Assessment of the Physical Environment of Child Care Institutions

Year : 2023 | Volume :01 | Issue : 02 | Page : 14-20
By

    Hrishikesh Purandare*

  1. Ashwini Pethe

Abstract

The environment in which orphans live is considered a vulnerability by several international organizations that refer to parentless children as “at risk.” A child care facility accommodates these distressed children who lack parental care, by providing a safe protective environment that contributes to the well-being of the child as well as providing a nurturing environment for their development. All resident children within institutional care have to share not only the care and love given by the care givers but also have to negotiate the use of facilities, regardless of the age, gender abilities, and needs of the child. Thus, the children who are cohabiting these negotiated spaces tend to find comfort in their physical surroundings. Studies pertaining to the psycho-social well-being of the child have been carried out for decades; however, little is known about the quality of the physical environment in these establishments. Using the children’s physical environment rating scale, this article measures the quality of physical environment in five child care institutions located in Pune, India. Analysis of the collected data provides an understanding as to whether the physical environment provides opportunities for child development.

Keywords: Physical environment quality, child well-being, facilities, child care institutions, spatial design.

[This article belongs to International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning(ijadp)]

How to cite this article: Hrishikesh Purandare*, Ashwini Pethe , Assessment of the Physical Environment of Child Care Institutions ijadp 2023; 01:14-20
How to cite this URL: Hrishikesh Purandare*, Ashwini Pethe , Assessment of the Physical Environment of Child Care Institutions ijadp 2023 {cited 2023 May 24};01:14-20. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijadp/article=2023/view=106864


References

  1. Moore GT. The designed environment and cognitive development: a brief review of five domains of research. Children’s Environ Q; 1985; 2 (2): 26–33.
  2. Purandare H, Pethe AS. Assessment of childcare institution standards in South Asia with emphasis on the built environment. Int J Res Eng Appl Manage. 2021. Available at http://www.ijream.org/papers/NCIT202124.pdf [Accessed on May 2023]
  3. Physical environment for children: definition, characteristics & examples; 2016. [Online] Available at https://study.com/academy/lesson/physical-environment-for-children-definition-characteristics-examples.html [Accessed on May 2023]
  4. Smith M, Whitelegg J, Williams NJ. Greening the built environment. New York, NY, USA: Routledge; 2013.
  5. David TG, Weinstein CS. The built environment and children’s development. In: Weinstein CS, David TG, editors. Spaces for children: the built environment and child development. New York, NY, USA: Plenum Press; 1987. pp. 41–72.
  6. Moore GT. Designed environments for young children: empirical findings and implications for planning and design. In: Gallop M, McCormack J, editors. Children and young people’s environments. Dunedin, New Zealand: University of Otago, Children’s Issues Centre; 2002. pp. 53–63.
  7. Maslow AH. A theory of human motivation. Psychol Rev. 1943; 50 (4): 370–396. DOI: 10.1037/h0054346.
  8. Piaget J, Inhelder B. The psychology of the child. New York, NY, USA: Basic Books; 1969.
  9. Bronfenbrenner U. Reality and research in the ecology of human development. Proc Am Philos Soc. 1975; 119 (6): 439–469.
  10. Moore GT. Theory and research on the development of environmental knowing. In: Moore GT, Golledge RG, editors. Environmental knowing: theories, research and methods. New York, NY, USA: Van Nostrand Reinhold; 1976. pp. 138–164.
  11. Moore GT. The physical environment and cognitive development in child care centres. In: Weinstein CS, David TG, editors. Spaces for children: the built environment and child development. New York, NY, USA: Plenum Press; 1987. pp. 41–72.
  12. Moore GT, Sugiyama T. The Children’s Physical Environment Rating Scale (CPERS): reliability and validity for assessing the physical environment of early childhood educational facilities. Child Youth Environ. 2007; 17 (4): 24–53.
  13. Moore GT, Lane CG, Hill AB, Cohen U, McGinty T. Recommendations for Child Care Centers (3rd rev. ed.). Milwaukee, WI, USA: University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. Center for Architecture and Urban Planning Research; 1994.
  14. Moore GT, Friendly M, Rubin M. Child care by design. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto; 1995.15. Moore GT. Effects of the spatial definition of behaviour settings on children’s behaviour: a quasi-experimental field study. J Environ Psychol. 1986; 6 (3): 205–231. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-4944(86)80023-8.

 


Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 01
Issue 02
Received April 12, 2023
Accepted April 20, 2023
Published May 24, 2023