Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery

Postoperative colorectal anastomotic leak (AL) is one of the most feared complications after colorectal surgery because of its association with sepsis, reoperation, mortality, prolonged hospital stay, delayed adjuvant therapy, and permanent stoma formation.

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) presents numerous advantages such as fewer complications, shorter hospital admissions, and reduced patient discomfort.

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) are significant cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders that often share similar risk factors and underlying pathophysiological processes.

Renal cell carcinoma is the most common form of kidney cancer, representing 2–3% of global cases, with the highest incidence in Western Europe.

Trauma care has evolved significantly over the past few decades, with innovations in surgical techniques, medical devices, and procedural protocols enhancing the outcomes for patients experiencing life-threatening injuries.

The purpose of the study was to compare the breast density in benign breast disease and carcinoma of the breast and to evaluate the association between breast density and the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (BIRADS) score to investigate the potential of breast density as a prognostic indicator.