IJoCEP

Study of Converting COVID-19 Plastic Waste into Fuel with Automated Temperature Monitoring of Pyrolysis Process

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u00a0Gaurav Deepak Merudea, Soniya Sureshchandra Maurya,

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nJanuary 7, 2023 at 10:12 am

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nAbstract

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Ever since the COVID-19 pandemic began, medical initial responders and health care workers have relied on plastic-based, single-use personal protective equipment (PPE) like masks and gowns to protect themselves from the coronavirus. The result has been quickly growing into a mountain of plastic waste. Due to the difficulty of their natural disintegration at room temperature, once these plastic materials are released into the environment, they end up in landfills or the ocean .They have some decades to induce decomposed by the microbial organism. If this plastic isn’t recycled properly, it will affect human life as well as the environment adversely . PPE kits typically include polypropylene, which, when pyrolyzed, can be turned into gasoline .This can be a chemical action that breaks down the plastic at a hot temperature i.e., between 300°C and 400°C for an hour without oxygen. By doing this the plastic waste will be effectively recycled, and also it will be a great solution for increasing demand for fuel. But the process of Pyrolysis involves the decomposition of waste under anaerobic conditions at temperatures ranging between 300°C and 800°C which is relatively high so it has to be monitored, because if it is not monitored properly, it can cause serious damage to the environment.

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Volume :u00a0u00a08 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0June 8, 2022 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0June 12, 2022 | Published :u00a0u00a0July 5, 2022n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing(ijocep)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue Study of Converting COVID-19 Plastic Waste into Fuel with Automated Temperature Monitoring of Pyrolysis Process under section in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing(ijocep)] [/if 424]
Keywords Plastic waste, COVID-19 waste, plastic waste to fuel, effects of plastic waste, waste fuel

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References

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1. https://images.theconversation.com/files/218735/original/file-20180514-178754-nu7vyz.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip
2. Sanjay Kumar Singh.Satyam Sahu.Pawan Kannaujiya.Conversion of plastic into fuel oil throughpyrolysis.Tata central for technology and design.2017
3. https://nowastechallenge.s3.eu-central1.amazonaws.com/app/uploads/2021/04/19144100/SIMPLE-WASTE-TO-FUEL-SET-UPPROCEDURE.png
4. CAROLINE DELBERT. Your Face Mask in the Garbage Could Make a Great Biofuel.polularmachines.2020
5. [https://grist.org/climate/the-world-is-drowning-in-used-face-masks-should-we-turn-them-intofuel/
6. Scarlett Evans. Turning waste into power: the plastic to projects.2018
7. Manas Ranjan Senapati. PPE kits add to plastic waste; how about turning them into fuel.C.G.W.A. NOC CONSULTANT IN INDIA. 2018
8. https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/how-covid-19-renews-the-world-s-plastic-problem1683786-2020-05-30
9. https://www.wastetireoil.com/Pyrolysis_news/Industry_Trends/advantage_and_disadvantage_of_ using_pyrolysis_technolo gy_to_convert_plastic_to_oil1121.html
10. Robert F. Heran Robert A. Koptis, Temperature control system for pyrolysis furnace. Armature Coil Equipment Inc.2017
11. Robert F. Heran. Pyrolysis plant disasters. Internatinal power of ecologycompany.2014
12. Anandhakrishnan, Deepesh Nair, Gayathri S Nair.IOT Based Smart Gas Monitoring System.semtatic scholar.2017

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[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

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International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing

ISSN: 2455-5576

Editors Overview

ijocep maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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    By  [foreach 286]n

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    Gaurav Deepak Merudea, Soniya Sureshchandra Maurya

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  1. Research Scholar, Research Scholar,Thakur Institute of Management Studies, Career Development and Research (TIMSCDR), Mumbai University, Thakur Village, Kandivali East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Thakur Institute of Management Studies, Career Development and Research (TIMSCDR), Mumbai University, Thakur Village, Kandivali East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India,Maharashtra, Maharashtra,India, India
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Abstract

nEver since the COVID-19 pandemic began, medical initial responders and health care workers have relied on plastic-based, single-use personal protective equipment (PPE) like masks and gowns to protect themselves from the coronavirus. The result has been quickly growing into a mountain of plastic waste. Due to the difficulty of their natural disintegration at room temperature, once these plastic materials are released into the environment, they end up in landfills or the ocean .They have some decades to induce decomposed by the microbial organism. If this plastic isn’t recycled properly, it will affect human life as well as the environment adversely . PPE kits typically include polypropylene, which, when pyrolyzed, can be turned into gasoline .This can be a chemical action that breaks down the plastic at a hot temperature i.e., between 300°C and 400°C for an hour without oxygen. By doing this the plastic waste will be effectively recycled, and also it will be a great solution for increasing demand for fuel. But the process of Pyrolysis involves the decomposition of waste under anaerobic conditions at temperatures ranging between 300°C and 800°C which is relatively high so it has to be monitored, because if it is not monitored properly, it can cause serious damage to the environment.n

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Keywords: Plastic waste, COVID-19 waste, plastic waste to fuel, effects of plastic waste, waste fuel

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing(ijocep)]

n[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing(ijocep)] [/if 424]

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References

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1. https://images.theconversation.com/files/218735/original/file-20180514-178754-nu7vyz.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=754&fit=clip
2. Sanjay Kumar Singh.Satyam Sahu.Pawan Kannaujiya.Conversion of plastic into fuel oil throughpyrolysis.Tata central for technology and design.2017
3. https://nowastechallenge.s3.eu-central1.amazonaws.com/app/uploads/2021/04/19144100/SIMPLE-WASTE-TO-FUEL-SET-UPPROCEDURE.png
4. CAROLINE DELBERT. Your Face Mask in the Garbage Could Make a Great Biofuel.polularmachines.2020
5. [https://grist.org/climate/the-world-is-drowning-in-used-face-masks-should-we-turn-them-intofuel/
6. Scarlett Evans. Turning waste into power: the plastic to projects.2018
7. Manas Ranjan Senapati. PPE kits add to plastic waste; how about turning them into fuel.C.G.W.A. NOC CONSULTANT IN INDIA. 2018
8. https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/how-covid-19-renews-the-world-s-plastic-problem1683786-2020-05-30
9. https://www.wastetireoil.com/Pyrolysis_news/Industry_Trends/advantage_and_disadvantage_of_ using_pyrolysis_technolo gy_to_convert_plastic_to_oil1121.html
10. Robert F. Heran Robert A. Koptis, Temperature control system for pyrolysis furnace. Armature Coil Equipment Inc.2017
11. Robert F. Heran. Pyrolysis plant disasters. Internatinal power of ecologycompany.2014
12. Anandhakrishnan, Deepesh Nair, Gayathri S Nair.IOT Based Smart Gas Monitoring System.semtatic scholar.2017

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Regular Issue Open Access Article

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International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing

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[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2455-5576[/if 344]

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Volume 8
Issue 1
Received June 8, 2022
Accepted June 12, 2022
Published July 5, 2022

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Read More
IJoCEP

Effect of microalgal on subsequent processing and nutrient removal for fuels

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International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing

ISSN: 2455-5576

Editors Overview

ijocep maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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Open Access

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Special Issue

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Topic

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n Effect of microalgal on subsequent processing and nutrient removal for fuelsn

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Abstract Submission Deadline : November 30, 2023

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Manuscript Submission Deadline : December 25, 2023

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[This article belongs to Special Issue Effect of microalgal on subsequent processing and nutrient removal for fuels under section ijocep in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing(ijocep)] [/if 457]n

n Special Issue Descriptionn

The development of recent environmental mitigation techniques has mostly focused on reducing carbon emissions and the rise in global temperatures. Microalgal-based bioprocesses include a wide range of potential end products, including platform chemicals, proteins, and higher-value compounds that can directly cause a reduction in carbon emissions. The integrated biorefinery cultivation of microalgae for wastewater treatment with simultaneous generation of fuels (alcohol and biodiesel), high-value compounds (astaxanthin, lutein, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), etc.), proteins, etc. is another potential approach to sustainability, however, the technology readiness level is rather low and are not established. The extraction of intracellular and extracellular bio-components from microalgae as well as cell wall disruption techniques, however, need to be enhanced to provide sustainable, affordable, and workable bioprocess strategies, as problems like excessive energy consumption make the process ineffective. The effectiveness of cell disruption procedures and product extraction differs among different microalgae and is mostly influenced by the growth circumstances and cell wall composition. Green freshwater microalgae such as Botryococccus braunii, Scenedesmus obliquus, Desmodesmus sp., Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella Vulgaris, and Haematococcus Pluvialis as well as marine species like Dunaliella salina and Nannochloropsis gaditana are all described in the current review along with their cell wall composition.

n [if 233 not_equal=””]Editor [foreach 234]n

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n [/foreach][/if 233]n Keywordsn

Microalgae, Cell wall composition, Disruption methods, Wastewater valorization, Contaminant removal, Polyunsaturated fatty acids, Lutein, Cell disruption, CO2 capture, Cytolysis

n Manuscript Submission informationn

Manuscripts should be submitted online via the manuscript Engine. Once you register on APID, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline.n All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the email address:[email protected] for announcement on this website.n Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a Double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for the submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page.

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[foreach 176] n  2455-5576n [/foreach]

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2015

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APC

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