Open Access » STM Journals

jotea

By [foreach 286]u00a0

u00a0Dhanraj Sampat Kakade, Aniket Dilip Borde, Chintan Dattatray Chougule, Prathamesh Sandeep Chindarkar, Madan Jagtap,

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nJanuary 9, 2023 at 7:02 am

nAbstract

This research work focuses on the composite material named S-Glass fibre Heat Exchanger, since the existing designs of heat exchangers are generally made up of metals which produce a critical amount of heat loss to the surrounding from the shell. These are also less corrosive resistant, have low life and high weight. To overcome these drawbacks, use of composite materials has become essential. There is a need to redesign it using composite materials which are lightweight, high strength material and more corrosion resistant.

Volume :u00a0u00a08 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0June 23, 2021 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0June 30, 2021 | Published :u00a0u00a0July 3, 2021n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications(jotea)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue Design and Analysis of S-Glass Heat Exchanger under section in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications(jotea)] [/if 424]
Keywords S-Glass, heat exchanger, composite material

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1. Sreejith K, Basil Varghese, Deepak Das, Delvin Devassy, Harikrishnan K, Sharath GK. Design and Cost Optimization of Plate Heat Exchanger. Int J Eng Sci. 2014 Oct; 4(10): 43–48, ISSN (e): 2278-4721, ISSN (p): 2319-6483.
2. Vindhya Vasiny Prasad Dubey, Raj Rajat Verma, Piyush Shanker Verma, Srivastava AK. Performance Analysis of Shell & Tube Type Heat Exchanger under the Effect of Varied Operating Conditions. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE). 2014 May–Jun; 11(3) Ver. VI: 8–17. ISSN: 2278-1684, P-ISSN: 2320-334X.
3. Patil Rajendra P, Atul Patil, Patil Vijay H, Koli TA. Analysis of Steady State Heat Conduction in Different Composite Wall. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET). 2015 Jul; 4(7): 5394–5400. ISSN (Online): 2319-8753, ISSN (Print): 2347-6710.
4. Quade Derek J, Meador Michael A, Shin Euy-Sik E, Johnston James C, Kuczmarski Maria A. The design, fabrication, and testing of composite heat exchanger coupons. NASA Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio. 44135, Ohio Aerospace Institute, Cleveland, Ohio. 44142.
5. Pratapa Reddy Y, Jithendra Kumar B, Srinivasulu D, Ch Srinivasa Rao. Temperature Distribution Analysis of Composite Pin Fin By Experimental and Finite Element Method. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET). 2015 Oct; 4(10): 10121–10128. ISSN (Online) :2319-8753 ISSN (Print) : 2347-6710.M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.
6. Isa Ahmadi and M.M. Aghdam,” Heat transfer in composite materials using a new truly local meshless method”,” International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow”,Vol. 21 No. 3, 2011 p. 293-309.
7. “Composite Material Handbook”, Vol. 2 Polymer Matrix Composites Material Properties, Department of Defence handbook, 17 June 2002.
8. F.C. Campbell, “Structural Composite Materials”, “Introduction to Composite Materials”.
9. L. Zaheed, R.J.J. Jachuck, “Review of polymer compact heat exchangers, with special emphasis on a polymer film unit”, “Applied Thermal Engineering”, 24 (2004) 2323–2358.
10. Ambekar Aniket Shrikant, R. Sivakumar, M. Vivekanandan,” Comparison of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger using Theoretical Methods, HTRI, ASPEN and SOLIDWORKS simulation softwares”, Vol. 6, Issue 3, (Part -5) March 2016.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/JoTEA.v8i1.90715

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[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications

ISSN: 2349-8994

Journal Menu

Editors Overview

jotea maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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Dhanraj Sampat Kakade, Aniket Dilip Borde, Chintan Dattatray Chougule, Prathamesh Sandeep Chindarkar, Madan Jagtap

n

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Student, Student, Student, Student, Professor,Saraswati College of Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering, Saraswati College of Engineering,Navimumbai, Maharashtra, Navimumbai, Maharashtra, Navimumbai, Maharashtra, Navimumbai, Maharashtra, Navimumbai, Maharashtra,India, India, India, India, India

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Abstract

nThis research work focuses on the composite material named S-Glass fibre Heat Exchanger, since the existing designs of heat exchangers are generally made up of metals which produce a critical amount of heat loss to the surrounding from the shell. These are also less corrosive resistant, have low life and high weight. To overcome these drawbacks, use of composite materials has become essential. There is a need to redesign it using composite materials which are lightweight, high strength material and more corrosion resistant.n

Keywords: S-Glass, heat exchanger, composite material

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications(jotea)]

n[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications(jotea)] [/if 424]

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https://storage.googleapis.com/journals-stmjournals-com-wp-media-to-gcp-offload/2023/01/86b36ec8-heat-exchanger.pdf

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/JoTEA.v8i1.90715

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Regular Issue Open Access Article

Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications

[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2349-8994[/if 344]

Volume	8
Issue	1
Received	June 23, 2021
Accepted	June 30, 2021
Published	July 3, 2021

Editor

Reviewer

n n

n”},{“box”:6,”content”:”“}]

Open Access

RFID and Libraries

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joals

By [foreach 286]u00a0

u00a0Nitasha Gandotra,

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nJanuary 10, 2023 at 8:55 am

nAbstract

RFID or Radio Frequency Identification is a technology that is used for tracking and identifying objects or, in other words, inventory control. RFID has been widely used in passports, smartcards, home appliances, merchandise tags, animal’s tags, automobiles, for monitoring heart patients and has even gone as far as in the operation of satellites and spacecraft. RFID technology has also entered the library space. This paper lays out the basics of RFID in terms of information and functions and how it has revolutionized the library space both in terms of management, circulation as also security of books and resources and has established a greater level of ease and efficiency at the end of both the library staff as well as the users.

Volume :u00a0u00a08 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0March 19, 2021 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0May 28, 2021 | Published :u00a0u00a0June 28, 2021n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences(joals)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue RFID and Libraries under section in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences(joals)] [/if 424]
Keywords RFID, RFID in Library, Application of RFID, RFID Security, Drawbacks of RFID.

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1. Elisabeth Ilie-Zudor, ZsoltKemeny, Peter Egri, Laszlo Monostori. (2006) “RFID technology and its current application,” The Modern Information Technology in the Innovation Processes of the Industrial Enterprises-MITIP, ISBN 96386586 57, pp.29-36
2. Kamran Ahsan (2010). Hanifa Shah and Paul Kingston “RFID Applications: An Introductory and Exploratory Study,”IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 7(1), pp.3.
3. Sugie, N. (2013). Application of Radio Frequency Identification Technology to study Library users’ information seeking-behaviour. Library and Information Science Research, 35(1), pp. 69-77.
4. Singh J., Brar N., & Fong C. (2006). “The State of RFID Applications in Libraries Information Technology and Libraries”, 25(1), pp. 24-32.
5. Bahri, S., & Ibrahim, A. (2013). RFID in libraries: A case study on implementation. Library Hi Tech News, 35(5), pp.21-26
6. Coyle, K. (2005). Management of RFID in libraries. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 31(5), pp. 486-489.
7. Yu, S.C. (2008). Implementation of an innovative RFID application in libraries. Library Hi-Tech, 26(3), pp.398-410.
8. Kern, C. (2004). Radio-frequency-identification in libraries. The Electronic Library, 22(2), pp.317-324.
9. Kumar, A. & Kaur, P. (2010). RFID technologies in libraries. Information studies, 16(4), pp. 229-242
10. Nisha, F. (2018). Implementation of RFID technology at Defence Science Library, DESIDOC: a case study. DESIDOC Journal of library & information technology, 38, pp.27-33.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/JoALS.v8i1.92372

n[/if 1114]

[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences

ISSN: 2349-4352

Journal Menu

Editors Overview

joals maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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Nitasha Gandotra

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Professional Library Assistant,Central Library, Department of Library and Information Sciences, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut,Uttar Pradesh,India

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Abstract

nRFID or Radio Frequency Identification is a technology that is used for tracking and identifying objects or, in other words, inventory control. RFID has been widely used in passports, smartcards, home appliances, merchandise tags, animal’s tags, automobiles, for monitoring heart patients and has even gone as far as in the operation of satellites and spacecraft. RFID technology has also entered the library space. This paper lays out the basics of RFID in terms of information and functions and how it has revolutionized the library space both in terms of management, circulation as also security of books and resources and has established a greater level of ease and efficiency at the end of both the library staff as well as the users.n

Keywords: RFID, RFID in Library, Application of RFID, RFID Security, Drawbacks of RFID.

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences(joals)]

n[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences(joals)] [/if 424]

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https://storage.googleapis.com/journals-stmjournals-com-wp-media-to-gcp-offload/2023/01/5b3cf75e-rfid-and-libraries.pdf

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/JoALS.v8i1.92372

n[/if 1114]”},{“box”:2,”content”:”

Regular Issue Open Access Article

Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences

[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2349-4352[/if 344]

Volume	8
Issue	1
Received	March 19, 2021
Accepted	May 28, 2021
Published	June 28, 2021

Editor

Reviewer

n n

n”},{“box”:6,”content”:”“}]

Open Access

Registration and Protection of Geographical Indications of Goods

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jiprl

By [foreach 286]u00a0

u00a0Deepu. M., N. Krishna Kumar,

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nJanuary 9, 2023 at 7:08 am

nAbstract

The most noticeable difference between intellectual property and other forms of property is that intellectual property is intangible, that is, it cannot be defined or identified by its own physical parameters. It must be expressed in some discernible way to be protectable. Generally, it encompasses four separate and distinct types of intangible property namely—patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets, which collectively are referred to as “intellectual property.” The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 contains penal provision for violation of various provisions relating to GIs. The punishment prescribed for the aforesaid offences varies from six months to three years imprisonment and a fine of not less than Rs 50,000 but may extend to Rs 2 lakhs. Further, in India, more than fifty percent of the GI registrations are secured by central or state government entities which is against the objective of the Indian Act that the main object of the Act is to protect those persons who are directly engaged in exploiting, creating or making or manufacturing the goods. The government should create awareness among actual stakeholders and provide legal access to the needy and streamline the procedure to secure the registration easier.

Volume :u00a0u00a04 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0April 25, 2021 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0May 20, 2021 | Published :u00a0u00a0June 3, 2021n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Intellectual Property rights Law(jiprl)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue Registration and Protection of Geographical Indications of Goods under section in Journal of Intellectual Property rights Law(jiprl)] [/if 424]
Keywords Copy rights, designs, integrated circuits, intellectual property, semi-conductors trademarks

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1. 98 L Ed 630: 347 US 201, 219 (1954).
2. Section 9(a) of the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 .
3. https://ipindia.gov.in/writereaddata/Portal/IPOAnnualReport/1_94_1_1_79_1_Annual_Report-2016-17_English
4. Section 9(d), Ibid

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/JIPRL.v4i1.90737

n[/if 1114]

[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

Journal of Intellectual Property rights Law

ISSN: 2582-9742

Journal Menu

Editors Overview

jiprl maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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Deepu. M., N. Krishna Kumar

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Associate Professor,IPRAttorney and Advocate, Government Law College,Kottayam, Kerala, Kozhikode, Kerala,India, India

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Abstract

nThe most noticeable difference between intellectual property and other forms of property is that intellectual property is intangible, that is, it cannot be defined or identified by its own physical parameters. It must be expressed in some discernible way to be protectable. Generally, it encompasses four separate and distinct types of intangible property namely—patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets, which collectively are referred to as “intellectual property.” The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 contains penal provision for violation of various provisions relating to GIs. The punishment prescribed for the aforesaid offences varies from six months to three years imprisonment and a fine of not less than Rs 50,000 but may extend to Rs 2 lakhs. Further, in India, more than fifty percent of the GI registrations are secured by central or state government entities which is against the objective of the Indian Act that the main object of the Act is to protect those persons who are directly engaged in exploiting, creating or making or manufacturing the goods. The government should create awareness among actual stakeholders and provide legal access to the needy and streamline the procedure to secure the registration easier.n

Keywords: Copy rights, designs, integrated circuits, intellectual property, semi-conductors trademarks

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Intellectual Property rights Law(jiprl)]

n[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Intellectual Property rights Law(jiprl)] [/if 424]

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https://storage.googleapis.com/journals-stmjournals-com-wp-media-to-gcp-offload/2023/01/292efcb1-registration-and-protection-of-geographical-indications-jiprl.pdf

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/JIPRL.v4i1.90737

n[/if 1114]”},{“box”:2,”content”:”

Regular Issue Open Access Article

Journal of Intellectual Property rights Law

[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2582-9742[/if 344]

Volume	4
Issue	1
Received	April 25, 2021
Accepted	May 20, 2021
Published	June 3, 2021

Editor

Reviewer

n n

n”},{“box”:6,”content”:”“}]

Open Access

Is Information Technology Act 2008, Way Behind The Current Cyber Space Practice?

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njcsl

By [foreach 286]u00a0

u00a0Anil Nimesh,

[/foreach]
nJanuary 9, 2023 at 10:26 am

nAbstract

Cyber Practice is a result of 3rd Industrial revolution. American defense department did some experiment to do activities of sharing, Exchanging, and storing information within their network (ARPANET or some kind of Intranet) which was later given in the Public domain, and made it commercialized. This had started at the beginning of the 1970s. The First Industrial Revolution between 1760 to 1840, used water, and steam power to mechanize production. The second Industrial Revolution between 1870 to 1914, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of standardization, and industrialization related to electrical power, and telephones. The Third Industrial Revolution was at the beginning of the 1950s, related to semiconductors, mainframe computing, personal computing, the Internet, and Information technology. Now we are in the Fourth Industrial Revolution is a fusion of advances in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), 3D printing, genetic engineering, quantum computing, and other technologies. It is yet to come as a challenge for Lawmakers.

Volume :u00a0u00a04 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0January 4, 2021 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0April 26, 2021 | Published :u00a0u00a0June 4, 2021n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to National Journal of Cyber Security Law(njcsl)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue Is Information Technology Act 2008, Way Behind The Current Cyber Space Practice? under section in National Journal of Cyber Security Law(njcsl)] [/if 424]
Keywords Industrial revolution, cyber practice, cybercrime, internet, communication, ARPANET, Darknet, Darkweb, Botnet, Artificial Intelligence and Genesis of Information Technology Act

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References

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1. Law Insider. (2021). Electronic Data Definition: 708 Samples | Law Insider. [online] Available at: https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/electronic-data
2. GCFGlobal.org. (2019). Computer Science: Binary. [online] Available at: https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/computer-science/binary/1/
3. DoD Standard—Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), January 1980.
4. Kastner E. (2013). History of the Dark Web [Timeline]. [online] Soscanhelp.com. Available at: https://www.soscanhelp.com/blog/history-of-the-dark-web
5. Happy Birthday, ARPANET: The Internet’s Grandfather First Connected 50 Years Ago. [online] Available at: https://www.extremetech.com/internet/6
6. About TCP/IP. [online] Available at: https://kb.iu.edu/d/
7. 7 https://www.britannica.com/technology/TCP-IP
8. IP Address, Investopedia, Jun 23, 2020, [online] Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/ip-address
9. Redmon J. (2021). Installing Darknet. [online] Pjreddie.com. Available at: https://pjreddie.com/darknet/install/
10. Wikipedia Contributors (2021). Dark web. [online] Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_web
11. Wikipedia Contributors (2021). Botnet. [online] Wikipedia. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botnet
12. Dark Web 101: Your guide to the badlands of the internet
13. Indiankanoon.org. (2021). Internet and Mobile Association of India v. Reserve Bank of India. Indian Kanoon. Search engine for Indian Law. [online] Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/
14. Indiankanoon.org. (2021). Faraz Mohd. Rafique Pansari and others vs The State of Maharashtra. Indian Kanoon. Search engine for Indian Law. [online] Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/
15. Indiankanoon.org. (2021). Abu Hashir vs Union of India. Indian Kanoon. Search engine for Indian Law. [online] Available at: https://indiankanoon.org/

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/NJCSL.v4i1.91441

n[/if 1114]

[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

National Journal of Cyber Security Law

ISSN: 2582-9750

Journal Menu

Editors Overview

njcsl maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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n

Anil Nimesh

n

[/foreach]

Student, Department of Law,Maharishi University of Information Technology,Noida, Uttar Pradesh,India

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Abstract

nCyber Practice is a result of 3rd Industrial revolution. American defense department did some experiment to do activities of sharing, Exchanging, and storing information within their network (ARPANET or some kind of Intranet) which was later given in the Public domain, and made it commercialized. This had started at the beginning of the 1970s. The First Industrial Revolution between 1760 to 1840, used water, and steam power to mechanize production. The second Industrial Revolution between 1870 to 1914, also known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of standardization, and industrialization related to electrical power, and telephones. The Third Industrial Revolution was at the beginning of the 1950s, related to semiconductors, mainframe computing, personal computing, the Internet, and Information technology. Now we are in the Fourth Industrial Revolution is a fusion of advances in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), 3D printing, genetic engineering, quantum computing, and other technologies. It is yet to come as a challenge for Lawmakers.n

Keywords: Industrial revolution, cyber practice, cybercrime, internet, communication, ARPANET, Darknet, Darkweb, Botnet, Artificial Intelligence and Genesis of Information Technology Act

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to National Journal of Cyber Security Law(njcsl)]

n[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in National Journal of Cyber Security Law(njcsl)] [/if 424]

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https://storage.googleapis.com/journals-stmjournals-com-wp-media-to-gcp-offload/2023/01/c905dd07-is-information-technology-act-2008-way-behind-the-njcsl.pdf

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/NJCSL.v4i1.91441

n[/if 1114]”},{“box”:2,”content”:”

Regular Issue Open Access Article

National Journal of Cyber Security Law

[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2582-9750[/if 344]

Volume	4
Issue	1
Received	January 4, 2021
Accepted	April 26, 2021
Published	June 4, 2021

Editor

Reviewer

n n

n”},{“box”:6,”content”:”“}]

Open Access

Comparison of Establishing Local Versus An Ethiopian Branch of A Foreign Real Estate Business in Ethiopia

[{“box”:0,”content”:”

njrel

By [foreach 286]u00a0

u00a0Dakito Alemu Kesto,

[/foreach]
nJanuary 9, 2023 at 8:26 am

nAbstract

The real estate business has been one in all the fastest growing sectors within the economy of Ethiopian. Currently, the key actors within the sector are the local investors and few foreigners have also engaged to some extent. The essential question is: what’s the legal ground for establishing local likewise as foreign private real-estate businesses in Ethiopia? Thus, the objectives of this study were to explore the legal-framework establishing local and Ethiopian branch of a foreign real-estate businesses within the country. So as to deal with the question under study, both primary and secondary data were used. The firsthand data were collected using self-administered questionnaire whereas, secondary data were collected by review of related literature and documents like proclamations, regulation, directives and plan and procedures were used. The finding shows that, establishing Ethiopian branch of a foreign real-estate business has a spillover-effect for the advancement of the sector and there by the economy of the country. However, the country doesn’t have a specific real-estate law and at a similar time the sector has been vulnerable for different types of abuses. Property development business thanks to it for not being excluded from Art 21(4) of the Proclamation No. 980/2016, it is governed by the business Registration and Licensing Proclamation.

Volume :u00a0u00a04 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0June 6, 2022 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0April 8, 2021 | Published :u00a0u00a0June 8, 2021n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to National Journal of Real Estate Law(njrel)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue Comparison of Establishing Local Versus An Ethiopian Branch of A Foreign Real Estate Business in Ethiopia under section in National Journal of Real Estate Law(njrel)] [/if 424]
Keywords Legal framework, proclamation, local, foreign branch, real estate, foreign currency

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References

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1. Access. Capital. Available from: https://www.access-capital-partners.com/en; 2020.
2. World Bank Group. Planate Bank’s. Available from: https://www.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/ doingBusiness/media/AnnualReports/English/DB2019-report_web-version.pdf. Vol. 201(9); 2019. Doing Business report.
3. Dorosh Paul, Schmidt Emily. The rural-urban transformation in Ethiopia. ESSP II working paper. p. 48; 2010. Available from: https://www.ifpri.org/publication/rural-urban-transformation-ethiopia.
4. Cho JW. Foreign direct investment: determinants, trends in flows and promotion policies. In: Lakshminarayanan K, editor. Available from: http://www.unescap.org/tid/publication/indpub 2259.pdf.Viewat Investment promotion and enterprise development Bulletin for Asia and the Pacific. Vol. 1. United Nations; 2003. p. 99–112, ESCAP Works Towards Reducing Poverty and Managing Globalization. Google Scholar.
5. Encarta reference library; 2006. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encarta.
6. ECE REAG UN; 2000. Available from: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/ff94662a-e2bf-489f-b915-f684cd25ba46/language-en.
7. Abebe Menen. Regulation of real estate business in Ethiopia; 2018. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/bitstream/handle/123456789/12627/Menen%20Abebe.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
8. ERCA; 2006. Available from: http://www.ecc.gov.et/index.php/joomla/laws/single-article.
9. Black Henry Campbell. Black’s law dictionary (2nd ed. West publishing Company; 1910).
10. Nwanna Gladson. The contribution of foreign direct investment to exports: an empirical study of 23 LDCs. Intereconomics. 1986;21(6):277–82. doi: 10.1007/BF02925173.
11. Proclamation No. 980/2016; 2016. Available from: https://chilot.me/2015–16–2008-e-c-proclamations/proclamation-no-980_2016-commercial-registration-and-licensing/.
12. Commercial code of Ethiopia 1960s; 1960. Available from: https://dfsobservatory.com/content/ federal-democratic-republic-ethiopia-proclamation-commerical-code-1960-commercial-agents.
13. Investment proclamation. Available from: https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/investment-laws/laws/318/ethiopia-investment-proclamation-no1180–2020. Vol. 1180/2020; 2020.
14. Building proclamation. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4. detail?p_lang=en&p_isn=85146&p_country=ETH&p_count=141. Vol. 426/2009; 2009.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/NJREL.v4i1.90867

n[/if 1114]

[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

National Journal of Real Estate Law

ISSN: 2581-9682

Journal Menu

Editors Overview

njrel maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

“},{“box”:4,”content”:”

n“},{“box”:1,”content”:”

n

Dakito Alemu Kesto

n

[/foreach]

Assistant Professor,Accounting and Finance,Addis Ababa University,Ethiopia

n[/if 1175][/foreach]

Abstract

nThe real estate business has been one in all the fastest growing sectors within the economy of Ethiopian. Currently, the key actors within the sector are the local investors and few foreigners have also engaged to some extent. The essential question is: what’s the legal ground for establishing local likewise as foreign private real-estate businesses in Ethiopia? Thus, the objectives of this study were to explore the legal-framework establishing local and Ethiopian branch of a foreign real-estate businesses within the country. So as to deal with the question under study, both primary and secondary data were used. The firsthand data were collected using self-administered questionnaire whereas, secondary data were collected by review of related literature and documents like proclamations, regulation, directives and plan and procedures were used. The finding shows that, establishing Ethiopian branch of a foreign real-estate business has a spillover-effect for the advancement of the sector and there by the economy of the country. However, the country doesn’t have a specific real-estate law and at a similar time the sector has been vulnerable for different types of abuses. Property development business thanks to it for not being excluded from Art 21(4) of the Proclamation No. 980/2016, it is governed by the business Registration and Licensing Proclamation.n

Keywords: Legal framework, proclamation, local, foreign branch, real estate, foreign currency

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to National Journal of Real Estate Law(njrel)]

n[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in National Journal of Real Estate Law(njrel)] [/if 424]

n[if 992 equals=”Transformative”]n

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https://storage.googleapis.com/journals-stmjournals-com-wp-media-to-gcp-offload/2023/01/82961a74-comparison-of-establishing-local-njrel.pdf

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/NJREL.v4i1.90867

n[/if 1114]”},{“box”:2,”content”:”

Regular Issue Open Access Article

National Journal of Real Estate Law

[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2581-9682[/if 344]

Volume	4
Issue	1
Received	June 6, 2022
Accepted	April 8, 2021
Published	June 8, 2021

Editor

Reviewer

n n

n”},{“box”:6,”content”:”“}]

Open Access

Application of GIS tools to the Improvement of Energy Supply in PV Rooftop Installations

[{“box”:0,”content”:”

jorsg

By [foreach 286]u00a0

u00a0Segura-Muñoz F.J, Armenta-Déu C, Domínguez-Bravo F.J,

[/foreach]
nJanuary 10, 2023 at 5:31 am

nAbstract

Present work studies the energy supply from photovoltaic (PV) installations in industrial conglomerates using the rooftops as a surface to install the PV panels. The study is based on a modelling procedure that takes into account the specific characteristics of the rooftop, shape, size, azimuth and inclination, using GIS tools to identify these parameters for every single rooftop. Modelling has been developed modifying the tilt angle of the PV panel for vertical and horizontal PV panel layout and analyzing which one of the two configurations generates more energy. The study has been extended for tilt angles from the horizontal plane to the latitude of the location. The methodology uses a previous study in determining the optimum number of PV panels that can be placed on the rooftop. Shading effects have been taken into account for energy supply calculation, resulting in a variation with the tilt angle of the PV panel that depends on the range of the tilt angle; three ranges have been identified, low (0≤β/ϕ≤0.3), medium (0.3≤β/ϕ≤0.8)and high (0.8≤β/ϕ≤1). Maximum variation, 1.6%, has been observed in the low range, while for the high range energy supply does not seem there is no blocking to depend on the tilt angle. The results show that the modelling matches theoretical predictions within accuracy higher than 99.4%. Modelling has also been developed for two different configurations of the PV panel positioning, vertical and horizontal. Tests have been applied to the largest and smallest rooftop; the similar trend in the evolution and the close values of the energy supply with tilt angle proves that the methodology can be applied to any of the industrial building rooftops. The results of the modelling show that there is no much difference between the two configurations; however, horizontal configuration works better for larger areas while vertical one is more suitable for smaller areas. Additional row has been added to the layout provided the shadow is out of rooftop bounds. The increase of the energy is not very relevant, barely 1% for the vertical configuration and 0.2% for the horizontal one.

Volume :u00a0u00a012 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0March 17, 2020 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0April 3, 2021 | Published :u00a0u00a0April 28, 2021n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS(jorsg)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue Application of GIS tools to the Improvement of Energy Supply in PV Rooftop Installations under section in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS(jorsg)] [/if 424]
Keywords GIS tools, photovoltaic installations, PV panels, rooftop, shading effects

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References

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1. International Energy Agency. 2019. Energy Statistics of OCDE and non-OCDE country balance. [online] Available from: https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicador/EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC? end=2014&locations=MX&start=1960&view=chart.
2. Christian Breyer, Otto Koskinen and Philipp Blechinger. Profitable climate change mitigation: The case of greenhouse gas emission reduction benefits enabled by solar photovoltaic systems. Renewable and sustainable Energy Reviews: 2015; 49:610-628.
3. SPE.(2017). Global Market Outlook for Solar Power 2016-2020. Solar Power Europe.
4. SPE.(2015). Global Market Outlook for Solar Power 2015-2019. Solar Power Europe.
5. EPIA.(2014). Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2014-2018. European Photovoltaic Industry Association.
6. EIA.(2015). Snapshot on Global PV 1992-2014. US Energy Information Administration. https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/PVPS_report_-_A_Snapshot_of_Global_PV_-_1992-2014.pdf.
7. EIA.(2015). Snapshot on Global PV 1992-2015. US Energy Information Administration. https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/IEA-PVPS_- A_Snapshot_of_Global_PV_-_1992-2015_-_Final_2_02.pdf.
8. EIA.(2017). Snapshot on Global PV Markets 2016. US Energy Information Administration. https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/IEA-PVPS_-_A_Snapshot_of_Global_PV_- _1992-2016 1_.pdf.
9. EIA.(2020). Electricity in the USA. US Energy Information Administration. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/electricity/electricity-in-the-us.php.
10. EIA.(2020). Electricity mix in the European Union, Q1 2020. U.S. Energy Information Administration. https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/electricity-mix-in-the-european- union-q1-2020.
11. Mohammad Javanbakht, Ali Darvishi Boloorani, Majid Kiavarz et al. Spatial-temporal analysis of urban environmental quality of Tehran, Iran. Ecological Indicators: 2021;120: 106901.
12. Jinqing Peng and Lin Lu. Investigation on the development potential of rooftop PV system in Hong Kong and its environmental benefits. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews: 2013; 27:149-162.
13. Christopher Jones and Paul Gilbert. Determining the consequential life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of increased rooftop photovoltaic deployment. Journal of Cleaner Production: 2018; 184: 211-219.
14. EIA.(2009). The impact of increasing home size on energy demand. U.S. Energy Information Administration. https://www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/reports/2009/square-footage.php.
15. Qing Zhong and Daoqin Tong. Spatial layout optimization for solar photovoltaic (PV) panel installation. Renewable Energy: 2020;150: 1-11.
16. Adam Hinge, Paolo Bertoldi and Paul Waide. Comparing Commercial Building Energy Use Around the World. IEA, EU Commission DG JRC, Proceedings: 2004; 4: 136-147.
17. Yibo Chen, Hongwei Tan, Simeng Li and Xiaodong Song. GIS-based Dimensionless Assessment of Distributed Rooftop PV in Chinese Residential Communities. Procedia Engineering: 2017; 205: 205-212.
18. Osama Bany Mousa, Robert A. Taylor and Ali Shirazi. Multi-objective optimization of solar photovoltaic and solar thermal collectors for industrial rooftop applications. Energy Conversion and Management: 2019;195:392-408.
19. Sagar G. Randive and T.Z. Quazi. Review Paper On Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research: 2017; 8(3):254-258.
20. Jannik Heusinger, Ashley M. Broadbent, et al. Adaptation of photovoltaic energy balance model for rooftop applications. Building and Environment: 2021; 192: 107628.
21. WaqasAhmed, Jamil Ahmed Sheikh, Salman Ahmad, Shahjadi Hisan Farjana and M.A. Parvez Mahmud. Impact of PV system orientation angle accuracy on greenhouse gases mitigation, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering: 2021; 23:1-10.
22. Taehoon Hong, Choongwan Koo, Joonho Park et al. A GIS (geographic information system)- based optimization model for estimating the electricity generation of the rooftop PV (photovoltaic) system. Energy: 2014;65: 190-199.
23. Segura-Muñoz, F.J., Armenta-Déu, C. and Domínguez-Bravo, F.J. (2021) Rooftop layout optimization for PV installation using GIS, Journal of Remote Sensing and GIS (under review).
24. epsg.io. 2021, February. WGS 84 / UTM zone 14N – EPSG:32614. [Online]. Available from: https://epsg.io/32614.
25. ArcGIS. 2017, May. Tittle. [online] Available from: http://resources.arcgis.com.
26. G. I. Northern et al. 2015, January. NASA Surface Meteorology and Solar Energy. [online] Available from: https://eosweb. larc. nasa. gov/cgibin/sse/grid. cgi.,2015.
27. P. D. Paul W. Stackhouse, Jr. NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy. 2016.
28. Q. Hernández-Escobedo, A. Fernández-García, and F. Manzano-Agugliaro. Solar resource assessment for rural electrification and industrial development in the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews: 2014;76: 1550–1561.
29. E. Lorenzo. Electricidad Solar Fotovoltaica. Ingeniería fotovoltaica. 3 Edition. Progensa: Sevilla: 2014.
30. Germán Santamaría-Herranz and Agustín Castejón-Oliva. Instalaciones Solares Fotovoltaicas. Ed. Editex. Madrid. 2012.
31. O. Perpiñán Lamigueiro, Energía Solar Fotovoltaica. 2011th ed., vol. 2. Creative Commons España: Spain: 2007.
32. Python.org. 2021, February. The Python Language Reference — Python 3.9.2 documentation. [online] Available from: https://docs.python.org/3/reference/index.html.

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n[/if 1104]

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/JoRSG.v12i1.91969

n[/if 1114]

[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS

ISSN: 2230-7990

Journal Menu

Editors Overview

jorsg maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

“},{“box”:4,”content”:”

n“},{“box”:1,”content”:”

n

Segura-Muñoz F.J, Armenta-Déu C, Domínguez-Bravo F.J

n

[/foreach]

Ph.D. (in progress), Professor, Researcher,Dpt. of Matter Strcuture, Thermal Physycs and Electronics. Faculty of Physical Sciences. Complutense University of Madrid, Dpt. of Matter Strcuture, Thermal Physycs and Electronics. Faculty of Physical Sciences. Complutense University of Madrid, Dpt. of Renewable Energies. Centre for Energy, Environmental and Technological Research. Avda. Complutense 40, 28040 Madrid,Madrid, Madrid, Madrid,Spain, Spain, Spain

n[/if 1175][/foreach]

Abstract

nPresent work studies the energy supply from photovoltaic (PV) installations in industrial conglomerates using the rooftops as a surface to install the PV panels. The study is based on a modelling procedure that takes into account the specific characteristics of the rooftop, shape, size, azimuth and inclination, using GIS tools to identify these parameters for every single rooftop. Modelling has been developed modifying the tilt angle of the PV panel for vertical and horizontal PV panel layout and analyzing which one of the two configurations generates more energy. The study has been extended for tilt angles from the horizontal plane to the latitude of the location. The methodology uses a previous study in determining the optimum number of PV panels that can be placed on the rooftop. Shading effects have been taken into account for energy supply calculation, resulting in a variation with the tilt angle of the PV panel that depends on the range of the tilt angle; three ranges have been identified, low (0≤β/ϕ≤0.3), medium (0.3≤β/ϕ≤0.8)and high (0.8≤β/ϕ≤1). Maximum variation, 1.6%, has been observed in the low range, while for the high range energy supply does not seem there is no blocking to depend on the tilt angle. The results show that the modelling matches theoretical predictions within accuracy higher than 99.4%. Modelling has also been developed for two different configurations of the PV panel positioning, vertical and horizontal. Tests have been applied to the largest and smallest rooftop; the similar trend in the evolution and the close values of the energy supply with tilt angle proves that the methodology can be applied to any of the industrial building rooftops. The results of the modelling show that there is no much difference between the two configurations; however, horizontal configuration works better for larger areas while vertical one is more suitable for smaller areas. Additional row has been added to the layout provided the shadow is out of rooftop bounds. The increase of the energy is not very relevant, barely 1% for the vertical configuration and 0.2% for the horizontal one.n

Keywords: GIS tools, photovoltaic installations, PV panels, rooftop, shading effects

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS(jorsg)]

n[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS(jorsg)] [/if 424]

n[if 992 equals=”Subscription”]n

Full Text

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https://storage.googleapis.com/journals-stmjournals-com-wp-media-to-gcp-offload/2023/01/ce14cd3e-application-ofgis-jorsg.pdf

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/JoRSG.v12i1.91969

n[/if 1114]”},{“box”:2,”content”:”

Regular Issue Open Access Article

Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS

[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2230-7990[/if 344]

Volume	12
Issue	1
Received	March 17, 2020
Accepted	April 3, 2021
Published	April 28, 2021

Editor

Reviewer

n n

n”},{“box”:6,”content”:”“}]

Open Access

Status of Open Source Software for Digital Libraries in Telangana (A Study Conducted on Private Colleges)

[{“box”:0,”content”:”

joals

By [foreach 286]u00a0

u00a0Tanveer Rasheed Khan,

[/foreach]
nJanuary 10, 2023 at 8:55 am

nAbstract

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance of digital libraries and digital resources through open source software which is highly in demand in the private colleges of Telangana. This study was conducted in 123 private colleges of Telangana only. These colleges were divided subjectwise like Engineering, Pharmacy, and Management. This paper is based on survey methodology and a sampling technique was used for the collection of data. In this survey, we have found some problems faced by the management and librarians to develop digital libraries to access digital resources in their college with freely available software in markets like Dspace, Greenstone, and KOHA to install and access digital resources.

Volume :u00a0u00a08 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0September 8, 2020 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0August 8, 2020 | Published :u00a0u00a0June 4, 2020n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences(joals)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue Status of Open Source Software for Digital Libraries in Telangana (A Study Conducted on Private Colleges) under section in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences(joals)] [/if 424]
Keywords Digital library software, digital resources, institutional repositories, open source software, private colleges

n[if 992 equals=”Transformative”]

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References

n[if 1104 equals=””]n

1. What is Open-Source Software? Retrieved, from http://www.darwinmag.com/ learn/curve/column.html?ArticleID=108.
2. McDonald, Clemant J, et al. Open source software in medicinal informatics: Why, how and what. International Journal of Medical Informatics. Mar 2003; 69(2–3): 175–184.
3. Corrado Edward M. The importance of open access, open source, and open standards for libraries. issues in science & technology librarianship. Retrieved from Website: http://www.istl.org/05-spring/article2.html Ferraro, Joshua.
4. Balas Janet L. Considering open source software. Computers in libraries. Sep. 2004; 24(8): 36–39. Retrieved Website: http://www.infotoday.com/cilmag/sep04/balas.shtml.
5. Why open source software/free software (OSS/FS, FLOSS, or FOSS)? Look at the numbers. Retrieved from http://www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html.

nn[/if 1104] [if 1104 not_equal=””]n

[if 1106 equals=””], [/if 1106][if 1106 not_equal=””], [/if 1106]

n[/foreach]

n[/if 1104]

n[if 1114 equals=”Yes”]n

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/JoALS.v8i1.92369

n[/if 1114]

[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences

ISSN: 2349-4352

Journal Menu

Editors Overview

joals maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

“},{“box”:4,”content”:”

n“},{“box”:1,”content”:”

n

Tanveer Rasheed Khan

n

[/foreach]

PhD Research Scholar,Department of Library and Information Science, Periyar University, Palkalai Nagar, Salem,Tamil Nadu,India

n[/if 1175][/foreach]

Abstract

nThe purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance of digital libraries and digital resources through open source software which is highly in demand in the private colleges of Telangana. This study was conducted in 123 private colleges of Telangana only. These colleges were divided subjectwise like Engineering, Pharmacy, and Management. This paper is based on survey methodology and a sampling technique was used for the collection of data. In this survey, we have found some problems faced by the management and librarians to develop digital libraries to access digital resources in their college with freely available software in markets like Dspace, Greenstone, and KOHA to install and access digital resources.n

Keywords: Digital library software, digital resources, institutional repositories, open source software, private colleges

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences(joals)]

n[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences(joals)] [/if 424]

n[if 992 equals=”Transformative”]n

Full Text

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https://storage.googleapis.com/journals-stmjournals-com-wp-media-to-gcp-offload/2023/01/d0dd3e9b-status-of-open-source-software-for-digital-libraries-in-telangana.pdf

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n[if 1114 equals=”Yes”]n

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/JoALS.v8i1.92369

n[/if 1114]”},{“box”:2,”content”:”

Regular Issue Open Access Article

Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences

[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2349-4352[/if 344]

Volume	8
Issue	1
Received	September 8, 2020
Accepted	August 8, 2020
Published	June 4, 2020

Editor

Reviewer

n n

n”},{“box”:6,”content”:”“}]

Open Access

Understanding the Concept of Usufructuary Mortgage in Indian Society

[{“box”:0,”content”:”

njrel

By [foreach 286]u00a0

u00a0Avinash Kumar,

[/foreach]
nJanuary 9, 2023 at 9:37 am

nAbstract

India is a nation of villages, where people are connected closely with each-other, helping each other in every possible way. Sometimes even with money, however, such monetary support sometimes requires the keeping of certain securities. Hence, proving the dominance of informal credit system in the rural parts of India. One such prominent form of credit system is the usufructuary mortgage which is one of the most prominent practices in the informal credit market of rural India.

Volume :u00a0u00a04 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0December 22, 2020 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0February 8, 2021 | Published :u00a0u00a0June 8, 2021n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to National Journal of Real Estate Law(njrel)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue Understanding the Concept of Usufructuary Mortgage in Indian Society under section in National Journal of Real Estate Law(njrel)] [/if 424]
Keywords Mortgage, usufructuary mortgage, rural india, informal credit system, transfer of property Act

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References

n[if 1104 equals=””]n

1. Kaushi Basu. The Emergence of Isolation and Interlinkage in Rural Markets, 35 Oxford ECO 262, 262-63 (1983).
2. Ibid.
3. M. Abdullah Shibli. Usufructuary Mortgages in Rural South Asian Economies: Collateral Valuation and Internal Rates, 52 American ECO & SOCIO J. 167, 168 (1993).
4. Clive Bell and Magnus Hatlebakk, Usufructuary Mortgages as a Source of Funds in Need: Some Theory and an Empirical Investigation, CHR. Michelsen Institute (2017), https://www.cmi.no/ publications/6266-usufructuary-mortgages-as-a-source-of-funds-in
5. Ibid.
6. Shyamkrishna Balganesh, Codifying the Common Law of Property in India: Crystallization and Standardization as Strategies of Constraint, 63 American J. COMP. Law 33, 68 (2015).
7. Santley v Wilde, [1899] 2 CH 474.
8. R.K. Sinha, the Transfer of Property Act 278-279 (12ed, Central Law Agency 2019).
9. Rashbehary Ghosh, the Law of Mortgage in India 3 (1877).
10. Ibid.
11. Supra note 9 at 4.
12. Id at 62
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
15. Id at 63.
16. Supra note 8 at 277.
17. Supra note 9 at 219.
18. Monappa Naika v Land Tribunal Puttur, AIR 2012 Karn. 161 (India).
19. Ibid.
20. Supra note 9 at 219.
21. Supra note 8 at 296.
22. Id at 297.
23. Lachhman v Naina, AIR 1940 Lah. 401 (India).
24. Visvalinga v Palaniappa, (1898) ILR 21 Mad. 1 (India).
25. Ram Narain Singh v Adindra Nath, AIR 1916 PC 119 (India).
26. Bhandaru Ram v Sukh Ram, (2010) SCC OnLine HP 3928 (India).
27. Supra note 8 at 296.
28. Mohamad Saeed v Abdul Alim, AIR 1947 Lah. 401 (India).
29. Subarayya v Subramanyan, AIR 1952 Mad. 856 (India).
30. Supra note 8 at 296.
31. Udayan Pillai v Senthivelu, (1896) ILR 19 Mad. 411 (India).
32. Girwar Singh v Thakur Narain, (1887) ILR 14 Cal. 730 (India).
33. Supra note 8 at 295.
34. Bachan Singh v Waryan Singh, AIR 1961 Punj. 477 (India).
35. Indu v Manimala, AIR 1955 Pat. 505 (India).
36. Akbar v Mafijuddin, AIR 1942 Cal. 55 (India).
37. Isaq Hussain v Sahu Chedda, AIR 1949 All. 312 (India).
38. Manilal v Motibhai, (1911) ILR 35 Bom. 288 (India).
39. Feroz Shah v Sohbat Khan, AIR 1933 PC 178 (India).
40. Ram Adhar Singh v Bansi, AIR 1987 SC 987 (India).
41. Ram Udhar v Hari Chand, AIR 1958 Punj. 140 (India).
42. Ibid.
43. Supra note 8 at 295.
44. Raja Pertab Bahadur v Gajadhar, (1902) 24 All. 521 (India).
45. Sadashiv v Vyankatrao, (1896) ILR 20 Bom. 296 (India).
46. Supra note 8 at 296.
47. Ibid.
48. Ibid.
49. Hikmatulla v Imam Ali, (1890) 12 All. 203 (India).
50. Supra note 8 at 296.
51. Ibid.
52. Supra note 8 at 336.
53. Id at pp331-332.
54. Achaldas Durgaji Oswal v Ramvilas Gangabisan Head, AIR 2003 S.C. 1017 (India)
55. Bhandaru Ram v Sukh Lal, AIR 2012 HP 1 (India).
56. Singh Ram v Sheo Ram, (2014) 9 SCC 185 (India).
57. Vasanthamma v Siddaveerappa, AIR 2011 Kar 54 (India).

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/NJREL.v4i1.91364

n[/if 1114]

[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

National Journal of Real Estate Law

ISSN: 2581-9682

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n

Avinash Kumar

n

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Student,National University of Study and Research in Law,Ranchi, Jharkhand,India

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Abstract

nIndia is a nation of villages, where people are connected closely with each-other, helping each other in every possible way. Sometimes even with money, however, such monetary support sometimes requires the keeping of certain securities. Hence, proving the dominance of informal credit system in the rural parts of India. One such prominent form of credit system is the usufructuary mortgage which is one of the most prominent practices in the informal credit market of rural India.n

Keywords: Mortgage, usufructuary mortgage, rural india, informal credit system, transfer of property Act

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to National Journal of Real Estate Law(njrel)]

n[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in National Journal of Real Estate Law(njrel)] [/if 424]

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/NJREL.v4i1.91364

n[/if 1114]”},{“box”:2,”content”:”

Regular Issue Open Access Article

National Journal of Real Estate Law

[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2581-9682[/if 344]

Volume	4
Issue	1
Received	December 22, 2020
Accepted	February 8, 2021
Published	June 8, 2021

Editor

Reviewer

n n

n”},{“box”:6,”content”:”“}]

Open Access

A Study on Employee Welfare Measures in Information Technology Industry in India

[{“box”:0,”content”:”

njitm

By [foreach 286]u00a0

u00a0S. Priyalakshmi, R. Deemagi, Sabari,

[/foreach]
nJanuary 9, 2023 at 8:20 am

nAbstract

The existing look at is made and tries to findout the employee welfare measures adopted in IT agency. Worker welfare technique for few things perform for the development of the personnel over and above the wages paid which was not always a need of the employer. The simple motive of employee welfare is to beautify the existence of employees and maintain them glad. Personnel spend as a minimum half of their time at work or attending/leaving to it. The present study deals with employee welfare measures in Information technology Industry. Human beings are entitled to be dealt with as complete human beings with personal dreams, hopes and anxieties. Study on employee welfare is very important for the growth of the organization. Information technology industry plays a major role in the growth of the economy as everything is made as system based in all the sectors. The development of any sector lies in the individual improvement and it is a great thing to take care of welfare measures of the employees. The present study is made and tries to findout the worker welfare measures adopted in IT enterprise. They know that they contribute to the agency when they are fairly unfastened from worry and that they feel that when they are in trouble/problems, they are because of get something returned from the corporation. Humans are entitled to be dealt with as full human beings with non-public wishes, hopes and anxieties.

Volume :u00a0u00a05 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0July 1, 2022 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0July 30, 2022 | Published :u00a0u00a0August 20, 2022n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to NOLEGEIN Journal of Information Technology & Management(njitm)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue A Study on Employee Welfare Measures in Information Technology Industry in India under section in NOLEGEIN Journal of Information Technology & Management(njitm)] [/if 424]
Keywords Welfare, wages, organization, improvement, IT

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References

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1. Kudchelkar, D.L.S. “Aspects of Personnel Management and Industrial Relations”, Excel Books, New Delhi, 1979, p.10
2. Tyagi, B.P. “Labour Economics and Social Welfare”, Educational Publishers, Meerut, 1982, pp. 595-613.
3. PramodVarma, “Labour Economics and Industrial Relations”, Tata McGrawHill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 1987, p. 381.
4. Ahuja, K.K. “Labor Welfare and Social Security” in Personnel Management, Kalyanipublishers, New Delhi, 1988 pp. 935-947.
5. ArunMonappa, “Labour Welfare and Social Security” in Industrial Relations, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 1990, pp. 243-271. Tripathi, P.C. “LabourWelfare and Social Security”, Personnel Management and Industrial Relations”, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 1998 pp 325-363.
6. Aquinas P.G, “Human Resource Management”, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2007, pp. 184-191.
7. David, A Decenzo (2001). A study on Labour Welfare Measures. International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management and Applied Sciences. Vol 3 Issue 7.
8. Michael (2001). Human Resource Management and Human Relations. Vol 1
9. Punekar, Deodhar (2004). Labour Welfare, Trade unionism and Industrial relations. Vol 1.
10. Aswathappa, K. “Human Resource Management”, Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, New Delhi, 2010, pp. 378-392.
11. Binoyjoseph, Josephinjodey (2009). A study on employee welfare measures. International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management and Applied Sciences. Vol 2 Issue 7

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/NJITM.v5i1.90847

n[/if 1114]

[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

NOLEGEIN Journal of Information Technology & Management

ISSN: 2581-6802

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njitm maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

“},{“box”:4,”content”:”

n“},{“box”:1,”content”:”

n

S. Priyalakshmi, R. Deemagi, Sabari

n

[/foreach]

Assistant Professor, Student, Student,Shriram Engineering College, Jai Shriram Engineering College, Jai Shriram Engineering College,Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu,India, India, India

n[/if 1175][/foreach]

Abstract

nThe existing look at is made and tries to findout the employee welfare measures adopted in IT agency. Worker welfare technique for few things perform for the development of the personnel over and above the wages paid which was not always a need of the employer. The simple motive of employee welfare is to beautify the existence of employees and maintain them glad. Personnel spend as a minimum half of their time at work or attending/leaving to it. The present study deals with employee welfare measures in Information technology Industry. Human beings are entitled to be dealt with as complete human beings with personal dreams, hopes and anxieties. Study on employee welfare is very important for the growth of the organization. Information technology industry plays a major role in the growth of the economy as everything is made as system based in all the sectors. The development of any sector lies in the individual improvement and it is a great thing to take care of welfare measures of the employees. The present study is made and tries to findout the worker welfare measures adopted in IT enterprise. They know that they contribute to the agency when they are fairly unfastened from worry and that they feel that when they are in trouble/problems, they are because of get something returned from the corporation. Humans are entitled to be dealt with as full human beings with non-public wishes, hopes and anxieties.n

Keywords: Welfare, wages, organization, improvement, IT

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to NOLEGEIN Journal of Information Technology & Management(njitm)]

n[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in NOLEGEIN Journal of Information Technology & Management(njitm)] [/if 424]

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/NJITM.v5i1.90847

n[/if 1114]”},{“box”:2,”content”:”

Regular Issue Open Access Article

NOLEGEIN Journal of Information Technology & Management

[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2581-6802[/if 344]

Volume	5
Issue	1
Received	July 1, 2022
Accepted	July 30, 2022
Published	August 20, 2022

Editor

Reviewer

n n

n”},{“box”:6,”content”:”“}]

Open Access

Juvenile Delinquency: A Social Malady

[{“box”:0,”content”:”

njcl

By [foreach 286]u00a0

u00a0Lekshmy K.V.,

[/foreach]
nJanuary 9, 2023 at 9:28 am

nAbstract

Juvenile delinquency a problem that has been causing a serious concern throughout the world. Even in developed countries, the number of cases of juvenile delinquency are increasing every year, notwithstanding the high standard of living and availability of all kinds of necessities, amenities, and luxuries of life besides compulsory universal education upon a fairly high age. In fact, the problem in developed countries is more complex and deep rooted than the one in the developing nations. If a child goes wrong because of lack of proper care and attention, it will indeed be a deficiency of the society and of the government. So it is the duty of every member of the society to provide full attention to ensure that children are properly cared for and brought up in a proper atmosphere where they could receive proper education, and guidance.

Volume :u00a0u00a05 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0July 12, 2021 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0August 29, 2021 | Published :u00a0u00a0January 12, 2022n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to National Journal of Criminal Law(njcl)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue Juvenile Delinquency: A Social Malady under section in National Journal of Criminal Law(njcl)] [/if 424]
Keywords Adult crime, care, delinquency, juvenile, malpractices

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References

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1. Bishwarup Chakrabarti, “Children in Conflict with Law: A Study of Children’s Rights under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 and The Functioning of the Kolkata Juvenile Justice Board”, Nirmal Kanti Chakrabarti, Manabendra Kumar Nag, S.S. Chatterjee, Law and Child (2004), p. 395.
2. Edward H. Stulken, “Misconseption about Juvenile Delinquency”, Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science (1956), Vol.46, No.6, pp. 883-86.
3. Barry Goldson, Michael Lavelette and Jim Mckechnie, Children welfare and the state (2002), p. 120.
4. William Kvaraceus, Delinquent Behaviour, Culture and the Individual (1959), p.54.
5. W.G. Daniel, Juvenile Delinquency and Sociology of Crime (1962), p. 35.
6. Federick. B. Sussmann, Juveniile Delinquency (1959), p. 21.
7. Negley K. Teeters and John Otto Reimamal, the Challenge of Delinquency (1950), p. 5.
8. Asha Bajpai, Child Rights in India (2003), p. 277.
9. H.N. Giri, “Juvenile Delinquencyin India: A Problem and Perspective”, Cri LJ (1979), p. 14.
10. Human Development Report, UNDP, 1993.
11. Briefly called as SMR JJ.
12. S.68 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000.
13. Lara A. Bazlon, “Exploding the Superpredator Myth: Why Indulgency Is the Preclolescent’s Best Defence in Juvenile Court”, N.Y.U.L. Rev. (2000), Vol.75, p. 43.
14. Baddepudi Radha Krishnamurti, “Justice for Juveniles”, Cri LJ (1989), Vol.1, p. 62.
15. Henry M. Wrobleski and Karen M. Hess, an Introduction to Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice (2000), p. 539.
16. E.H. Sutherland, Criminology (1978), p. 494.
17. Paras Diwan and Peeyushi Diwan, Children and Legal Protection (1994), p. 234.
18. Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India and others, AIR 1984 SC 802; in this case it was held by the Supreme Court that a child of today cannot develop to be a responsible and productive member of tomorrow’s society unless an environment which is conducive to his social and physical health is assured to him.
19. James Vadakkumchery, Crime, Police and Correction, p.124
20. Radzinowicz and Joan King, the Growth of Crime (1977), p. 17.
21. Srivastava S.P, “Juvenile Justice and the Justice Delivery System”, Paper Presented in the workshop on the Rights of the child (1994). See also Krishna Iyer V.R. (J), Jurisprudence of Juvenile Justice-A Preambular Perspective-Souvenir of the International Conference on Shaping the Future of Law hosted by the Indian Law Institute, Delhi on 21-25 March, 1994.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/NJCL.v5i1.91338

n[/if 1114]

[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

National Journal of Criminal Law

ISSN: 2581-8244

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