IJCN

A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Video Teaching Programme on kegel Exercises among Postnatal Mothers in Selected Hospital at Jammu

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u00a0Avinash Kumawat, Shyam Sundar Sharma,

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nJanuary 10, 2023 at 4:47 am

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The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of VTP (video teaching programme) on Kegel exercises among postnatal mothers in a Jammu hospital. To accomplish the study’s aims, the research design was quasi-experimental. Forty postnatal mothers were chosen to test the impact of VTP on Kegel exercises at different hospitals in Jammu. The sampling technique for study was Convenience sampling technique to select the samples. Informed consent was obtained from the participants prior to data collection. The tool consists of demographic data and structured knowledge questionnaire on kegel exercise was administered to collect the data from the postnatal mothers. Pre-test knowledge level of postnatal exercises was assessed. Video teaching was given for the postnatal mothers. Post–test knowledge level of kegel exercises was assessed. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used for analyzed the collected data and is arranged based on the objectives of the study.

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Volume :u00a0u00a08 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0April 25, 2022 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0April 29, 2022 | Published :u00a0u00a0May 9, 2022n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing(ijcn)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Video Teaching Programme on kegel Exercises among Postnatal Mothers in Selected Hospital at Jammu under section in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing(ijcn)] [/if 424]
Keywords Pelvic floor, muscle training, puerperium, pre-pregnancy, kegel exercises

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1. Adele Pillitteri, Maternal and child health bearing CARE OF THE childbearing and child bearing family, 5th ed. Lippincott williams and Wilkens: Philadelphia;2007:644-648.
2. Annamma Jocob, Comprehensive text book of Miderifery. 2nd Ed.Jaypee brothers Medical publications;2008:268-275.
3. B.T. Basavanthappa, Midwery and reproductive health Nursing,” 1st. ed.Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers 2006
4. D.C. Dutta obstectrics, “5th ed.New Central book agency, Calcutta. 2004:641- 650.
5. Dawn C.S onstetnics and neonatology, 13th ed.CIT Road, Calcutta. 2000:321- 326.
6. Emily slone Mckenney, “Maternal child health nursing”, 4thed. W.B. Saunders Company, London 2000:495- 499.
7. Gupta S.P “Slatistical Methods’, 29th ed.Sultan chand sons, 2000:282.
8. Indrani T.K “midivifery” Ist ed. Jaypee publication, 2003:146 – 150.
9. Chase. J and Dolman. “Comparison between the health belief model and subjective expected utility theory: Predicting incontinence prevention behaviors in postpartum women”.200
10. Dumoulin C. “Post-natal pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary incontinence”. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2007:407- 17.
11. Dolan LM, et.al., “Stress incontinence and pelvic floor neurophysiology 15 years after the first delivery”. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,2003: 38-25
12. Jischa, John V “Therapeutic exercise”. Journal of Indian Medical Association.2008:299.
13. Kreder K.J, et.al., “Efficacy of pelvic floor muscle exercise in women with stress, urge and mixed urinary incontinence”. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2008: 120- 5.

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[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

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International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing

ISSN: 2581-7051

Editors Overview

ijcn maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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    By  [foreach 286]n

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    Avinash Kumawat, Shyam Sundar Sharma

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  1. Ph.D Scholar, Professor,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Jaipur Nursing College, Maharaj Vinayak Global University Jaipur, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Jaipur Nursing College, Maharaj Vinayak Global University Jaipur,Rajasthan, Rajasthan,India, India
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Abstract

nThe purpose of this research is to determine the impact of VTP (video teaching programme) on Kegel exercises among postnatal mothers in a Jammu hospital. To accomplish the study’s aims, the research design was quasi-experimental. Forty postnatal mothers were chosen to test the impact of VTP on Kegel exercises at different hospitals in Jammu. The sampling technique for study was Convenience sampling technique to select the samples. Informed consent was obtained from the participants prior to data collection. The tool consists of demographic data and structured knowledge questionnaire on kegel exercise was administered to collect the data from the postnatal mothers. Pre-test knowledge level of postnatal exercises was assessed. Video teaching was given for the postnatal mothers. Post–test knowledge level of kegel exercises was assessed. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used for analyzed the collected data and is arranged based on the objectives of the study.n

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Keywords: Pelvic floor, muscle training, puerperium, pre-pregnancy, kegel exercises

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing(ijcn)]

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References

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1. Adele Pillitteri, Maternal and child health bearing CARE OF THE childbearing and child bearing family, 5th ed. Lippincott williams and Wilkens: Philadelphia;2007:644-648.
2. Annamma Jocob, Comprehensive text book of Miderifery. 2nd Ed.Jaypee brothers Medical publications;2008:268-275.
3. B.T. Basavanthappa, Midwery and reproductive health Nursing,” 1st. ed.Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers 2006
4. D.C. Dutta obstectrics, “5th ed.New Central book agency, Calcutta. 2004:641- 650.
5. Dawn C.S onstetnics and neonatology, 13th ed.CIT Road, Calcutta. 2000:321- 326.
6. Emily slone Mckenney, “Maternal child health nursing”, 4thed. W.B. Saunders Company, London 2000:495- 499.
7. Gupta S.P “Slatistical Methods’, 29th ed.Sultan chand sons, 2000:282.
8. Indrani T.K “midivifery” Ist ed. Jaypee publication, 2003:146 – 150.
9. Chase. J and Dolman. “Comparison between the health belief model and subjective expected utility theory: Predicting incontinence prevention behaviors in postpartum women”.200
10. Dumoulin C. “Post-natal pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary incontinence”. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2007:407- 17.
11. Dolan LM, et.al., “Stress incontinence and pelvic floor neurophysiology 15 years after the first delivery”. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,2003: 38-25
12. Jischa, John V “Therapeutic exercise”. Journal of Indian Medical Association.2008:299.
13. Kreder K.J, et.al., “Efficacy of pelvic floor muscle exercise in women with stress, urge and mixed urinary incontinence”. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2008: 120- 5.

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International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing

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[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2581-7051[/if 344]

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Volume 8
Issue 1
Received April 25, 2022
Accepted April 29, 2022
Published May 9, 2022

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IJCN

Magnitude, Risk Factors and Preventive Strategies for Post ICU Care Syndrome (PICS) in ICU Setting: A Systematic Review

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u00a0Rashmi Ratnakant Chavan, Mrunal Chavan,

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nJanuary 10, 2023 at 6:36 am

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After leaving the ICU, patients may suffer from what is known as Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS), which can happen to any person who has been in the ICU. Patients with PICS present with physical, cognitive and psychiatric impairments. PICS may be induced if a person was on prolonged mechanical ventilation, experienced sepsis, multiple organ failure and a prolonged duration of “bedrestore deep sedation”. It has been estimated that Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is most prevalence in critically ill patients and the risk is as high as 63%. This paper summarises the findings related to knowledge of magnitude, risk factors and preventive strategies for PICS. There were total 97 papers published in Medline, Cochrane and Google Scholar from Jan 2014 to Jan 2021, out of which 15 were deemed relevant to this review as per following inclusion and exclusion criteria. The population comprised of ICU patients. Findings suggested that demographic variables such as older age, female sex as well as clinical variables such as previous mental health problems, high disease severity, negative ICU experience, and delirium are some of the significant risk factors contributing in the development of PICS. Preventive Strategies for PICS at ICU setting includes: Early Rehabilitation, ABCDEFGH bundle, ICU diaries, Intensive care unit follow-Up clinics, Nurse led preventive psychological intervention. Studies related to paediatric age Group and also studies published in languages other than English were excluded from the Present study. PICS, inspite of having its significant impact on the function and quality of life of patients and families, there is limited awareness and it under-recognition among the Healthcare team.

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Volume :u00a0u00a08 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0February 15, 2022 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0April 27, 2022 | Published :u00a0u00a0March 2, 2022n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing(ijcn)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue Magnitude, Risk Factors and Preventive Strategies for Post ICU Care Syndrome (PICS) in ICU Setting: A Systematic Review under section in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing(ijcn)] [/if 424]
Keywords Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS), Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), ICU diaries, Early Rehabilitation, ABCDEFGH bundle.

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1. Davydow DS, Gifford JM, Desai SV, Needham DM, Bienvenu OJ. Posttraumatic stress disorder in general intensive care unit survivors: a systematic review. General hospital psychiatry. 2008; 30 (5): 421–434.
2. Wunsch H, Angus DC, Harrison DA, et al. Variation in critical care services across North America and Western Europe. Critical Care Med 2008; 36: 2787–2793.
3. Iwashyna TJ, Ely EW, Smith DM, Langa KM. Long-term cognitive impairment and functional disability among survivors of severe sepsis. Jama. 2010; 304 (16): 1787–94.
4. Swoboda SM, Lipsett PA. Impact of a prolonged surgical critical illness on patients’ families. Am J Crit Care. 2002; 11 (5): 459–466.
5. Rawal G, Yadav S, Kumar R. Post-intensive care syndrome: an overview. Journal of translational internal medicine. 2017; 5 (2): 90–2.
6. Pratik P Pandharipande, Timothy D Girard, E Wesley Ely. Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness. N Engl J Med 2014; 370 (2): 185–6.
7. Ferrante LE, Pisani MA, Murphy TE, Gahbauer EA, Leo-Summers LS, Gill TM. Factors associated with functional recovery among older intensive care unit survivors. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2016; 194 (3): 299–307.
8. Guerra C, Hua M, Wunsch H Anesthesiology.Risk of a Diagnosis of Dementia for Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries after Intensive Care. 2015; 123 (5): 1105–1112.
9. Lee M, Kang J, Jeong YJ. Risk factors for post–intensive care syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Australian Critical Care. 2020; 33 (3): 287–294.
10. Fuke R, Hifumi T, Kondo Y, Hatakeyama J, Takei T, Yamakawa K, Inoue S, Nishida O. Early rehabilitation to prevent postintensive care syndrome in patients with critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2018; 8
11. Taito S, Shime N, Ota K, Yasuda H. Early mobilization of mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. Journal of intensive care. 2016; 4 (1): 1–7.
12. Ely, E. Wesley MD, MPH, FCCM The ABCDEF Bundle: Science and Philosophy of How ICU Liberation Serves Patients and Families, Critical Care Medicine 2017; 45 (2): 321–330
13. Nielsen AH, Angel S, Egerod I, Lund TH, Renberg M, Hansen TB. The effect of family-authored diaries on posttraumatic stress disorder in intensive care unit patients and their relatives: A randomised controlled trial (DRIP-study). Aust Crit Care. 2020; 33 (2): 123–129.
14. Blair KT, Eccleston SD, Binder HM, McCarthy MS. Improving the patient experience by implementing an ICU diary for those at risk of post-intensive care syndrome. Journal of patient experience. 2017; 4 (1): 4–9.
15. Levine SA, Reilly KM, Nedder MM, Avery KR. The patient’s perspective of the intensive care unit diary in the cardiac intensive care unit. Critical care nurse. 2018; 38 (4): 28–36.
16. Halm MA. Intensive care unit diaries, part 1: constructing illness narratives to promote recovery after critical illness. American Journal of Critical Care. 2019; 28 (4): 319–23.
17. Halperin J, Katz M, Pathmanathan I, Myers L, Van Sickels N, Seal PS, Richey LE. Early HIV diagnosis leads to significantly decreased costs in the first 2 years of HIV care in an urban charity hospital in New Orleans. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC). 2017; 16 (6): 527–30.
18. Jensen JF, Thomsen T, Overgaard D, Bestle MH, Christensen D, Egerod I. Impact of follow-up consultations for ICU survivors on post-ICU syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2015; 41 (5): 763–75.
19. Richards-Belle A, Mouncey PR, Wade D, Brewin CR, Emerson LM, Grieve R, Harrison DA, Harvey S, Howell D, Mythen M, Sadique Z. Psychological Outcomes following a nurse-led Preventative Psychological Intervention for critically ill patients (POPPI): protocol for a cluster-randomised clinical trial of a complex intervention. BMJ open. 2018; 8 (2):e020908.

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[if 424 not_equal=”Regular Issue”] Regular Issue[/if 424] Open Access Article

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International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing

ISSN: 2581-7051

Editors Overview

ijcn maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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    Rashmi Ratnakant Chavan, Mrunal Chavan

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    [foreach 286] [if 1175 not_equal=””]n t

  1. Clinical Instructor, Vice Principal,Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, K.J. Somaiya College of Nursing, Sion, Mumbai, Department of Paediatric Nursing, P.D. Hinduja College of Nursing, Andheri, Mumbai,Maharashtra, Maharashtra,India, India
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Abstract

nAfter leaving the ICU, patients may suffer from what is known as Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS), which can happen to any person who has been in the ICU. Patients with PICS present with physical, cognitive and psychiatric impairments. PICS may be induced if a person was on prolonged mechanical ventilation, experienced sepsis, multiple organ failure and a prolonged duration of “bedrestore deep sedation”. It has been estimated that Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is most prevalence in critically ill patients and the risk is as high as 63%. This paper summarises the findings related to knowledge of magnitude, risk factors and preventive strategies for PICS. There were total 97 papers published in Medline, Cochrane and Google Scholar from Jan 2014 to Jan 2021, out of which 15 were deemed relevant to this review as per following inclusion and exclusion criteria. The population comprised of ICU patients. Findings suggested that demographic variables such as older age, female sex as well as clinical variables such as previous mental health problems, high disease severity, negative ICU experience, and delirium are some of the significant risk factors contributing in the development of PICS. Preventive Strategies for PICS at ICU setting includes: Early Rehabilitation, ABCDEFGH bundle, ICU diaries, Intensive care unit follow-Up clinics, Nurse led preventive psychological intervention. Studies related to paediatric age Group and also studies published in languages other than English were excluded from the Present study. PICS, inspite of having its significant impact on the function and quality of life of patients and families, there is limited awareness and it under-recognition among the Healthcare team.n

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Keywords: Post-intensive care syndrome (PICS), Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), ICU diaries, Early Rehabilitation, ABCDEFGH bundle.

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing(ijcn)]

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References

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1. Davydow DS, Gifford JM, Desai SV, Needham DM, Bienvenu OJ. Posttraumatic stress disorder in general intensive care unit survivors: a systematic review. General hospital psychiatry. 2008; 30 (5): 421–434.
2. Wunsch H, Angus DC, Harrison DA, et al. Variation in critical care services across North America and Western Europe. Critical Care Med 2008; 36: 2787–2793.
3. Iwashyna TJ, Ely EW, Smith DM, Langa KM. Long-term cognitive impairment and functional disability among survivors of severe sepsis. Jama. 2010; 304 (16): 1787–94.
4. Swoboda SM, Lipsett PA. Impact of a prolonged surgical critical illness on patients’ families. Am J Crit Care. 2002; 11 (5): 459–466.
5. Rawal G, Yadav S, Kumar R. Post-intensive care syndrome: an overview. Journal of translational internal medicine. 2017; 5 (2): 90–2.
6. Pratik P Pandharipande, Timothy D Girard, E Wesley Ely. Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness. N Engl J Med 2014; 370 (2): 185–6.
7. Ferrante LE, Pisani MA, Murphy TE, Gahbauer EA, Leo-Summers LS, Gill TM. Factors associated with functional recovery among older intensive care unit survivors. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2016; 194 (3): 299–307.
8. Guerra C, Hua M, Wunsch H Anesthesiology.Risk of a Diagnosis of Dementia for Elderly Medicare Beneficiaries after Intensive Care. 2015; 123 (5): 1105–1112.
9. Lee M, Kang J, Jeong YJ. Risk factors for post–intensive care syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Australian Critical Care. 2020; 33 (3): 287–294.
10. Fuke R, Hifumi T, Kondo Y, Hatakeyama J, Takei T, Yamakawa K, Inoue S, Nishida O. Early rehabilitation to prevent postintensive care syndrome in patients with critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2018; 8
11. Taito S, Shime N, Ota K, Yasuda H. Early mobilization of mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit. Journal of intensive care. 2016; 4 (1): 1–7.
12. Ely, E. Wesley MD, MPH, FCCM The ABCDEF Bundle: Science and Philosophy of How ICU Liberation Serves Patients and Families, Critical Care Medicine 2017; 45 (2): 321–330
13. Nielsen AH, Angel S, Egerod I, Lund TH, Renberg M, Hansen TB. The effect of family-authored diaries on posttraumatic stress disorder in intensive care unit patients and their relatives: A randomised controlled trial (DRIP-study). Aust Crit Care. 2020; 33 (2): 123–129.
14. Blair KT, Eccleston SD, Binder HM, McCarthy MS. Improving the patient experience by implementing an ICU diary for those at risk of post-intensive care syndrome. Journal of patient experience. 2017; 4 (1): 4–9.
15. Levine SA, Reilly KM, Nedder MM, Avery KR. The patient’s perspective of the intensive care unit diary in the cardiac intensive care unit. Critical care nurse. 2018; 38 (4): 28–36.
16. Halm MA. Intensive care unit diaries, part 1: constructing illness narratives to promote recovery after critical illness. American Journal of Critical Care. 2019; 28 (4): 319–23.
17. Halperin J, Katz M, Pathmanathan I, Myers L, Van Sickels N, Seal PS, Richey LE. Early HIV diagnosis leads to significantly decreased costs in the first 2 years of HIV care in an urban charity hospital in New Orleans. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC). 2017; 16 (6): 527–30.
18. Jensen JF, Thomsen T, Overgaard D, Bestle MH, Christensen D, Egerod I. Impact of follow-up consultations for ICU survivors on post-ICU syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2015; 41 (5): 763–75.
19. Richards-Belle A, Mouncey PR, Wade D, Brewin CR, Emerson LM, Grieve R, Harrison DA, Harvey S, Howell D, Mythen M, Sadique Z. Psychological Outcomes following a nurse-led Preventative Psychological Intervention for critically ill patients (POPPI): protocol for a cluster-randomised clinical trial of a complex intervention. BMJ open. 2018; 8 (2):e020908.

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Volume 8
Issue 1
Received February 15, 2022
Accepted April 27, 2022
Published March 2, 2022

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IJCN

A Descriptive Study to Assess The Knowledge and Attitude of Punjab Policemen Regarding Varicose Veins, Its Selected Contributing Factors and Its Prevention at Selected Districts of Punjab with A View to Develop an Information Booklet

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u00a0Gagandeep Kaur, Bikramjit Kaur, Kulbir Kaur, Andrew Franklin,

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nJanuary 10, 2023 at 6:07 am

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Varicose vein are the malfunctioning disease of human body. Varicose veins are swollen, enlarged and twisted veins that frequently occur in legs, ankles and feet. The incompetent valves, obesity, prolonged sitting, history of cardiovascular disease and hereditary contribute for the development of varicose veins. Aim: This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitude of Punjab policeman regarding varicose veins and its prevention in selected districts of Punjab. Methodology: A descriptive non- experimental research design was used to conduct the present study. Convenience sampling technique was used. 60 subjects from population were selected to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding varicose veins and its prevention. A Self Structured Questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge regarding varicose veins and Likert scale was used to assess attitude regarding prevention of varicose veins. Results: The result indicates that 13.33% policemen have good knowledge regarding varicose veins, 41.66% have average knowledge regarding varicose veins and 45% policemen have poor knowledge regarding varicose veins. The results of likert scale indicate that 65% of policemen have agreed to the preventive measures of varicose veins and 35% policemen have neutral response towards preventive measures of varicose veins.

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Volume :u00a0u00a08 | Issue :u00a0u00a01 | Received :u00a0u00a0May 10, 2022 | Accepted :u00a0u00a0May 25, 2022 | Published :u00a0u00a0June 19, 2022n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing(ijcn)] [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue A Descriptive Study to Assess The Knowledge and Attitude of Punjab Policemen Regarding Varicose Veins, Its Selected Contributing Factors and Its Prevention at Selected Districts of Punjab with A View to Develop an Information Booklet under section in International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing(ijcn)] [/if 424]
Keywords Varicose vein, Knowledge, Policemen, Hereditary, Self Structured Questionnaire.

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1. Suddarth and Brunner, “Textbook of medical-surgical nursing” volume-I, Edition 12th, Publisher by wolters Kulwer, PP 884
2. Brand FN, Dannerberg AI, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. The epidemiology of varicose veins: the Framinghan study. Am J Prev Med.1988,March-April, 4(2):96-101. PMIO:3395496.
3. Gregory Piazza. “Circulation”, varicose veins, 2014;130(7):582–587.
4. Basavanthappa BT. Nursing Research, edition 1st. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers;1998.
5. Pradnya P Dhuri et al. Int. J. of Advances in Nur. Management. 2019;7(3):183-188.
6. Mishra Sabita, Sonika K.C. et al. Int. J. of Modern Pharmaceutical Research. 2019;3(4):47-52.
7. Chanchal Malviya, Vipina Saji et al. Int. J. of current Advanced Research. 2018;7(5):12462-12465.
8. Shintu, Shinu et al. Int. J. of Recent Sci Research.2016;7(9):13316-13319.
9. Venisha Pearl, Tauro Viola D’souza et al. Int. J. of Recent Sci Research.2015;6(10):6876-6878.
10. Sengupta M, Shadap RB et al. Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences.2018;4(2):17-20

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International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing

ISSN: 2581-7051

Editors Overview

ijcn maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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    Gagandeep Kaur, Bikramjit Kaur, Kulbir Kaur, Andrew Franklin

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  1. Tutor, Lecturer, Nursing Demonstrator, Nursing Demonstrator,Institute of Nursing University Regional Centre Shri Govindwal Sahib, Institute of Nursing University Regional Centre Shri Govindwal Sahib, Institute of Nursing University Regional Centre Shri Govindwal Sahib, Institute of Nursing University Regional Centre Shri Govindwal Sahib,Punjab, Punjab, Punjab, Punjab,India, India, India, India
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Abstract

nVaricose vein are the malfunctioning disease of human body. Varicose veins are swollen, enlarged and twisted veins that frequently occur in legs, ankles and feet. The incompetent valves, obesity, prolonged sitting, history of cardiovascular disease and hereditary contribute for the development of varicose veins. Aim: This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitude of Punjab policeman regarding varicose veins and its prevention in selected districts of Punjab. Methodology: A descriptive non- experimental research design was used to conduct the present study. Convenience sampling technique was used. 60 subjects from population were selected to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding varicose veins and its prevention. A Self Structured Questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge regarding varicose veins and Likert scale was used to assess attitude regarding prevention of varicose veins. Results: The result indicates that 13.33% policemen have good knowledge regarding varicose veins, 41.66% have average knowledge regarding varicose veins and 45% policemen have poor knowledge regarding varicose veins. The results of likert scale indicate that 65% of policemen have agreed to the preventive measures of varicose veins and 35% policemen have neutral response towards preventive measures of varicose veins.n

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Keywords: Varicose vein, Knowledge, Policemen, Hereditary, Self Structured Questionnaire.

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing(ijcn)]

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References

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1. Suddarth and Brunner, “Textbook of medical-surgical nursing” volume-I, Edition 12th, Publisher by wolters Kulwer, PP 884
2. Brand FN, Dannerberg AI, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. The epidemiology of varicose veins: the Framinghan study. Am J Prev Med.1988,March-April, 4(2):96-101. PMIO:3395496.
3. Gregory Piazza. “Circulation”, varicose veins, 2014;130(7):582–587.
4. Basavanthappa BT. Nursing Research, edition 1st. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers;1998.
5. Pradnya P Dhuri et al. Int. J. of Advances in Nur. Management. 2019;7(3):183-188.
6. Mishra Sabita, Sonika K.C. et al. Int. J. of Modern Pharmaceutical Research. 2019;3(4):47-52.
7. Chanchal Malviya, Vipina Saji et al. Int. J. of current Advanced Research. 2018;7(5):12462-12465.
8. Shintu, Shinu et al. Int. J. of Recent Sci Research.2016;7(9):13316-13319.
9. Venisha Pearl, Tauro Viola D’souza et al. Int. J. of Recent Sci Research.2015;6(10):6876-6878.
10. Sengupta M, Shadap RB et al. Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences.2018;4(2):17-20

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Volume 8
Issue 1
Received May 10, 2022
Accepted May 25, 2022
Published June 19, 2022

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Read More
IJCN

Cardiac Rehabilitation

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International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing

ISSN: 2581-7051

Editors Overview

ijcn maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.

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Open Access

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Special Issue

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Abstract Submission Deadline : November 30, 2023

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Manuscript Submission Deadline : December 25, 2023

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n Special Issue Descriptionn

To reduce the burden of cardiovascular diseases on modern society, effective primary and secondary preventative strategies are strongly encouraged. A substantial body of evidence exists to support the health and wellness benefits of cardiac rehabilitation for people living with cardiovascular disease. People with cardiovascular disease who participate in supervised cardiac rehabilitation benefit from a variety of health and wellness benefits, including a lower risk of secondary complications, premature mortality, and hospital re-admission(s), as well as an improved quality of life and functional status. This Special Issue seeks to publish both original research and review articles on recent advances in the field of cardiac rehabilitation. We will deepen our investigation into the most cutting-edge developments in cardiac rehabilitation in this Special Issue, highlighting creative work from around the world. This issue will examine innovative approaches to cardiac rehabilitation that address the needs and aspirations of underrepresented and marginalized communities. Submissions are welcome from the entire international community of cardiac rehabilitation specialists, practitioners, and researchers. This issue, we believe, will highlight the importance of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation for people living with cardiovascular disease.

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Cardiac Rehabilitation, Exercise Training, Secondary Prevention, Drug Therapy, Heart Failure, Inappropriate Prescribing, Medication Adherence, Cardiovascular disease

n Manuscript Submission informationn

Manuscripts should be submitted online via the manuscript Engine. Once you register on APID, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline.n All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the email address:[email protected] for announcement on this website.n Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a Double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for the submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page.

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Abbrivation

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950u00a0 $

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