International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology

High-speed arithmetic operations are crucial for better performance in contemporary digital systems. Particularly for high bit-width operations, conventional arithmetic logic units (ALUs) frequently experience increased latency and complexity.

Very Small Integration Level (VSIL) circuit technology represents an emerging class of ultra- compact, low-power electronic design methodologies that enable the creation of highly efficient and scalable systems.

Spintronic logic has emerged as one of the most promising post-CMOS paradigms capable of addressing the speed, density, and energy challenges of deeply scaled silicon technologies.

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the predominant symmetric-key cryptographic algorithm used for securing digital communication across embedded systems, IoT devices, cloud infrastructures, and defense networks.

The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to an exponential increase in the deployment of edge devices that continuously process real-time sensor data under strict power, latency, and computational constraints.

Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly transitioning from niche applications to a pervasive, interconnected fabric of intelligent devices, demanding unprecedented levels of performance, reliability, and miniaturization from its constituent components.