Large-Scale Green Hydrogen Storage and Transportation: Advancements and Challenges for Sustainable Energy Integration

Year : 2024 | Volume :11 | Issue : 03 | Page : –
By

Sunil Kumar Dewangan,

Divyang G Bohra,

Krish J Suthar,

  1. Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dharmsinh Desai University (DDU), Nadiad Gujarat India
  2. Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dharmsinh Desai University (DDU), Nadiad Gujarat India
  3. Research Scholar Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dharmsinh Desai University (DDU), Nadiad Gujarat India

Abstract

The transition from non-renewable energy sources to renewable energy sources is a significant step in the direction of a sustainable future. Hydrogen is acknowledged as a great renewable energy source, which may help overcome the energy intermittency challenges. Hydrogen must have convenient storage and transportation to become a green hydrogen, i.e., greenhouse gas emission-free energy carrier. Large-scale green hydrogen storage and transportation are pivotal for the effective integration of renewable energy sources within the current power grid infrastructure and may play the role of reservoir. The scalability of green hydrogen storage presents opportunities for terawatt-scale long-term energy storage, which is critical for decarbonization objectives and sustainable energy goals. This research thoroughly reviews the most recent large-scale green hydrogen storage and transportation technologies. It examines the various storage and transportation techniques, such as liquefaction, compression, chemical storage, solid-state storage, cryo-adsorption, and hydrogen carriers, considering their benefits, drawbacks, most recent advancements, and economic factors. Findings reveal significant information on expenses, difficulties, and future developments in the field. Over time, technological developments and economies of scale should reduce the cost of storage and transportation, but in order to successfully commercialize new technologies, it is essential to solve issues with storage techniques, modes of transportation, efficiency optimization, and technology adoption. In-depth technical and financial analyses offer important insights for developing an economically and sustainably feasible green hydrogen sector.

Keywords: Sustainable future, green hydrogen, decarbonization, storage and transportation technologies, economics.

[This article belongs to Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering(etce)]

How to cite this article: Sunil Kumar Dewangan, Divyang G Bohra, Krish J Suthar. Large-Scale Green Hydrogen Storage and Transportation: Advancements and Challenges for Sustainable Energy Integration. Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering. 2024; 11(03):-.
How to cite this URL: Sunil Kumar Dewangan, Divyang G Bohra, Krish J Suthar. Large-Scale Green Hydrogen Storage and Transportation: Advancements and Challenges for Sustainable Energy Integration. Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering. 2024; 11(03):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/etce/article=2024/view=160289



Browse Figures

References

  1. DAndrea M, Gonzalez MG, McKenna R. Synergies in offshore energy: a roadmap for the Danish sector. 2021;(February):1–59. Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.13581
  2. James N, Menzies M. Spatio-temporal trends in the propagation and capacity of low-carbon hydrogen projects. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2022;47(38):16775–84.
  3. Sun J, Zhang Y, Yu Y, Wu C. Storage control for carbon emission reduction: Opportunities and challenges. IEEE Power Energy Soc Gen Meet. 2020;2020-Augus.
  4. Pasini JM, Corgnale C, Van Hassel BA, Motyka T, Kumar S, Simmons KL. Metal hydride material requirements for automotive hydrogen storage systems. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2013;38(23):9755–65.
  5. Debiagi P, Rocha RC, Scholtissek A, Janicka J, Hasse C. Iron as a sustainable chemical carrier of renewable energy: Analysis of opportunities and challenges for retrofitting coal-fired power plants. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2022;165:1–22.
  6. Lu J, Member S, Li X, Member S. Power and Hydrogen Hybrid Transmission for Renewable Energy Systems : An Integrated Expansion Planning Strategy. :1–9.
  7. Antipin O, Bersini J, Sannino F, Wang ZW, Zhang C. Untangling scaling dimensions of fixed charge operators in Higgs theories. Phys Rev D [Internet]. 2021;103(12):125024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.125024
  8. Seenithurai S, Chai J Da. Effect of Li Termination on the Electronic and Hydrogen Storage Properties of Linear Carbon Chains: A TAO-DFT Study. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):1–10.
  9. Juodkazytė J, Seniutinas G, Šebeka B, Savickaja I, Malinauskas T, Badokas K, et al. Solar water splitting: Efficiency discussion. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2016;41(28):11941–8.
  10. Barecka MH, Ager JW. Towards an accelerated decarbonization of the chemical industry by electrolysis. Energy Adv. 2023;2(2):268–79.
  11. Shafizadeh A, Shahbeik H, Rafiee S, Moradi A, Shahbaz M, Madadi M, et al. Machine learning-based characterization of hydrochar from biomass: Implications for sustainable energy and material production. Fuel. 2023;347.
  12. Chapman A, Nguyen DH, Farabi-Asl H, Itaoka K, Hirose K, Fujii Y. Hydrogen penetration and fuel cell vehicle deployment in the carbon constrained future energy system. IET Electr Syst Transp. 2020;10(4):409–16.
  13. Chen F, Ma Z, Nasrabadi H, Chen B, Mehana M, Van Wijk JW. Technical and Economic Feasibility Analysis of Underground Hydrogen Storage: A Case Study in Intermountain-West Region USA. 2022;1–25. Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03239
  14. Ada TE, Nigussa KN, Ouma CNM. Mxenes for CO$rm_{2}$ reduction and catalytically improved liquid hydrogen storage vie reverse water gas shift reaction. 2023;1–7. Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.10597
  15. Mn T, St S. Department of Mechanical Engineering , University of Western Macedonia , Institute of Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection , NCSR Hystore Technolgies LtD , 30 , Spyrou Kyprianou , Ergates Industrial Area , Nicosia , 2643 Cyprus. 3(November 2011). Available from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.02834
  16. Stöckl F, Schill WP, Zerrahn A. Optimal supply chains and power sector benefits of green hydrogen. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1).
  17. He G, Mallapragada DS, Bose A, Heuberger CF, Gencer E. Hydrogen supply chain planning with flexible transmission and storage scheduling. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy. 2021;12(3):1730–40.
  18. Xu Y, Olsen D, Xia B, Livengood D, Hunt V, Li Y, et al. A 2030 United States Macro Grid: Unlocking Geographical Diversity to Accomplish Clean Energy Goals. 2021;(January).
  19. Stargardt M, Kress D, Heinrichs H, Meyer J. Global Shipyard Capacities Limiting the Ramp-Up of Global Hydrogen-Based Transportation.
  20. Hampp J, Düren M, Brown T. Import options for chemical energy carriers from renewable sources to Germany. PLoS One. 2023;18(2 February).
  21. James N, Menzies M. Distributional Trends in the Generation and End-Use Sector of Low-Carbon Hydrogen Plants. Hydrog. 2023;4(1):174–89.
  22. Peters M, Maes N, Dam N, van Oijen J. Characterizing and visualizing the direct injection of hydrogen into high-pressure argon and nitrogen environments. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2024;66:304–15.
  23. Danish MSS, Nazari Z, Senjyu T. AI-coherent data-driven forecasting model for a combined cycle power plant. Energy Convers Manag. 2023;286.
  24. Neumann F, Zeyen E, Victoria M, Brown T. The potential role of a hydrogen network in Europe. Joule. 2023;7(8):1793–817.
  25. Scheller F, Wald S, Kondziella H, Gunkel PA, Bruckner T, Keles D. Future role and economic benefits of hydrogen and synthetic energy carriers in Germany: a review of long-term energy scenarios. Sustain Energy Technol Assessments. 2023;56(480).
  26. Inflation Reduction Act impacts on the economics of clean hydrogen and synthetic liquid fuels Fangwei Cheng. Available from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.04971
  27. Haggi H, Brooker P, Sun W, Fenton JM. Hydrogen and Battery Storage Technologies for Low-Cost Energy Decarbonization in Distribution Networks. J Electrochem Soc. 2022;169(6):064501.
  28. Franzmann D, Heinrichs H, Lippkau F, Addanki T, Winkler C, Buchenberg P, et al. Green hydrogen cost-potentials for global trade. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2023;48(85):33062–76.
  29. Dammann F, Ferrari G. A Stationary Equilibrium Model of Green Technology Adoption with Endogenous Carbon Price. 2024;(1977):1–46. Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16401
  30. Olsen DJ, Dvorkin Y, Fernandez-Blanco R, Ortega-Vazquez MA. Optimal carbon taxes for emissions targets in the electricity sector. IEEE Trans Power Syst. 2018;33(6):5892–901.
  31. Schäfer H, Küpper K, Schmidt M, Müller-Buschbaum K, Stangl J, Daum D, et al. Steel-based electrocatalysts for efficient and durable oxygen evolution in acidic media. Catal Sci Technol. 2018;8(8):2104–16.
  32. Seurin P, Olabanjo O, Wiggins J, Pratt L, Rana L, Yasaei R, et al. H2-Golden-Retriever: Methodology and Tool for an Evidence-Based Hydrogen Research Grantsmanship. arXiv. 2022;
  33. Neves AM, Puszkiel J, Capurso G, Bellosta von Colbe JM, Milanese C, Dornheim M, et al. Modeling the kinetic behavior of the Li-RHC system for energy-hydrogen storage: (I) absorption. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2021;46(63):32110–25.
  34. Li Y, Meng F, Bai X, Yuan D, San X, Wang S, et al. A new artificial photosynthetic system coupling photovoltaic electrocatalysis with solar heating catalysis. Natl Sci Open. 2023;20230033.
  35. Zarmi Y, Gordon JM, Mahulkar A, Khopkar AR, Patil SD, Banerjee A, et al. Enhanced Algal Photosynthetic Photon Efficiency by Pulsed Light. iScience [Internet]. 2020;23(5):101115. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101115
  36. Scharnhorst A, Marz L, Aigle T. Designing Survival Strategies for Propulsion Innovations. 2009;1–36. Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/0910.4313
  37. Garcia M, Sommier A, Michau D, Clisson G, Batsale J-C, Chevalier S. Concentration field imaging in microfluidic fuel cells based on operando visible spectroscopy. 2022; Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14704
  38. Thangavelautham J, Strawser DD, Dubowsky S. The design of long-life, high-efficiency PEM fuel cell power supplies for low power sensor networks. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2017;42(31):20277–96.
  39. Millinger M, Reichenberg L, Hedenus F, Berndes G, Zeyen E, Brown T. Are biofuel mandates cost-Cost and efficiency requirements for a successful electricity storage in a highly renewable European energy system Ebbe Kyhl Gøtskea,b,∗ , Gorm Bruun Andresena,b , Marta Victoriaa,b,c Abstract. Appl Energy [Internet]. 2022;326. Available from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.09169
  40. Gøtske EK, Andresen GB, Victoria M. Requirements and impacts of energy storage characteristics in a highly renewable European energy system. 2022; Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.09169
  41. Eerma MH, Manning D, Økland GL, Rodriguez del Angel C, Seifert PE, Winkler J, et al. The Potential of Sufficiency Measures to Achieve a Fully Renewable Energy System – a Case Study for Germany. SSRN Electron J. 2022;1–24.
  42. Singh M, Shukla A, Chakraborty B. High capacity hydrogen storage on zirconium decorated γ-graphyne: A systematic first-principles study. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2023;48(96):37834–46.
  43. Soleimani nia M, Maxwell B, Oshkai P, Djilali N. Experimental and numerical investigation of turbulent jets issuing through a realistic pipeline geometry: Asymmetry effects for air, helium, and hydrogen. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2018;43(19):9379–98.
  44. Hoffman DW. No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title. :1–19. Available from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.02974
  45. Yi X, Lu T, Li Y, Ai Q, Hao R. Collaborative planning and optimization for electric-thermal-hydrogen-coupled energy systems with portfolio selection of the complete hydrogen energy chain.
  46. Neumann J, da Rocha RC, Debiagi P, Scholtissek A, Dammel F, Stephan P, et al. Techno-economic assessment of long-distance supply chains of energy carriers: Comparing hydrogen and iron for carbon-free electricity generation. Appl Energy Combust Sci. 2023;14.
  47. He X, Lu T, Li J, Sheng W, Li R. Power System Capacity Planning Considering Seasonal Hydrogen Storage by Salt Caverns. 2023;1–28. Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.12525
  48. Zhao Q, Wang Y, Chen C. Numerical simulation of the impact of different cushion gases on underground hydrogen storage in aquifers based on an experimentally-benchmarked equation-of-state. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2024;50:495–511.
  49. Mohammadi A, Ikeda Y, Edalati P, Mito M, Grabowski B, Li HW, et al. High-entropy hydrides for fast and reversible hydrogen storage at room temperature: Binding-energy engineering via first-principles calculations and experiments. Acta Mater. 2022;236:1–25.
  50. Tuganova R, Permyakova A, Kuznetsova A, Rakhmanova K, Monzul N, Uvarov R, et al. Relationships between patenting trends and research activity for green energy technologies. 2022;3:1–11. Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.09611
  51. Stadtmann F, Rasheed A, Kvamsdal T, Johannessen KA, San O, Kolle K, et al. Digital Twins in Wind Energy: Emerging Technologies and Industry-Informed Future Directions. IEEE Access. 2023;11:110762–95.
  52. Presno MJ, Landajo M. EU-28’s progress toward the 2020 renewable energy share: a club convergence analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2021;28(47):66830–44.
  53. Weinand JM, McKenna R, Heinrichs H, Roth M, Stolten D, Fichtner W. Exploring the trilemma of cost-efficient, equitable and publicly acceptable onshore wind expansion planning. 2021; Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.15198v1
  54. Victoria M, Zhu K, Brown T, Andresen GB, Greiner M. Early decarbonisation of the European energy system pays off. Nat Commun. 2020;11(1).
  55. Schyska BU, Kies A. How regional differences in cost of capital influence the optimal design of power systems. Appl Energy. 2020;262.
  56. Savage T, Chanona A del R, Oluleye G. Robust Market Potential Assessment: Designing optimal policies for low-carbon technology adoption in an increasingly uncertain world. 2023; Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10203
  57. Doan HT, Kim M, Song K, Kim H. Locational Scenario-based Pricing in a Bilateral Distribution Energy Market under Uncertainty. 2024; Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08827
  58. Eshraghi H, De Queiroz AR, DeCarolis JF. US Energy-Related Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Absence of Federal Climate Policy. Environ Sci Technol. 2018;52(17):9595–604.
  59. Viola L, Nordin S, Dotta D, Hesamzadeh MR, Baldick R, Flynn D. Ancillary Services in Power System Transition Toward a 100% Non-Fossil Future: Market Design Challenges in the United States and Europe [Internet]. Vol. 5685. 2023. 1–64 p. Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.02090
  60. Mansoori GA, Agyarko LB, Estevez LA, Fallahi B, Gladyshev G, Santos RG dos, et al. Fuels of the Future for Renewable Energy Sources (Ammonia, Biofuels, Hydrogen). 2021; Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.00439
  61. Tabu B. Hydrogen Production From Polymeric Organic Solids Via Atmospheric Pressure Nonthermal Plasma. 2023;(May).
  62. Qiu Y, Zhou B, Zang T, Zhou Y, Chen S, Qi R, et al. Extended load flexibility of utility-scale P2H plants: Optimal production scheduling considering dynamic thermal and HTO impurity effects. Renew Energy. 2023;217:1–27.
  63. Zeyen E, Victoria M, Brown T. Endogenous learning for green hydrogen in a sector-coupled energy model for Europe. Nat Commun. 2023;14(1).
  64. Kratzenberg MG, Zürn HH, Rüther R. One hundred percent renewable energy generation in 2030 with the lowest cost commercially available power plants. arXiv Prepr arXiv211108829 [Internet]. 2021; Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08829%0Ahttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.08829
  65. Durakovic G, del Granado PC, Tomasgard A. Powering Europe with North Sea offshore wind: The impact of hydrogen investments on grid infrastructure and power prices. Energy. 2023;263.
  66. Langer L, Kountouris I, Bramstoft R, Münster M, Keles D. Renewable fuel regulation: Implications for e-fuel production infrastructure in energy hubs. Int Conf Eur Energy Mark EEM. 2023;2023-June(775970).
  67. Hofmann F, Tries C, Neumann F, Zeyen E, Brown T. H$_2$ and CO$_2$ Network Strategies for the European Energy System. 2024; Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19042
  68. Xie Z, Andresen GB. Direct and Indirect Hydrogen Storage: Dynamics and Interactions in the Transition to a Renewable Energy Based System for Europe. Appl Energy [Internet]. 2024; Available from: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15072
  69. Tries C, Hofmann F, Brown T. Benefits from Islanding Hydrogen Production in Renewable Energy Systems. Int Conf Eur Energy Mark EEM. 2023;2023-June:1–25.

Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 11
Issue 03
Received June 26, 2024
Accepted July 11, 2024
Published August 1, 2024

Check Our other Platform for Workshops in the field of AI, Biotechnology & Nanotechnology.
Check Out Platform for Webinars in the field of AI, Biotech. & Nanotech.