International Journal of Crystalline Materials

The widespread use of antibiotics in healthcare, veterinary medicine, agriculture, and aquaculture has resulted in increasing levels of antibiotic residues in food products and environmental samples, posing significant risks to human health and contributing to antimicrobial resistance.

Crystalline materials form the foundation of numerous modern technologies owing to their highly ordered atomic structures and exceptional physical, chemical, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties.

Crystalline materials are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a highly ordered, repeating three-dimensional lattice.

This study presents a trial approach for the fabrication and characterization of a novel p-Si/SiO₂/CuFeS₂/Al field-dependent three-terminal electronic device designed to investigate charge transport behavior across multiple semiconductor junctions under externally applied bias voltages.

Nonlinear optical (NLO) materials exhibiting second harmonic generation have attracted considerable attention over the past few decades because of their technological significance in areas such as optical communication, signal processing, and instrumentation.

The physical and chemical properties of crystalline solids are fundamentally dictated by deviations from structural perfection, known as crystal defects. From the point-scale vacancies that drive diffusion to the planar boundaries that determine mechanical strength, defects serve as the primary "tuning knobs" in material design.