Cutting-Edge Deep Learning Methods for Predicting and Detecting Cardiovascular Diseases

Year : 2024 | Volume :11 | Issue : 02 | Page : –
By

Sibi Sebastian,

Indra Vijay Singh,

Abdul Kareem,

  1. Student Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Moodlakatte Institute of Tec/hnology, Kundapur Karnataka India
  2. Associate Professor Department Of Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning, Moodlakatte Institute Of Technology, Kundapur Karnataka India
  3. Professor Department Of Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning, Moodlakatte Institute Of Technology, Kundapur Karnataka India

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a major global health issue, highlighting the need for improved early detection and risk assessment methods. This research investigates the efficacy of both deep learning and traditional machine learning methods in forecasting cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).We evaluate a variety of models, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, as well as Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Trees (DT), Random Forests (RF), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Gaussian Naive Bayes (NB), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN).
Our analysis shows that the RNN model delivers the highest accuracy, achieving 99.51%, outperforming all other models. CNNs and Random Forests also show strong performance, while the LSTM model is less effective in comparison. These findings underscore the superior performance of deep learning techniques, especially RNNs, in improving CVD prediction accuracy. Integrating deep learning with traditional machine learning techniques enhances predictive accuracy, which is essential for advancing healthcare. By applying CNNs for extracting features from medical images and RNNs for analyzing patient data sequences, healthcare providers can achieve more accurate early detection and better management of CVDs. Furthermore, the effectiveness of Random Forests highlights the benefits of ensemble methods in handling complex medical data.
This study contributes to the increasing body of evidence that supports the integration of advanced deep learning techniques with traditional machine learning algorithms for medical diagnostics. Such advancements have the potential to revolutionize cardiovascular care by enabling timely interventions and personalized treatment plans, thereby reducing the global burden of CVD-related deaths and illnesses.

Keywords: Deep Learning, Cardiovascular, Machine Learning, Algorithms, Healthcare

[This article belongs to Recent Trends in Parallel Computing(rtpc)]

How to cite this article: Sibi Sebastian, Indra Vijay Singh, Abdul Kareem. Cutting-Edge Deep Learning Methods for Predicting and Detecting Cardiovascular Diseases. Recent Trends in Parallel Computing. 2024; 11(02):-.
How to cite this URL: Sibi Sebastian, Indra Vijay Singh, Abdul Kareem. Cutting-Edge Deep Learning Methods for Predicting and Detecting Cardiovascular Diseases. Recent Trends in Parallel Computing. 2024; 11(02):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rtpc/article=2024/view=157390

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Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 11
Issue 02
Received July 9, 2024
Accepted July 17, 2024
Published July 22, 2024
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