Rabindranath Jana
Chhuti Mistry
Ankit Kumar
Anjali Jha
Anshika Kumari
- Professor Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia – 721657, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India
- Student Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia – 721657, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India
- Student Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia – 721657, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India
- Student Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia – 721657, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India
- Student Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia – 721657, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India
Abstract
Organic solar cells (OSCs) are emerging as a promising frontier in renewable energy technology, distinguished by their lightweight, flexible composition, cost-effective manufacturing processes, and potential for large-scale deployment. Unlike their silicon-based counterparts, which rely on inorganic materials, OSCs harness organic molecules or polymers to convert sunlight into electricity. Their adaptability in design and production is a key strength, facilitated by the ease with which organic materials can be synthesized and processed into thin films through methods like solution casting or printing. This versatility paves the way for a diverse array of applications, from integrating solar panels into wearable electronics to incorporating them seamlessly into building structures and powering portable devices. Moreover, the customizable properties of organic materials enable researchers to fine-tune the optical and electronic characteristics of OSCs to suit specific needs. Through adjustments in molecular structure or composition, they can optimize factors like light absorption, charge transport, and device stability, ultimately enhancing overall efficiency and performance. A major obstacle is their relatively lower efficiency compared to silicon-based solar cells. While strides have been made in enhancing the power conversion efficiency of OSCs, further advancements are essential to rival conventional solar technologies. Additionally, the stability and durability of OSCs pose concerns, particularly in adverse environmental conditions such as exposure to moisture, heat, and light. Organic materials are inherently more prone to degradation than their inorganic counterparts, leading to performance deterioration over time. Developing robust encapsulation techniques and stable organic materials is imperative to extend the operational lifespan of OSCs and ensure their long-term reliability. The organic solar cells remains promising, propelled by ongoing research endeavors aimed at enhancing efficiency, stability, and scalability. Anticipated advancements in material design, device architecture, and manufacturing processes are expected to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. Moreover, the increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions and the global adoption of renewable energy policies create a conducive environment for the commercialization of OSCs. As the world shifts towards sustainable energy, organic solar cells are set to play a crucial role in meeting the growing energy needs. With sustained innovation and investment, OSCs hold the potential to emerge as a competitive alternative to traditional solar technologies, contributing significantly to a cleaner, greener energy future.
Keywords: Organic solar cells, Tunable properties, Photovoltaics, Efficiency, Charge transport, Sustainable energy,
[This article belongs to Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application(jotcsta)]
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Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application
| Volume | 11 |
| Issue | 01 |
| Received | May 8, 2024 |
| Accepted | May 21, 2024 |
| Published | June 15, 2024 |