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nCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease of modern time with unique and rapid transmission rate and affected almost all the nations without respecting any border. World Health Organization stated it is an infective disease and pandemic. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19) which created in Wuhan, China, has now spread to 192 countries and organizational regions infecting nearly 800,000 persons of all ages as of 31 March 2020. In these most infected individuals who reveal minor symptoms like fever, upper respiratory tract symptoms, shortness of breath, and diarrhea. Severe cases of infection can lead to pneumonia, multiple organ failure, and death. Worldwide, at least 7900 deaths have been directly attributed to COVID-19, and this number is expected to rise with the ongoing epidemic. This is particularly crucial as the current outburst involves a new pathogen (SARS-CoV-2), on which limited knowledge happens of its infectivity and clinical profile. Research is going on therapeutic effectiveness of various agents including anti- malarial (Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine), antiviral drugs, and convalescent serum of recovered patients. Unani system of medicine is one of the old systems of medicine which is being discovered for providing preventive, sympathetic and rehabilitative care to patients. It has a detailed description of drugs that are used in many infectious diseases, including respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infections, etc. Immune response is necessary to eliminate virus and to stop disease development to severe stages. Therefore, it is very important to review the evidence about the preventive measures, control options such as immune-stimulator and prophylactic treatment in Unani medicine against COVID-19. This review precise various pharmacological actions of Unani formulation Tiryaq-e-Arba in unani texts and various stated pharmacological activities which can maybe provide prevention, control and decline of complications of this pandemic disease.n

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nBackground: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs at the point when the pancreas is not able to produce insulin, or when the body cannot utilize the insulin it produces. Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder that affects various systems of body such as visual, circulatory, renal and nervous system. Human beings depend upon plants for their various needs such as food, fodder, fuel, timber, fibres, dyes, gums, resins, medicines etc. Conclusion: The human healthcare system is highly benefited from traditional knowledge. Ayurveda is a widely practiced system of medicine in India. A number of plants have been described in Ayurveda and other traditional medicines for the treatment of diabetes. Herbal medicines are currently in demand and their necessity is increasing eventually. India is one of the largest producers of medicinal herbs and is called as botanical garden of the world. This review intends to understand the importance of various types of herbal and poly-herbal formulations available traditionally, which can be used for diabetes treatment.n

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1. WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus: Second Report. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 1980; 646: 1–80p.
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5. Sangeetha AB. Traditional Use of Medicinal Plant Rubia cordifolia L. in the Preparation of Kohl. Int J Herb Med. 2018; 6(6): 120–121p.
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9. Aggarwal N, Shishu. A Review of Recent Investigations on Medicinal Herbs Possessing Antidiabetic Properties. J Nutrition Disorder Ther. 2011; 1(102): 97–106p.
10. Dwivedi CP, Daspaul S. Antidiabetic Herbal Drugs and Polyherbal Formulation Used for Diabetes: A Review. J Phytopharmacol. 2013; 2(3): 44–51p.
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nKorku Tribe is one of the poorer and most deprived tribal group in India mostly residing in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh region. The Korku tribe resides majorly in the Melghat region of Maharashtra which is very much famous for the backwardness in development. The lower socio-economic status has impacted them very badly as most of these tribes are malnourished and the cases of child mortality is very common. The Korku tribes of this region still do not have the proper health care facilities due to which their indigenous medicinal practices are very common. To maintain the better health among Korku tribes of Melghat region, Amravati, the people belonging to this community uses plants, leaf, stems, seeds, fruits, roots etc. This paper will discuss the use of indigenous medicinal practices which are practiced by the Korku Tribe of Melghat, Amravati region.n

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1. Singh, Vikram, and Shailly Deewan “Ethnomedicine and Tribes: A Case Study of the Baiga’s Traditional Treatment” Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions, 2018, 08(02), 62-77.
2. Awasthi, M. M. “Health Practices among Tribes in India” Ancient Indian Wisdom for Sustainable Wellbeing 2021, pp. 246-253
3. Biswas, R. K. “Changing educational scenario of a scheduled tribe of Madhya Pradesh.” International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 2017, 200-206.
4. GOI “Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix” New Delhi: Census of India 2011.
5. Choudhary, Hari Ram. “”The Korku tribe of Melghat region in India and their current state: an ethnographic study.”” The Oriental Anthropologist 20.1 (2020): 97-112.
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9. Sun, Zhifei, and John Migaly. “”Review of hemorrhoid disease: presentation and management.”” Clinics in colon and rectal surgery 29.01 (2016): 022-029.
10. Brahmkshatriya, Hemal R., et al. “”Clinical evaluation of Cissus quadrangularis as osteogenic agent in maxillofacial fracture: A pilot study.”” Ayu 36.2 (2015): 169.

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nAlzheimer’s disease is a neurological disorder in which the death of brain cells causes memory loss and cognitive decline, defined as a dementing illness in which anterograde amnesia is a dominant symptom and is the most common cause of Dementia in the elderly. There is no direct mention of this condition in classical Greek literature, but Alzheimer’s disease is almost always associated with forgetfulness or fasaad-e-takhayy’ul. Although the etiology is not very clear but Unani scholars have mentioned that this is due to viscid phlegm (Balghame Ghaleez) and excess moistness (rutubat) in the brain; or in other words, because of it sue mizajbaridratab or sue mizajuqawwiyaat, Moaddilaat, Munish-e-Haraarat Ghareeziyah works to increase memory.n

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