Scope of Nurse Led Preventive Oncology Clinic in India

Year : 2023 | Volume :01 | Issue : 01 | Page : 12-16
By

Mathew Varghese V.

Sneha Sara Sam

  1. Nursing Officer All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India
  2. Nursing Officer All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi India

Abstract

India holds immense potential and a promising future for the extensive implementation of nurse-led preventive oncology clinics, considering its substantial burden of cancer-related morbidity and mortality. The healthcare system in India is not equipped enough to cater to the growing needs of the population, and there is a lack of preventive services, particularly for cancer. In this context, nurse-led preventive oncology clinics can play a pivotal role in addressing the unmet needs of the population. Nurse-led preventive oncology clinics can provide essential services such as cancer screening, early detection, education, counseling, and follow-up care. Nurses are well placed to lead such clinics as they have the necessary skills and knowledge to provide comprehensive care to patients with cancer. Additionally, these clinics have the capacity to deliver patient-centered care, addressing the unique requirements of each patient, which ultimately improves patient satisfaction and overall outcomes. Furthermore, nurse-led preventive oncology clinics play a vital role in connecting the community with the healthcare system, closing the existing gap. They can work with community leaders and stakeholders to increase awareness about cancer prevention and the importance of screening. Furthermore, nurses can engage in collaborative efforts with other healthcare practitioners, fostering a coordinated approach to cancer care. Introducing nurse-led preventive oncology clinics in India has the potential to bring about a noteworthy decrease in the impact of cancer-related illness and death. Additionally, these clinics can contribute to reducing the financial burden associated with cancer treatment in healthcare expenditures. Moreover, they can provide employment opportunities for nurses and contribute to the overall development of the healthcare system in India. However, the implementation of nurse-led preventive oncology clinics in India also faces some challenges. The lack of resources, infrastructure, and trained personnel can pose a significant challenge. Moreover, there is a need for policy support and funding to ensure the sustainability of these clinics. In conclusion, nurse-led preventive oncology clinics have a significant role to play in addressing the unmet needs of the population in India. The implementation of these clinics can lead to better patient outcomes, increased awareness about cancer prevention, and overall development of the healthcare system in India. By garnering support from policymakers, stakeholders, and the community, it is possible to surmount the challenges at hand.

Keywords: Nurse led clinic, preventive oncology clinic, cancer screening, cancer prevention, scope and challenges

[This article belongs to International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices(ijonnp)]

How to cite this article: Mathew Varghese V., Sneha Sara Sam. Scope of Nurse Led Preventive Oncology Clinic in India. International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices. 2023; 01(01):12-16.
How to cite this URL: Mathew Varghese V., Sneha Sara Sam. Scope of Nurse Led Preventive Oncology Clinic in India. International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices. 2023; 01(01):12-16. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijonnp/article=2023/view=115002

References

  1. GLOBOCAN 2020. India factsheet. [Online]. Available at: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/356-india-fact-sheets.pdf
  2. National Cancer Control Programme. [Online]. Available at: https://main.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/1493693747note_0.pdf
  3. World Health Organization. Preventive oncology. [Online]. Available at: https://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/en/
  4. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Cancer prevention and early detection. [Online]. Available at: https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/cancer-prevention-early-detection.html
  5. Lai XB, Ching SSY, Wong FKY. Nurse-led cancer care: A scope review of the past years (2003-2016). Int J Nurs Sci. 2017 Mar 6; 4(2): 184– doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2017.02.001. PMID: 31406741; PMCID: PMC6626125.
  6. Gakidou E, Nordhagen S, Obermeyer Z. Coverage of Cervical Cancer Screening in 57 Countries: Low Average Levels and Large Inequalities. PLoS Med. 2008; 5(6): doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050132
  7. World Health Organization. Breast cancer. [Online]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/breast-cancer.
  8. American Cancer Society. Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines. [Online]. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/american-cancer-society-recommendations-for-the-early-detection-of-breast-cancer.html
  9. Kuchenbaecker KB, Hopper JL, Barnes DR, et al. Risks of Breast, Ovarian, and Contralateral Breast Cancer for BRCA1 and BRCA2 Mutation Carriers. JAMA. 2017; 317(23): 2402–2416. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.7112
  10. National Cancer Institute. Breast Cancer Screening (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version. [Online]. Available from: https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-screening-pdq.
  11. Sankaranarayanan R, Budukh AM, Rajkumar R. Effective screening programmes for cervical cancer in low- and middle-income developing countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2001; 79(10): 954–
  12. World Health Organization. Cervical cancer: prevention and control. [Online]. Available from: https://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/cervical-cancer/en/.
  13. Indian Council of Medical Research. National Guidelines for Screening of Cervical Cancer. [Online]. Available from: https://www.icmr.gov.in/guidelines/NG_Screening_Cervical.pdf.
  14. National Health Portal. Cervical Cancer Screening. [Online]. Available from: https://www.nhp.gov.in/disease/non-communicable-disease/cancer/cervical-cancer-screening.
  15. World Health Organization. WHO guidelines for screening and treatment of precancerous lesions for cervical cancer prevention. [Online]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241548694.
  16. Chauhan N, Gupta S, Kulkarni V. Nurse-led oral cancer screening: A preliminary study from a tertiary care hospital in India. Indian J Cancer. 2018 Jul–Sep; 55(3): 276– doi: 10.4103/ijc.IJC_520_17. PMID: 30693814.
  17. Sankaranarayanan R, Ramadas K, Thara S, et al. Clinical breast examination: preliminary results from a cluster randomized controlled trial in India. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011; 103(19): 1476– doi:10.1093/jnci/djr304.
  18. Mehrotra R, Gupta A, Singh M, Ibrahim R. Application of cytology and molecular biology in diagnosing premalignant or malignant oral lesions. Mol Cancer. 2006; 5: doi:10.1186/1476-4598-5-11
  19. Shetty Cancer prevention in India: Challenges and opportunities. J Glob Oncol. 2018; 4: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1200/JGO.17.00136
  20. Sathish A, Kapoor Nurse-led cancer screening and prevention: A literature review. J Cancer Educ. 2019; 34(1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-017-1301-1
  21. Sreedevi A, Javed R, Dinesh Epidemiology of cervical cancer with special focus on India. IntJ Women’s Health. 2014; 6: 727–735. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S50001

 


Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 01
Issue 01
Received May 1, 2023
Accepted July 10, 2023
Published August 4, 2023