Current Issue

Regular Issue  Subscription Review Article Published on :- 20/03/2026
Review of Battery Management System and SOC

Shivanshu Shrivastava, Chhagan Charan
Keywords: Battery Management System, Lithium-ion Battery, State of Charge (SOC) State of Health (SOH), State of Power (SOP), Cmax Cr, AEKF, EKF, State Of Life (SOL)

08-16
Regular Issue  Subscription Review Article Published on :- 20/03/2026
A study on CMOS Operational Amplifier in Sensor Development

Heena T Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat
Keywords: CMOS, Sensor, Operational Amplifiers, common-mode rejection ratio, ultra-low power

01-07
Regular Issue  Subscription Review Article Published on :- 20/03/2026
A Review on Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Robot Using Spartan-3E FPGA for Sensor Fusion and Real-Time Motor Control

Sagar Laxmikant Senad, Tejaswini Madan Chaudhari, Varsha Kshirsagar, Prerana Dharmendra Patil, Rohan Narendra Patil
Keywords: Two-wheeled self-balancing robot, inverted pendulum, Spartan-3E FPGA, complementary filter, Kalman filter, PID control, PWM, sensor fusion

17-27
Regular Issue  Subscription Review Article Published on :- 20/03/2026
A well-planned strategy for a career path in VLSI design

V. Basil Hans
Keywords: VLSI Design, CMOS Technology, ASIC Design Flow, Verilog/SystemVerilog, and the Semiconductor Industry

28-39
Regular Issue  Subscription Review Article Published on :- 02/04/2026
Design & Implementation of 16-BIT MAC Unit Using Vedic Mathematics

K. Durga Devi, B. Hema Shankar, A. Phani Kumar, J. Vivek, Dr. T. Saran Kumar, Dr. Akula pravin
Keywords: MAC Unit, Vedic Mathematics, Urdhva Tiryagbhyam, Verilog HDL, DSP, Carry Save Adder.

52-58
Regular Issue  Subscription Review Article Published on :- 02/04/2026
Design and Analysis of Low-Power CMOS Inverter Chains for High-Speed Digital Circuits

Anupriya V, Hemalatha R, Kaviya Sri A, Madhumitha P, Nanthitha S
Keywords: CMOS Inverter, Inverter Chains, leakage power analysis, 45nm technology

40-57