RRJoHS

Tiryaq-E-Arba (A Poly Herbal Unani Formulation) in Fighting Against COVID-19 Like Conditions–Unani Perspective

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By [foreach 286]u00a0

u00a0Mohd Furqan Ahmad Patel, Nafisa Qibriya Khan, Riyaz Shaikh, Khan Nazma Mukhtar,

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nJanuary 10, 2023 at 9:09 am

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nAbstract

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease of modern time with unique and rapid transmission rate and affected almost all the nations without respecting any border. World Health Organization stated it is an infective disease and pandemic. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19) which created in Wuhan, China, has now spread to 192 countries and organizational regions infecting nearly 800,000 persons of all ages as of 31 March 2020. In these most infected individuals who reveal minor symptoms like fever, upper respiratory tract symptoms, shortness of breath, and diarrhea. Severe cases of infection can lead to pneumonia, multiple organ failure, and death. Worldwide, at least 7900 deaths have been directly attributed to COVID-19, and this number is expected to rise with the ongoing epidemic. This is particularly crucial as the current outburst involves a new pathogen (SARS-CoV-2), on which limited knowledge happens of its infectivity and clinical profile. Research is going on therapeutic effectiveness of various agents including anti- malarial (Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine), antiviral drugs, and convalescent serum of recovered patients. Unani system of medicine is one of the old systems of medicine which is being discovered for providing preventive, sympathetic and rehabilitative care to patients. It has a detailed description of drugs that are used in many infectious diseases, including respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infections, etc. Immune response is necessary to eliminate virus and to stop disease development to severe stages. Therefore, it is very important to review the evidence about the preventive measures, control options such as immune-stimulator and prophylactic treatment in Unani medicine against COVID-19. This review precise various pharmacological actions of Unani formulation Tiryaq-e-Arba in unani texts and various stated pharmacological activities which can maybe provide prevention, control and decline of complications of this pandemic disease.

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Volume :u00a0u00a010 | Issue :u00a0u00a02 | Received :u00a0u00a0June 7, 2021 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0July 5, 2021 | Published :u00a0u00a0August 25, 2021n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science(rrjohs)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue Tiryaq-E-Arba (A Poly Herbal Unani Formulation) in Fighting Against COVID-19 Like Conditions–Unani Perspective under section in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science(rrjohs)] [/if 424]
Keywords Coronavirus Disease 2019, COVID–19, SARS-CoV-2, Wabai Marz, Tiryaq-e-Arba, Immune response, Unani system of medicine

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References

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1. Watts S. Epidemics and history: Disease power and imperialism. New haven, Conn: Yale University press; 1997.
2. Ruffer MA, Ferguson AR. Note on an eruption resembling that of variola in the skin of a mummy of the twentieth Dynasty (1200-1100 B.C). J patho Bacterial 1911; 15:1-4p.
3. Temkin O. Hippocrates in a world of Pagans and Christians. Baltimore, Md: John Hopkins University press: 1991.
4. Adams F. The genuine works of Hippocrates, Francis Adams Translation. Baltimore, Md: Williams and Wilkins; 1939.
5. Sigerist HE. The great Doctors. New York: WW Norton and company: 1933.
6. Perlman S. Another Decade, Another Coronavirus. N Engl J Med. 2020.
7. Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet. 2020.
8. Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 20th ed. New York: McGraw Hill education, 2019; 535
9. Vellingiri B, Jayaramayya K, Iyer M, Narayanasamy A, Govindasamy V, Giridharan B, Ganesan S, Venugopal A, Venkatesan D, Ganesan H, Rajagopalan K. COVID-19: A promising cure for the global panic. Science of the Total Environment, 2020 Apr 4: 138277
10. Cortegiani A, Ingoglia G, Ippolito M, Giarratano A, Einav S. A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19. Journal of critical care, 2020 Mar 10.
11. Kakodkar P, Kaka N, Baig MN. A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Clinical Presentation, and Management of the Pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Cureus, 2020 Apr; 12(4).
12. Rocklov J, Sjodin H, Wilder-Smith A. COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: estimating the epidemic potential and effectiveness of public health countermeasures. Journal of travel medicine, 2020 Feb 28.
13. Li G, Fan Y, Lai Y, Han T, Li Z, Zhou P, Pan P, Wang W, Hu D, Liu X, Zhang Q. Coronavirus infections and immune responses. Journal of medical virology, 2020 Apr; 92(4):424-32.
14. Misra DP, Agarwal V, Gasparyan AY, Zimba O. Rheumatologists’ perspective on coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) and potential therapeutic targets. Clinical Rheumatology, 2020 Apr 10: 1.
15. Khan MA. Al-Akseer (Urdu transalation by kabeeruddin M). Vol 2. New Delhi: Ejaz publication house, 2003; 916-20.
16. Peeri NC, Shrestha N, Rahman MS, Zaki R, Tan Z, Bibi S, Baghbanzadeh M, Aghamohammadi N, Zhang W, Haque U. The SARS, MARS and novel coronavirus(COVID-19) epidemics. The newest and biggest global health threats: what lessons have we learned? International journal of epidemiology, 2020; feb 22.
17. https://www.google.com/search?q=corona+virus+image&rlz=1C1EXJR [Cite: INTERNET]
18. Kabiruddin-HM. Hummiyat-e-Qanoon New Delhi: CCRUM, 2009.
19. Razi Z, Kitab al-Hawi, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, New Delhi, 2008; pp. 309-318.
20. Samarqandi N, Al-asbab wa-alam’at (Kabiruddin Urdu translation), Aijaz Publishing house, New Delhi, 2007; pp. 499-506.
21. Ober WB, Aloush N, The plague at Granada, 1348-1349: Ibn AlKhatib and ideas of contagion, Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 1982; 58(4):418–424
22. Ibn Sina. Al Qanoon fil Tib. (Urdu translation by Kantoori GH). New Delhi: Idara Kitabul Shifa ; 2007.327, 1205-07.
23. Jurjani I, Zakheera Khawarzam Shahi. (Urdu translation by Khan HH). Vol 5. New Delhi: Idara Kitabush Shifa; 2010. 93-5p.
24. Majusi AIA.Kamilus Sanaa. Vol.2. (Urdu translation by Kantoori GH) New Delhi: Idara Kitabush Shifa; 2010.18-84,172, 226,245-47,450-57p.
25. file:///Basavarah%20S%20Bagli%20Thesis%20final.pdf
26. Arzani, M. Akbar. Tibb-e-akbar(Urdu translation by hakeeem M. Hussain), IdaraKitab-u-Shifa, kuchaChalan New Delhi, P.6 72-74.
27. Sahin AR, Erdogan A, Agaoglu PM, Dineri Y, Cakirci AY, Senel ME, OKyay, Tasdogan AM. 2019 Novel Coronavirus(COVID-19) Outbreak: A Review of theCureent Literature. EJMO, 2020; 4(1): 1-7.
28. Ismail J. Vol. 5. New Delhi: Kitab al Shifa; 2010. Zakhirakhuarzamshahi; p. 94.
29. Kabeeruddin M. Lahore: Siddiqui Publications; 1921. BayazeKabeer; p. 12. 36.
30. Hakeem Azam Khan, Mukhzan ul mujarribat; (an Urdu translation known as Qarabadeene azam by Maulvi Azmat Ali Hasrat Lucknawi):Azaj publication house: New Delhi:1996:25
31. Jeelani G. Makhzanul Murakkabaat. New Delhi: Aijaz Publishing House;1995:27
32. Arzani A, Qarabadeen Qadri, Aijaz publishing house, New Delhi, 1998; pp. 511. 11
33. Anonymous, National Formulary of Unani Medicine, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dept. of AYUSH, New Delhi, part (1):154
34. https://www.google.com/search?q=tiryaq+e+arba+images&tbm=isch&ved [Cite: INTERNET]
35. A.A. Khan, F. Bashir, J. Akhtar. Tiryaq e arba: A classical Unani Formulation to boost immunity. Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. ISSN: 2250-1177. 2020; 10(4-s):259-263
36. Ibn Sina.Al Qanoon fit Tib (Urdu Translation by Kantoori GH). Vol.1-5. New Delhi: Idara Kitabishifa; YNM: 1464.
37. National formulary of unani medicine, part-1, first reprint, GOI. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, dept of AYUSH, New Delhi: CCRUM; 2006: 154. 80.
38. Arzani A. Qarabadeene quadri. Aejaz publishing house: New Delhie: 1998: 511. 81.
39. Khan MS. Bayaze khaas al maroof ilajul amraaz (Urdu translat Hyderabad: ion by Kabeeruddin M). Aezaj publishing house: New Delhi:2006:796.
40. Kabeeruddin M. Bayaze Kabir.Vol.2. 15th Edition; Hikmat book depot:Hyderabad 1977-78:16
41. Arzani A, Meezan ul Tib (Urdu), 1st Edition: pp-178-81,756. 13.
42. Kabeeruddin HM, Al Qarabadeen, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, New Delhi, 2006; pp-1212.
43. Kabeeruddin HM, Al Qarabadeen-Volume II, Malik son’s publishers, Faisalabad, YNM; pp-413
44. Kabeeruddin HM, Sharah Asbab-Volume III, Shaukat Book Depot, Gujrat, YNM; pp-180-186
45. Jurjani A, Zakhira Khwarzam Shahi (Hadi Husain Khan Urdu Translation), Munshi Nawal Kishore, Lucknow, 1878; 3(10):1796.
46. Anonymous, Essential Drugs List-Unani Medicine, Ministry of AYUSH, New Delhi, 2013; pp. 2-4
47. Accessed from Bay(Laurusnobilis) Garden guides http://www.gardenguides.com/442-nay-laurus-nobilis.html)
48. Colonel K.R. Kirtikar. Indian medicinal plants with illustration. 2nd Edition. vol9. Deharadun: oriental enterprises; 2003:2927-2930.
49. Accessed from Jain and Gupta, 1962; Bhat et al., 1974 www.himalayahealthcare.com/pdf_ files/cystone008.pd cited on 2012 April 24
50. Kabeeruddin M. Mukhzunal Mufradat. Tibbiya college Delhi. 163
51. Accessed from http://envis.frlht.org/trade , Cited on 2012 Jan 23
52. Kabeeruddin M. Kulliyate Qanoon (Urdu Translation) Vol.1. New Delhi: Aijaz Publishing House; 2007: 20-56.
53. Kabeeruddin M. Mukhzunal Mufradat. Faisal publications: New Delhi: 2000: 225.
54. Accessed from http://www.prcupcc.org/herbs/herbsl/longbirthwort.htm, Cited on date 29.12.2011

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[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

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Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science

ISSN: 2278-2257

Editors Overview

rrjohs maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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    Mohd Furqan Ahmad Patel, Nafisa Qibriya Khan, Riyaz Shaikh, Khan Nazma Mukhtar

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  1. Assistant Professor, PG. Scholar, Associate Professor and HOD, Associate Professor and HOD,Dept. of Amraz-e-Atfal (Pediatric), ZVM Unani Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Dept. of Moalijat, Z.V.M. Unani Medical College and Hospital Pune, Dept. of Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib (PSM), Iqra Unani Medical College, Jalgaon, Dept. of Ilmul Saidla wa Murakkabat, Iqra Unani Medical College, Jalgaon,Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Maharashtra,India, India, India, India
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Abstract

nCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease of modern time with unique and rapid transmission rate and affected almost all the nations without respecting any border. World Health Organization stated it is an infective disease and pandemic. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19) which created in Wuhan, China, has now spread to 192 countries and organizational regions infecting nearly 800,000 persons of all ages as of 31 March 2020. In these most infected individuals who reveal minor symptoms like fever, upper respiratory tract symptoms, shortness of breath, and diarrhea. Severe cases of infection can lead to pneumonia, multiple organ failure, and death. Worldwide, at least 7900 deaths have been directly attributed to COVID-19, and this number is expected to rise with the ongoing epidemic. This is particularly crucial as the current outburst involves a new pathogen (SARS-CoV-2), on which limited knowledge happens of its infectivity and clinical profile. Research is going on therapeutic effectiveness of various agents including anti- malarial (Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine), antiviral drugs, and convalescent serum of recovered patients. Unani system of medicine is one of the old systems of medicine which is being discovered for providing preventive, sympathetic and rehabilitative care to patients. It has a detailed description of drugs that are used in many infectious diseases, including respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infections, etc. Immune response is necessary to eliminate virus and to stop disease development to severe stages. Therefore, it is very important to review the evidence about the preventive measures, control options such as immune-stimulator and prophylactic treatment in Unani medicine against COVID-19. This review precise various pharmacological actions of Unani formulation Tiryaq-e-Arba in unani texts and various stated pharmacological activities which can maybe provide prevention, control and decline of complications of this pandemic disease.n

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Keywords: Coronavirus Disease 2019, COVID–19, SARS-CoV-2, Wabai Marz, Tiryaq-e-Arba, Immune response, Unani system of medicine

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References

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1. Watts S. Epidemics and history: Disease power and imperialism. New haven, Conn: Yale University press; 1997.
2. Ruffer MA, Ferguson AR. Note on an eruption resembling that of variola in the skin of a mummy of the twentieth Dynasty (1200-1100 B.C). J patho Bacterial 1911; 15:1-4p.
3. Temkin O. Hippocrates in a world of Pagans and Christians. Baltimore, Md: John Hopkins University press: 1991.
4. Adams F. The genuine works of Hippocrates, Francis Adams Translation. Baltimore, Md: Williams and Wilkins; 1939.
5. Sigerist HE. The great Doctors. New York: WW Norton and company: 1933.
6. Perlman S. Another Decade, Another Coronavirus. N Engl J Med. 2020.
7. Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet. 2020.
8. Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 20th ed. New York: McGraw Hill education, 2019; 535
9. Vellingiri B, Jayaramayya K, Iyer M, Narayanasamy A, Govindasamy V, Giridharan B, Ganesan S, Venugopal A, Venkatesan D, Ganesan H, Rajagopalan K. COVID-19: A promising cure for the global panic. Science of the Total Environment, 2020 Apr 4: 138277
10. Cortegiani A, Ingoglia G, Ippolito M, Giarratano A, Einav S. A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19. Journal of critical care, 2020 Mar 10.
11. Kakodkar P, Kaka N, Baig MN. A Comprehensive Literature Review on the Clinical Presentation, and Management of the Pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Cureus, 2020 Apr; 12(4).
12. Rocklov J, Sjodin H, Wilder-Smith A. COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: estimating the epidemic potential and effectiveness of public health countermeasures. Journal of travel medicine, 2020 Feb 28.
13. Li G, Fan Y, Lai Y, Han T, Li Z, Zhou P, Pan P, Wang W, Hu D, Liu X, Zhang Q. Coronavirus infections and immune responses. Journal of medical virology, 2020 Apr; 92(4):424-32.
14. Misra DP, Agarwal V, Gasparyan AY, Zimba O. Rheumatologists’ perspective on coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) and potential therapeutic targets. Clinical Rheumatology, 2020 Apr 10: 1.
15. Khan MA. Al-Akseer (Urdu transalation by kabeeruddin M). Vol 2. New Delhi: Ejaz publication house, 2003; 916-20.
16. Peeri NC, Shrestha N, Rahman MS, Zaki R, Tan Z, Bibi S, Baghbanzadeh M, Aghamohammadi N, Zhang W, Haque U. The SARS, MARS and novel coronavirus(COVID-19) epidemics. The newest and biggest global health threats: what lessons have we learned? International journal of epidemiology, 2020; feb 22.
17. https://www.google.com/search?q=corona+virus+image&rlz=1C1EXJR [Cite: INTERNET]
18. Kabiruddin-HM. Hummiyat-e-Qanoon New Delhi: CCRUM, 2009.
19. Razi Z, Kitab al-Hawi, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, New Delhi, 2008; pp. 309-318.
20. Samarqandi N, Al-asbab wa-alam’at (Kabiruddin Urdu translation), Aijaz Publishing house, New Delhi, 2007; pp. 499-506.
21. Ober WB, Aloush N, The plague at Granada, 1348-1349: Ibn AlKhatib and ideas of contagion, Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 1982; 58(4):418–424
22. Ibn Sina. Al Qanoon fil Tib. (Urdu translation by Kantoori GH). New Delhi: Idara Kitabul Shifa ; 2007.327, 1205-07.
23. Jurjani I, Zakheera Khawarzam Shahi. (Urdu translation by Khan HH). Vol 5. New Delhi: Idara Kitabush Shifa; 2010. 93-5p.
24. Majusi AIA.Kamilus Sanaa. Vol.2. (Urdu translation by Kantoori GH) New Delhi: Idara Kitabush Shifa; 2010.18-84,172, 226,245-47,450-57p.
25. file:///Basavarah%20S%20Bagli%20Thesis%20final.pdf
26. Arzani, M. Akbar. Tibb-e-akbar(Urdu translation by hakeeem M. Hussain), IdaraKitab-u-Shifa, kuchaChalan New Delhi, P.6 72-74.
27. Sahin AR, Erdogan A, Agaoglu PM, Dineri Y, Cakirci AY, Senel ME, OKyay, Tasdogan AM. 2019 Novel Coronavirus(COVID-19) Outbreak: A Review of theCureent Literature. EJMO, 2020; 4(1): 1-7.
28. Ismail J. Vol. 5. New Delhi: Kitab al Shifa; 2010. Zakhirakhuarzamshahi; p. 94.
29. Kabeeruddin M. Lahore: Siddiqui Publications; 1921. BayazeKabeer; p. 12. 36.
30. Hakeem Azam Khan, Mukhzan ul mujarribat; (an Urdu translation known as Qarabadeene azam by Maulvi Azmat Ali Hasrat Lucknawi):Azaj publication house: New Delhi:1996:25
31. Jeelani G. Makhzanul Murakkabaat. New Delhi: Aijaz Publishing House;1995:27
32. Arzani A, Qarabadeen Qadri, Aijaz publishing house, New Delhi, 1998; pp. 511. 11
33. Anonymous, National Formulary of Unani Medicine, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dept. of AYUSH, New Delhi, part (1):154
34. https://www.google.com/search?q=tiryaq+e+arba+images&tbm=isch&ved [Cite: INTERNET]
35. A.A. Khan, F. Bashir, J. Akhtar. Tiryaq e arba: A classical Unani Formulation to boost immunity. Journal of Drug Delivery & Therapeutics. ISSN: 2250-1177. 2020; 10(4-s):259-263
36. Ibn Sina.Al Qanoon fit Tib (Urdu Translation by Kantoori GH). Vol.1-5. New Delhi: Idara Kitabishifa; YNM: 1464.
37. National formulary of unani medicine, part-1, first reprint, GOI. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, dept of AYUSH, New Delhi: CCRUM; 2006: 154. 80.
38. Arzani A. Qarabadeene quadri. Aejaz publishing house: New Delhie: 1998: 511. 81.
39. Khan MS. Bayaze khaas al maroof ilajul amraaz (Urdu translat Hyderabad: ion by Kabeeruddin M). Aezaj publishing house: New Delhi:2006:796.
40. Kabeeruddin M. Bayaze Kabir.Vol.2. 15th Edition; Hikmat book depot:Hyderabad 1977-78:16
41. Arzani A, Meezan ul Tib (Urdu), 1st Edition: pp-178-81,756. 13.
42. Kabeeruddin HM, Al Qarabadeen, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, New Delhi, 2006; pp-1212.
43. Kabeeruddin HM, Al Qarabadeen-Volume II, Malik son’s publishers, Faisalabad, YNM; pp-413
44. Kabeeruddin HM, Sharah Asbab-Volume III, Shaukat Book Depot, Gujrat, YNM; pp-180-186
45. Jurjani A, Zakhira Khwarzam Shahi (Hadi Husain Khan Urdu Translation), Munshi Nawal Kishore, Lucknow, 1878; 3(10):1796.
46. Anonymous, Essential Drugs List-Unani Medicine, Ministry of AYUSH, New Delhi, 2013; pp. 2-4
47. Accessed from Bay(Laurusnobilis) Garden guides http://www.gardenguides.com/442-nay-laurus-nobilis.html)
48. Colonel K.R. Kirtikar. Indian medicinal plants with illustration. 2nd Edition. vol9. Deharadun: oriental enterprises; 2003:2927-2930.
49. Accessed from Jain and Gupta, 1962; Bhat et al., 1974 www.himalayahealthcare.com/pdf_ files/cystone008.pd cited on 2012 April 24
50. Kabeeruddin M. Mukhzunal Mufradat. Tibbiya college Delhi. 163
51. Accessed from http://envis.frlht.org/trade , Cited on 2012 Jan 23
52. Kabeeruddin M. Kulliyate Qanoon (Urdu Translation) Vol.1. New Delhi: Aijaz Publishing House; 2007: 20-56.
53. Kabeeruddin M. Mukhzunal Mufradat. Faisal publications: New Delhi: 2000: 225.
54. Accessed from http://www.prcupcc.org/herbs/herbsl/longbirthwort.htm, Cited on date 29.12.2011

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[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2278-2257[/if 344]

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Volume 10
Issue 2
Received June 7, 2021
Accepted July 5, 2021
Published August 25, 2021

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RRJoHS

Herbal Drug Used in the Treatment of Diabetes: A Review

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs at the point when the pancreas is not able to produce insulin, or when the body cannot utilize the insulin it produces. Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder that affects various systems of body such as visual, circulatory, renal and nervous system. Human beings depend upon plants for their various needs such as food, fodder, fuel, timber, fibres, dyes, gums, resins, medicines etc. Conclusion: The human healthcare system is highly benefited from traditional knowledge. Ayurveda is a widely practiced system of medicine in India. A number of plants have been described in Ayurveda and other traditional medicines for the treatment of diabetes. Herbal medicines are currently in demand and their necessity is increasing eventually. India is one of the largest producers of medicinal herbs and is called as botanical garden of the world. This review intends to understand the importance of various types of herbal and poly-herbal formulations available traditionally, which can be used for diabetes treatment.

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Volume :u00a0u00a010 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0December 28, 2020 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0December 28, 2020 | Published :u00a0u00a0April 28, 2021n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science(rrjohs)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue Herbal Drug Used in the Treatment of Diabetes: A Review under section in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science(rrjohs)] [/if 424]
Keywords Diabetes mellitus, herbal drug, anti-diabetic, herbal treatments, Mithila

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References

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1. WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus: Second Report. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1980; 646: 1–80p.
2. Diabetes Mellitus: Report of a WHO Study Group. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser, 1985; 727: 1–113p.
3. Mayfield J. Am Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus: new criteria. American family physician, Fam Physician. 1998; 58(6): 1355–1362.
4. Jaiswal KM, Shah C. A Review of Diabetes Mellitus and Herbs in Ayurveda. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR). 2016; 2(3): 514–520p.
5. Sangeetha AB. Traditional Use of Medicinal Plant Rubia cordifolia L. in the Preparation of Kohl. Int J Herb Med. 2018; 6(6): 120–121p.
6. Edition. Edition; http://www.vision2020uk.org.uk/idf-diabetes-atlas-7thedition.
7. Prabhakar PK, Doble M. Mechanism of Action of Natural Products Used in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Chin J Integr Med. 2011; 17(8): 563–574p.
8. Pushparaj PN, Tan BK, Tan CH. The Mechanism of Hypoglycemic Action of the Semi-Purified Fractions of Averrhoabilimbi in Streptozotocin-Diabetic Rats. Life Sci. 2001; 70: 535–547p.
9. Aggarwal N, Shishu. A Review of Recent Investigations on Medicinal Herbs Possessing Antidiabetic Properties. J Nutrition Disorder Ther. 2011; 1(102): 97–106p.
10. Dwivedi CP, Daspaul S. Antidiabetic Herbal Drugs and Polyherbal Formulation Used for Diabetes: A Review. J Phytopharmacol. 2013; 2(3): 44–51p.
11. Mishra R, Shuaib M, Shravan, Mishra P. S. A Review on Herbal Antidiabetic Drugs. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2011; 1(6): 235–237p.
12. Eidi A, Eidi M, Esmaeili E. Antidiabetic Effect of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in Normal and Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats. Phytomedicine. 2005; 13(9–10): 624–9p.
13. Suryanarayana P, Saraswat M, Mrudula T, Krishna TP, Krishnaswamy K, et al. Curcumin and Turmeric Delay Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Cataract in Rats. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005; 46(6): 2092–9p.
14. Jarald E, Joshi SB, Jain DC. Diabetes and Herbal Medicines. Iran J Pharmacol Ther. 2008; 7(1): 97–106p.
15. Jafri Ahmad S, Abbas S, et al. (Institute of Molecular Biology, The University of Lahore). Hypoglycemic Effect of Zingiber Officinale in Alloxan Induse Diabetic Rat. Pak Vet J. 2011; 31(2): 160–2p.
16. Tirgar PR, Shah K, et al. Investigation into Mechanism of Action of Antidiabetic Activity of Emblica officinalis on streptozotocin induced Type 1 Diabetic Rat. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci. 2010; 1(4): 672–682p.
17. Shanmugasundaram ER, Rajeswari G, Baskaran K, Rajesh Kumar BR, Radha Shanmugasundaran K, Kizar Ahmath B. Use of Gymnema Sylvestre Leaf Extract in the Control of Blood Glucose.

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Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science

ISSN: 2278-2257

Editors Overview

rrjohs maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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  1. Doctor of Pharmacy,Department of Pharmacy, Practice Indubhai Patel College of Pharmacy & Research Centre, Dharmaj, Anand,Gujarat,India
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nBackground: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs at the point when the pancreas is not able to produce insulin, or when the body cannot utilize the insulin it produces. Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder that affects various systems of body such as visual, circulatory, renal and nervous system. Human beings depend upon plants for their various needs such as food, fodder, fuel, timber, fibres, dyes, gums, resins, medicines etc. Conclusion: The human healthcare system is highly benefited from traditional knowledge. Ayurveda is a widely practiced system of medicine in India. A number of plants have been described in Ayurveda and other traditional medicines for the treatment of diabetes. Herbal medicines are currently in demand and their necessity is increasing eventually. India is one of the largest producers of medicinal herbs and is called as botanical garden of the world. This review intends to understand the importance of various types of herbal and poly-herbal formulations available traditionally, which can be used for diabetes treatment.n

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Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, herbal drug, anti-diabetic, herbal treatments, Mithila

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1. WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus: Second Report. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1980; 646: 1–80p.
2. Diabetes Mellitus: Report of a WHO Study Group. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser, 1985; 727: 1–113p.
3. Mayfield J. Am Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus: new criteria. American family physician, Fam Physician. 1998; 58(6): 1355–1362.
4. Jaiswal KM, Shah C. A Review of Diabetes Mellitus and Herbs in Ayurveda. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR). 2016; 2(3): 514–520p.
5. Sangeetha AB. Traditional Use of Medicinal Plant Rubia cordifolia L. in the Preparation of Kohl. Int J Herb Med. 2018; 6(6): 120–121p.
6. Edition. Edition; http://www.vision2020uk.org.uk/idf-diabetes-atlas-7thedition.
7. Prabhakar PK, Doble M. Mechanism of Action of Natural Products Used in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Chin J Integr Med. 2011; 17(8): 563–574p.
8. Pushparaj PN, Tan BK, Tan CH. The Mechanism of Hypoglycemic Action of the Semi-Purified Fractions of Averrhoabilimbi in Streptozotocin-Diabetic Rats. Life Sci. 2001; 70: 535–547p.
9. Aggarwal N, Shishu. A Review of Recent Investigations on Medicinal Herbs Possessing Antidiabetic Properties. J Nutrition Disorder Ther. 2011; 1(102): 97–106p.
10. Dwivedi CP, Daspaul S. Antidiabetic Herbal Drugs and Polyherbal Formulation Used for Diabetes: A Review. J Phytopharmacol. 2013; 2(3): 44–51p.
11. Mishra R, Shuaib M, Shravan, Mishra P. S. A Review on Herbal Antidiabetic Drugs. J Appl Pharm Sci. 2011; 1(6): 235–237p.
12. Eidi A, Eidi M, Esmaeili E. Antidiabetic Effect of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in Normal and Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats. Phytomedicine. 2005; 13(9–10): 624–9p.
13. Suryanarayana P, Saraswat M, Mrudula T, Krishna TP, Krishnaswamy K, et al. Curcumin and Turmeric Delay Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Cataract in Rats. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005; 46(6): 2092–9p.
14. Jarald E, Joshi SB, Jain DC. Diabetes and Herbal Medicines. Iran J Pharmacol Ther. 2008; 7(1): 97–106p.
15. Jafri Ahmad S, Abbas S, et al. (Institute of Molecular Biology, The University of Lahore). Hypoglycemic Effect of Zingiber Officinale in Alloxan Induse Diabetic Rat. Pak Vet J. 2011; 31(2): 160–2p.
16. Tirgar PR, Shah K, et al. Investigation into Mechanism of Action of Antidiabetic Activity of Emblica officinalis on streptozotocin induced Type 1 Diabetic Rat. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci. 2010; 1(4): 672–682p.
17. Shanmugasundaram ER, Rajeswari G, Baskaran K, Rajesh Kumar BR, Radha Shanmugasundaran K, Kizar Ahmath B. Use of Gymnema Sylvestre Leaf Extract in the Control of Blood Glucose.

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Volume 10
Issue 1
Received December 28, 2020
Accepted December 28, 2020
Published April 28, 2021

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The Indigenous Medicinal Practices of Korku Tribe of Amravati, Maharashtra

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Korku Tribe is one of the poorer and most deprived tribal group in India mostly residing in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh region. The Korku tribe resides majorly in the Melghat region of Maharashtra which is very much famous for the backwardness in development. The lower socio-economic status has impacted them very badly as most of these tribes are malnourished and the cases of child mortality is very common. The Korku tribes of this region still do not have the proper health care facilities due to which their indigenous medicinal practices are very common. To maintain the better health among Korku tribes of Melghat region, Amravati, the people belonging to this community uses plants, leaf, stems, seeds, fruits, roots etc. This paper will discuss the use of indigenous medicinal practices which are practiced by the Korku Tribe of Melghat, Amravati region.

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Volume :u00a0u00a011 | Issue :u00a0u00a02 | Received :u00a0u00a0June 9, 2022 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0June 20, 2022 | Published :u00a0u00a0July 29, 2022n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science(rrjohs)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue The Indigenous Medicinal Practices of Korku Tribe of Amravati, Maharashtra under section in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science(rrjohs)] [/if 424]
Keywords Korku, Tribes, Indigenous Medicinal Practices, Melghat, health care, socio-economic

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1. Singh, Vikram, and Shailly Deewan “Ethnomedicine and Tribes: A Case Study of the Baiga’s Traditional Treatment” Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions, 2018, 08(02), 62-77.
2. Awasthi, M. M. “Health Practices among Tribes in India” Ancient Indian Wisdom for Sustainable Wellbeing 2021, pp. 246-253
3. Biswas, R. K. “Changing educational scenario of a scheduled tribe of Madhya Pradesh.” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 2017, 200-206.
4. GOI “Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix” New Delhi: Census of India 2011.
5. Choudhary, Hari Ram. “”The Korku tribe of Melghat region in India and their current state: an ethnographic study.”” The Oriental Anthropologist 20.1 (2020): 97-112.
6. Michels, Thomas C., and Jarrett E. Sands. “”Dysuria: evaluation and differential diagnosis in adults.”” American family physician 92.9 (2015): 778-786.
7. Alelign, Tilahun, and Beyene Petros. “”Kidney stone disease: an update on current concepts.”” Advances in urology 2018 (2018).
8. Kumar, Sunil, Rashmi Malhotra, and Dinesh Kumar. “”Euphorbia hirta: Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and pharmacological activities.”” Pharmacognosy reviews 4.7 (2010): 58.
9. Sun, Zhifei, and John Migaly. “”Review of hemorrhoid disease: presentation and management.”” Clinics in colon and rectal surgery 29.01 (2016): 022-029.
10. Brahmkshatriya, Hemal R., et al. “”Clinical evaluation of Cissus quadrangularis as osteogenic agent in maxillofacial fracture: A pilot study.”” Ayu 36.2 (2015): 169.

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[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

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Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science

ISSN: 2278-2257

Editors Overview

rrjohs maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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  1. Ph.D. Research Scholar, Assistant Professor,Department of Tribal Studies, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, Department of Contemporary and Tribal Customary Law, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi,Jharkhand, Jharkhand,India, India
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Abstract

nKorku Tribe is one of the poorer and most deprived tribal group in India mostly residing in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh region. The Korku tribe resides majorly in the Melghat region of Maharashtra which is very much famous for the backwardness in development. The lower socio-economic status has impacted them very badly as most of these tribes are malnourished and the cases of child mortality is very common. The Korku tribes of this region still do not have the proper health care facilities due to which their indigenous medicinal practices are very common. To maintain the better health among Korku tribes of Melghat region, Amravati, the people belonging to this community uses plants, leaf, stems, seeds, fruits, roots etc. This paper will discuss the use of indigenous medicinal practices which are practiced by the Korku Tribe of Melghat, Amravati region.n

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Keywords: Korku, Tribes, Indigenous Medicinal Practices, Melghat, health care, socio-economic

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science(rrjohs)]

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1. Singh, Vikram, and Shailly Deewan “Ethnomedicine and Tribes: A Case Study of the Baiga’s Traditional Treatment” Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions, 2018, 08(02), 62-77.
2. Awasthi, M. M. “Health Practices among Tribes in India” Ancient Indian Wisdom for Sustainable Wellbeing 2021, pp. 246-253
3. Biswas, R. K. “Changing educational scenario of a scheduled tribe of Madhya Pradesh.” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 2017, 200-206.
4. GOI “Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix” New Delhi: Census of India 2011.
5. Choudhary, Hari Ram. “”The Korku tribe of Melghat region in India and their current state: an ethnographic study.”” The Oriental Anthropologist 20.1 (2020): 97-112.
6. Michels, Thomas C., and Jarrett E. Sands. “”Dysuria: evaluation and differential diagnosis in adults.”” American family physician 92.9 (2015): 778-786.
7. Alelign, Tilahun, and Beyene Petros. “”Kidney stone disease: an update on current concepts.”” Advances in urology 2018 (2018).
8. Kumar, Sunil, Rashmi Malhotra, and Dinesh Kumar. “”Euphorbia hirta: Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and pharmacological activities.”” Pharmacognosy reviews 4.7 (2010): 58.
9. Sun, Zhifei, and John Migaly. “”Review of hemorrhoid disease: presentation and management.”” Clinics in colon and rectal surgery 29.01 (2016): 022-029.
10. Brahmkshatriya, Hemal R., et al. “”Clinical evaluation of Cissus quadrangularis as osteogenic agent in maxillofacial fracture: A pilot study.”” Ayu 36.2 (2015): 169.

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Volume 11
Issue 2
Received June 9, 2022
Accepted June 20, 2022
Published July 29, 2022

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Basic Concept and Role of Memory Enhancer (Muqawwi- E-Hafiza) Unani Drugs in the Management of Alzheimer’s Disease (Nisyaan-E-Shekhukhi): A Review

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u00a0Nafisa Qibriya Khan, Mohd Furqan Ahmad Patel, Mohd Salim Shaikh, Rizwana Salim Shaikh, Tanveer Ahmad Khan,

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nJanuary 10, 2023 at 9:34 am

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Alzheimer’s disease is a neurological disorder in which the death of brain cells causes memory loss and cognitive decline, defined as a dementing illness in which anterograde amnesia is a dominant symptom and is the most common cause of Dementia in the elderly. There is no direct mention of this condition in classical Greek literature, but Alzheimer’s disease is almost always associated with forgetfulness or fasaad-e-takhayy’ul. Although the etiology is not very clear but Unani scholars have mentioned that this is due to viscid phlegm (Balghame Ghaleez) and excess moistness (rutubat) in the brain; or in other words, because of it sue mizajbaridratab or sue mizajuqawwiyaat, Moaddilaat, Munish-e-Haraarat Ghareeziyah works to increase memory.

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Volume :u00a0u00a010 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0January 28, 2021 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0February 3, 2021 | Published :u00a0u00a0April 30, 2021n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science(rrjohs)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue Basic Concept and Role of Memory Enhancer (Muqawwi- E-Hafiza) Unani Drugs in the Management of Alzheimer’s Disease (Nisyaan-E-Shekhukhi): A Review under section in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science(rrjohs)] [/if 424]
Keywords Alzheimer’s disease, phlegmatic humour, dementia, Nisyaneshekhukhi, fasaad-e-takhayy’ul

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References

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1. http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/alzheimers-disease#ixzz3iflLzD00. Alzheimer Disease, University of Maryland Medical Center.
2. Akhondzadeh S, Abbasi SH. Herbal Medicine in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2006; 21(2): 113–8p.
3. Azam Khan, Hakim Mohammad. Iksir-e-Azam, Urdu translation by Allama Hakim Kabiruddin. Vol. 01. Daryaganj, New Delhi-2.
4. Ahmad SI. Principles of Human Physiology in Tibb. Delhi: New Public Press; 1980; 7, 205–207p.
5. Jeelani Ghulam. Makhzan-e-Hikmat. Vol-02. Deoband, India: Faisal Publication; 2009; 766p.
6. Al-Tabri AABSR. Firdaus-ul-Hikmat. Urdu translation by Mohammad Awwal Shah Sambhali. New Delhi: Idara Kitabul Shifa; 2002; 150–151p.
7. Kumar PJ, Clark ML. Clinical Medicine. 6th Edn. Saunders Elsevier; 1253–1256p.
8. Arzani, Akbar. Tibb-e-Akbar. (Urdu translation by Hakeem Mohd. Hussain). Idara Kitab-al-Shifa; YNM; 41–43p.
9. Souhami RL, Moxham J. Textbook of Medicine. 4th Edn. China: Elsevier Limited; 2004; 1347p.
10. Jeelani Ghulam, Makhzan-e-Hikmat. Deoband, India: Faisal Publication; 2009; 2. 66p.
11. Ahmer SM, et al. Mizaj: Theory of Greko-Arabic Medicine for Health and Disease. Asian Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2015; 03(06): 01–09p.
12. Iqbal Nafees. Approaches for the Treatment of Alzheimer Disease in Unani Medicine. Journal of Integrated Community Health (JICH). Jan–Jun 2012; 01(01): 25–29p.
13. Khan Ajmal Hkm. Haziq. New Delhi: Biswin Sadi Publication (P) Ltd.; 2000.
14. Gupta GL, Rana AC. Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha): A Review. Phcog Rev. 2007; 1(1): 129–136p.
15. Ghani Najmul. Khazainul Advia. Delhi: Idara Kitabul Shifa. 2010. 1133p
16. Ponnusamy K, Mohan M, Nagraja HS. Protective Antioxidant Effect of Cantellaasiatica Bioflavonoids on Lead Acetate Induced Neurotoxicity. Med J Malaysia. 2008; 63(Suppl A): 102p.
17. https://www.google.com/search?q=Juglans+regia+fruit&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwilj9XroK3vAhUKGLcAHfSwAlIQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq. Creative Farmers Walnut Seeds.
18. https://www.google.com/search?q=withania+somnifera&rlz=1C1EXJR_enIN915IN915&sxsrf. Ashwagandha Indian Ginseng Seeds.
19. https://www.google.com/search?q=+Cantela+Asiatica&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjLxYjwoK3vAhV64nMBHV3yDYIQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq. Asiatica Leaves.
20. https://www.google.com/search?q=Boswellia+serrata&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiz1Orioa3vAhUxn0sFHQJUCN0Q2-cCegQIABAA&o. Boswellia Benefits.

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[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

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Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science

ISSN: 2278-2257

Editors Overview

rrjohs maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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  1. PG Scholar, Assistant Professor, Professor, Professor, Professor,Department of Moalijat, ZVM Unani Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Department of Amraz-e-Atfal (Pediatric), ZVM Unani Medical College and Hospital, Pune, Department of Amraz-e-Atfal, Ahmed Garib Unani Medical College (AGUMC), Akkalkuwa, Nandurbar, Department of Ilmul Qabalatwa Amraz-e-Niswan, Ahmed Garib Unani Medical College (AGUMC), Akkalkuwa, Nandurbar, Department of Tahaffuzi-wa-SamajiTib, Ahmed Garib Unani Medical College (AGUMC), Akkalkuwa, Nandurbar,Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Maharashtra,India, India, India, India, India
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Abstract

nAlzheimer’s disease is a neurological disorder in which the death of brain cells causes memory loss and cognitive decline, defined as a dementing illness in which anterograde amnesia is a dominant symptom and is the most common cause of Dementia in the elderly. There is no direct mention of this condition in classical Greek literature, but Alzheimer’s disease is almost always associated with forgetfulness or fasaad-e-takhayy’ul. Although the etiology is not very clear but Unani scholars have mentioned that this is due to viscid phlegm (Balghame Ghaleez) and excess moistness (rutubat) in the brain; or in other words, because of it sue mizajbaridratab or sue mizajuqawwiyaat, Moaddilaat, Munish-e-Haraarat Ghareeziyah works to increase memory.n

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Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease, phlegmatic humour, dementia, Nisyaneshekhukhi, fasaad-e-takhayy’ul

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1. http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/alzheimers-disease#ixzz3iflLzD00. Alzheimer Disease, University of Maryland Medical Center.
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Regular Issue Open Access Article

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Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science

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[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2278-2257[/if 344]

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Volume 10
Issue 1
Received January 28, 2021
Accepted February 3, 2021
Published April 30, 2021

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