A. Technical Strategies for Conservation of Earthen Archaeological Architecture. “Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites.” 2015; Vol.17 Issue (3): Pages 224–256.
- Pelé-Peltier, A., Charef, R., & Morel, J. C. Factors affecting the use of earth material in mainstream construction: a critical review. “Building Research & Information.” 2023; Vol.51 Issue (2): Pages 119–137.
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International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning
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| Volume | 02 | |
| [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] | 01 | |
| Received | March 26, 2024 | |
| Accepted | April 6, 2024 | |
| Published | April 21, 2024 |
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