International Journal of Machine Design and Manufacturing
International Journal of Structural Mechanics and finite elements
ISSN: 2582-5054
International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics & Analysis
International Journal of Fracture and Damage Mechanics
International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning
ISSN: 2456-0154
International Journal of Rural and Regional Development
International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture
ISSN: 2456-5091
International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture
ISSN: 2584-1688
International Journal of Town Planning and Management
ISSN: 2456-5253
International Journal of Urban Design and Development
ISSN: 2584-0568
International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology
ISSN: 2583-3278
International Journal of Architectural Heritage
ISSN: 2583-2689
International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning
ISSN: 2583-8903
International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning
ISSN: 2455-8516
Research & Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga & Naturopathy
ISSN: 2395-6682
Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy
ISSN: 2394-1960
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy
ISSN: 2394-7276
Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy
ISSN: 2278-2214
Research & Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology
ISSN: 2319-3433
International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Processes
International Journal of Molecular Biotechnology
International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecules
International Journal of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
International Journal of Genetic Engineering and Recombination
International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications
ISSN: 2455-7315
International Journal of Plant Biotechnology
ISSN: 2456-0162
International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials
ISSN: 2455-7323
Research & Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology
ISSN: 2231-3826
Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology
ISSN: 2229-6999
Journal of Polymer and Composites
ISSN: 2321–2810
Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering
ISSN: 2231-3818
Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology
ISSN: 2231-1785
Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering
ISSN: 2349-4786
Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis
ISSN: 2349-4344
Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application
ISSN: 2455-3344
International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology
ISSN: 2456-6691
International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing
ISSN: 2455-5576
International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization
ISSN: 2582-4120
International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial Pollution
International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering
International Journal of Chem-informatics Research
International Journal of Green Chemistry
ISSN: 2582-5925
International Journal of Environmental Chemistry
ISSN: 2456-5245
International Journal of Agro-chemistry
ISSN: 2456-7000
International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry
ISSN: 2582-5933
International Journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics
ISSN: 2456-6977
International Journal of Photochemistry
International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions
ISSN: 2582-5917
Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications
ISSN: 2394-7284
Journal of Structural Engineering and Management
ISSN: 2393-8773
Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management
ISSN: 2349-4336
Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology
ISSN: 2249-8753
Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management
ISSN: 2249-4723
Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering
ISSN: 2395-6674
Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology
ISSN: 2349-8986
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
ISSN: 2394-1987
International Journal of Concrete Technology
ISSN: 2456-8317
International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis
ISSN: 2456-5326
International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System
ISSN: 2456-2343
International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning
ISSN: 2456-2335
International Journal of Water Resources Engineering
ISSN: 2456-1606
International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering
ISSN: 2581-5598
E-Commerce for Future & Trends
ISSN: 2454-9347
International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis
International Journal of Computer Science and Programming Language
International Journal of Data Structures
International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology
ISSN: 2455-7307
International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition
ISSN: 2456-6985
International Journal of Information Security and Software Engineering
International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices
International Journal of Software Computing and Testing
ISSN: 2456-2351
International Journal of Wireless Network Security
Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems
ISSN: 2393-8730
Journal of Advancements in Robotics
ISSN: 2455-1872
Journal of Advances in Shell Programming
ISSN: 2395-6690
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances
ISSN: 2395-6720
Journal of Computer Technology & Applications
ISSN: 2229-6964
Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress
ISSN: 2394-1995
Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks
ISSN: 2349-901X
Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements
ISSN: 2349-9028
Journal of Open Source Developments
ISSN: 2395-6704
Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends
ISSN: 2454-9355
Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends
ISSN: 2394-7292
Journal of Web Engineering & Technology
ISSN: 2455-1880
Recent Trends in Parallel Computing
ISSN: 2393-8749
Recent Trends in Programming languages
ISSN: 2455-1821
Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures
ISSN: 2394-1979
Current Trends in Information Technology
ISSN: 2249-4707
Journal Of Network security
ISSN: 2395-6739
Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations
ISSN: 2249–4731
Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems
ISSN: 2249-8613
Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems
ISSN: 2249-863X
Trends in Electrical Engineering
ISSN: 2249-4774
Journal of Control & Instrumentation
ISSN: 2229-6972
International Journal of Electrical Machines and Drives
Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology
ISSN: 2249-474X
International Journal of Analysis of Electrical Machines
International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology
ISSN: 2455-7293
International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital Integrated Circuits
ISSN: 2456-3986
International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits
ISSN: 2582-3620
International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters
ISSN: 2456-1614
International Journal of Electrical Communication Engineering
International Journal of Automatic Control System
Journal of Electronic Design Technology
ISSN: 2229-6980
Current Trends in Signal Processing
ISSN: 2277–6176
Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication
ISSN: 2231-0401
Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits
ISSN: 2455-3379
Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices
ISSN: 2455-3336
Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems
ISSN: 2393-8757
Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications
ISSN: 2455-197X
Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies
ISSN: 2349-9001
Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks
ISSN: 2454-6372
Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology
ISSN: 2393-8765
International Journal of Radio Frequency Design
International Journal of VLSI Design and Technology
International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies
ISSN: 2456-723X
International Journal of Digital Electronics
International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals
ISSN: 2455-0329
International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology
ISSN: 2455-0337
International Journal of Satellite Communication Remote Sensing
International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication
ISSN: 2455-8532
International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies
ISSN: 2455-0345
International Journal of Solid State Materials
Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology
ISSN: 2277-6184
Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies
ISSN: 2230-7982
Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits
ISSN: 2249-8621
Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications
ISSN: 2349-8994
Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics
ISSN: 2455-1961
Journal of Human Rights Law and Practice
ISSN: 2581-8155
Journal of Intellectual Property rights Law
ISSN: 2582-9742
Journal of Corporate Governance and International Business Law
ISSN: 2584-1327
Journal of Banking and Insurance Law
ISSN: 2582- 6875
National Journal of Real Estate Law
ISSN: 2581-9682
National Journal of Environmental law
ISSN: 2581-6683
Journal of Taxation and Regulatory framework
ISSN: 2584-2269
Journal of Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence
ISSN: 2583-388X
Journal of Family and Adoption Law
Journal of Law of Torts and Consumer Protection Law
ISSN: 2583-3898
National Journal of Labour and Industrial Law
ISSN: 2583-6498
National Journal of Cyber Security Law
ISSN: 2582-9750
Indian Journal of Health & Medical Laws
ISSN: 2583-8350
Journal of Capital Market and Securities Law
ISSN: 2582-6905
National Journal of Criminal Law
ISSN: 2581-8244
Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science
ISSN: 2278-2257
Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany
ISSN: 2278-2222
Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
ISSN: 2278-2206
Research & Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology
ISSN: 2319-3395
Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology
ISSN: 2278-2249
Research & Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science & Technology
ISSN: 2319-3409
Research & Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology
ISSN: 2319-3441
Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology
ISSN: 2278-2230
Research & Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences
ISSN: 2249-8656
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology & Virology
ISSN: 2230-9853
Omni Science: A Multi-disciplinary Journal
ISSN: 2231-0398
Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences
ISSN: 2349-4352
Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics
ISSN: 2278-2273
NOLEGEIN Journal of Management Information Systems
ISSN: 2581-6810
NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Ethics , Ethos & CSRw
ISSN: 2581-5601
NOLEGEIN Journal of Entrepreneurship Planning, Development and Management
ISSN: 2581-3900
NOLEGEIN Journal of Operations Research & Management
ISSN: 2581-5458
NOLEGEIN Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics Management
ISSN: 2582-0141
NOLEGEIN Journal of Financial Planning And Management
ISSN: 2581-4087
NOLEGEIN Journal of Performance Management & Retention Strategies
ISSN: 2581-5067
NOLEGEIN Journal of Human Resource Management & Development
ISSN: 2581-9461
NOLEGEIN Journal of Information Technology & Management
ISSN: 2581-6802
NOLEGEIN Journal of Business Risk management
ISSN: 2582-287X
NOLEGEIN Journal of Corporate & Business Laws
ISSN: 2581-7779
NOLEGEIN Journal of Organizational Behavior Management
ISSN: 2582-032X
NOLEGEIN Journal of Leadership and Strategic Management
ISSN: 2582-2888
NOLEGEIN Journal of Global Marketing
ISSN: 2581-9666
NOLEGEIN Journal of Advertising and Brand Management
ISSN: 2581-530X
NOLEGEIN Journal of Consumer Behavior & Market Research
ISSN: 2581-4400
International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices
ISSN: 2582-435X
International Journal of Energetic Materials
ISSN: 2456-3978
International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys
ISSN: 2456-5113
International Journal of Biomedical Engineering
International Journal of Ceramics and Ceramic Technology
International Journal of Polymer Science & Engineering
ISSN: 2455-8745
Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology
ISSN: 2231-1793
Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics
ISSN: 2230-9845
Journal of Mechatronics and Automation
ISSN: 2455-1988
Trends in Machine design
ISSN: 2455-3352
Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications
ISSN: 2455-3360
Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation
ISSN: 2394-1952
International Journal of Thermal Energy and Applications
International Journal of Production Engineering
International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
ISSN: 2582-5046
International Journal of Mechanical Handling and Automation
International Journal of Pollution and Noise Control
International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing
ISSN: 2456-642X
International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines
ISSN: 2582-290X
International Journal of Mechanics and Design
ISSN: 2582-2896
International Journal of Robotics and Automation
International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Design
Journal of Production Research & Management
ISSN: 2249-4766
Research & Reviews : A Journal of Immunology
ISSN: 2277-6206
Research & Reviews : Journal of Medical Science and Technology
ISSN: 2319-3417
Research & Reviews : Journal of Surgery
ISSN: 2319-3425
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry
ISSN: 2230-8008
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions
ISSN: 2277-6192
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Medicine
ISSN: 2249-8648
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience
ISSN: 2277-6427
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology
ISSN: 2231-3834
Research & Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology
ISSN: 2319-3387
Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology
ISSN: 2231-038X
Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology
ISSN: 2321-6506
Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS
ISSN: 2230-7990
Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research
ISSN: 2394-7306
Nano Trends-A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications
ISSN: 0973-418X
Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications
ISSN: 2231-1777
International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology
ISSN: 2455-8524
International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures
ISSN: 2455-5584
International Journals of Nanobiotechnology
ISSN: 2456-0111
International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials
ISSN: 2456-5237
Journal of Nursing Science & Practice
ISSN: 2249-4758
International Journal of Immunological Nursing
ISSN: 2456-1592
International Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
ISSN: 2581-7051
International Journal of Neurological Nursing
ISSN: 2456-5229
International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices
International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices
International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing
ISSN: 2455-6424
International Journal of Pediatric Nursing
ISSN: 2455-6343
International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices
International Journal of Nursing Critical Care
ISSN: 2581-6209
International Journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research
ISSN: 2455-6351
International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices
ISSN: 2583-9136
International Journal of Geriatric Nursing
ISSN: 2581-9062
International Journal of Women’s Health Nursing And Practices
ISSN: 2584-170X
International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing
ISSN: 2581-6950
International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science
ISSN: 2229-7006
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology
ISSN: 2230-9861
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production
ISSN: 2394-1944
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery
ISSN: 2349-9036
Trends in Drug Delivery
ISSN: 2394-7268
International Journal of Optical Sciences
International Journal of Electro Mechanics and Mechanical Behaviour
Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics
ISSN: 2278- 2265
International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions
International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research
International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research
International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
ISSN: 2583-9977
International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations
International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control
International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices
ISSN: 2584-0800
International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems
International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design
International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology
International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review
ISSN: 2584-1866
International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering
International Journal of Information Security Engineering
International Journal of Computer Science Languages
International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology
International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks
ISSN: 2584-0703
International Journal of Data Structure Studies
International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behavior
International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis
International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology
International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering
International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology
International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control
International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science
International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics
International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications
International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering
International Journal of Crystalline Materials
International Journal of Mineral
International Journal of Nutritions
International Journal of Virus Studies
International Journal of Forest Sciences
International Journal of Atmosphere
International Journal of Pathogens
International Journal of Vaccines
International Journal of Toxins
International Journal of Brain Sciences
International Journal of Antibiotics
ISSN: 2584-2986
International Journal of Fungi
Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines
Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases
International Journal of Cheminformatics
International Journal of Toxics
International Journal of Tropical Medicines
International Journal of Sustainability
Recent Trends in Cosmetics
International Journal of Universe
International Journal of Land
International Journal of Education Sciences
International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations
International Journal of Electronics Automation
International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology
International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing
International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research
International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research
Recent Trends in Sports
International Journal of Membranes
Emerging Trends in Languages
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications
ISSN: 2395-6712
Emerging Trends in Symmetry
International Journal of Climate Conditions
International Journal on Drones
International Journal of Behavioral Sciences
International Journal of Marine Life
International Journal of Children
International Journal of Insects
Emerging Trends in Metabolites
International Journal of Trends in Horticulture
International Journal of Trends in Humanities
Recent Trends in Social Studies
International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering
International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering
International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research
International Journal of Toxins and Toxics
Recent Trends in Mathematics
Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics
ISSN: 2393-8722
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Editor Overview
maintains an Editorial Board of practicing researchers from around the world, to ensure manuscripts are handled by editors who are experts in the field of study.
Mrs. J.Gnanadhinahari
Principal
Samarth Nursing College
Editor in Chief
International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices
Email :
Institutional Profile Link : http://sam. . .
Publisher
E-mail:
(Tel): {@publisher.contact
(Mob) (+91) 9810078958, +919667725932
Article Withdrawal Policy
Last updated: 2022-04-30
STM (Science, Technology, and Medicine) Journals understand the significance of upholding the integrity and comprehensiveness of the scholarly record for the benefit of researchers and librarians. We are deeply committed to maintaining trust in the authority of our electronic archive.
STM Journals uphold the fundamental principle of scholarly communication, which places the sole and independent responsibility for deciding which articles are to be published with the Journal's editor. This decision-making process is guided by the policies set forth by the Journal's editorial board and is subject to legal obligations concerning issues such as libel, copyright infringement, and plagiarism.
Article withdrawal, retraction, removal, or replacement are actions taken in exceptional circumstances where there is clear evidence of ethical violations, serious errors, or misconduct in published research articles. The responsibility of deciding which articles to publish lies solely with the editor, who is guided by the policies of the Journal's editorial board and legal requirements concerning libel, copyright infringement, and plagiarism. Once an article has been published, it becomes part of the scholarly archive, which serves as a permanent record of scholarly transactions, and published articles are expected to remain unaltered as much as possible.
Article Withdrawal
Scenerios
- Ethical violations: If an article is found to contain data fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism, it may be retracted to maintain the integrity of the scientific record.
- Serious errors: If an article contains serious errors or inaccuracies that invalidate the findings or conclusions, it may be retracted to prevent dissemination of incorrect information.
- Misconduct: If an author is found to have engaged in scientific misconduct, such as manipulation of data, conflicts of interest, or undisclosed funding sources, the article may be retracted.
- Legal issues: If an article contains material that infringes on copyright, libel, or other legal issues, it may be removed to prevent legal action against the publisher or author.
- Safety concerns: If an article contains information that may pose a risk to public health or safety, it may be retracted or removed.
Consequences
- If the author, conference organizers, or a third party requests to withdraw a manuscript within a week of the acknowledgment email, there will be no withdrawal penalty.
- However, if the manuscript has already been submitted to a Journal for processing, the request for withdrawal will not be entertained without a withdrawal penalty.
- The author needs to submit a written letter to STM Journals explaining the reason for withdrawal along with Manuscript Withdrawal Charges.
- STM Journals will provide the author with a formal letter of Manuscript Withdrawal only after the withdrawal penalty has been paid in full.
- Authors are allowed to publish other manuscripts with STM Journals provided they follow the manuscript submission guidelines.
Measures
- Ensure that the manuscript does not infringe on any copyrights.
- Obtain consent from all authors in the group for submission.
- Ensure that students and researchers have obtained prior permission from their guides and professors before submitting their manuscripts to Journals.
- Confirm that the manuscript has not been published partially or completely in any other Journal.
- Properly withdraw the manuscript from any previous publishers if necessary.
- Confirm that the manuscript has not been submitted to any other Journal at the time of submission to the current Journal.
- Avoid redundant publication, meaning publishing multiple similar manuscripts based on the same experiment.
Article Withdrawal Charge
$ 1500.00
Are you looking to withdraw your article?
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Contact us at: [email protected]
Article Retraction
Article retraction states that the editor of a Journal is responsible for deciding whether to retract an article. The decision to retract an article is taken in exceptional circumstances, such as in cases of fraudulent data or unethical research. If a retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that clearly identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. The retraction notice will be linked to the original article and will be prominently displayed on the Journal's website. The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is clearly marked as "retracted" in all versions of the article, including those in the Journal's archives. The Journal will also inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction. In cases where the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, the Journal will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.
- Plagiarism: If an article is found to have plagiarized content from other sources, it may be retracted.
- Data fabrication: If an article is found to have fabricated or falsified data, it may be retracted.
- Ethical violations: If an article is found to have violated ethical standards, such as by conducting research on human subjects without proper consent, it may be retracted.
- Errors or inaccuracies: If an article is found to contain errors or inaccuracies that significantly affect the conclusions, it may be retracted.
- Duplication: If an article is found to be substantially similar to another previously published article, it may be retracted as a duplicate publication.
- Legal issues: If an article is found to violate copyright laws or contain defamatory content, it may be retracted.
Scenerios
Consequences
Manuscript retraction is an important matter in scholarly publishing. The aim of STM Journals is to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the scientific record, and therefore we have established policies to govern the retraction of manuscripts.
- Retractions may be necessary if:
- There is clear evidence that the findings are unreliable or fraudulent, including but not limited to data fabrication or manipulation, plagiarism, or duplicate publication.
- There is a serious error or flaw in the study that invalidates the findings.
- The manuscript has been published in error, such as due to a technical or administrative issue.
In such cases, the retraction process will be initiated by the editor of the Journal, in consultation with the author(s) and any relevant third parties. The editor will make the final decision on whether to retract the manuscript, taking into account any relevant input and guidelines from external bodies. If a manuscript is retracted, it will be clearly marked as such, and a notice of retraction will be published prominently in the Journal, along with a clear explanation of the reason(s) for the retraction. The retracted manuscript will remain available online as a historical record, but will be clearly marked as retracted and its content should not be used or cited.
Article Retraction Charge
$ 2000.00
Is your article published anywhere else?
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Article Removal
Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. At STM Journals, we have a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and safeguard the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.
- Grounds for removal
- A manuscript may be removed from our publication if it contains material that is defamatory, fraudulent, or otherwise in breach of our ethical standards or legal requirements.
- Notification
- If we become aware of any grounds for removal, we will notify the author(s) and the publisher(s) of the manuscript, giving them an opportunity to respond.
- Investigation
- We will conduct an investigation into the matter and assess whether the grounds for removal are justified. We may seek expert advice or consult our editorial board in this process.
- Decision
- If we determine that the grounds for removal are justified, we will make a decision to remove the manuscript from our publication. We will notify the author(s) and publisher(s) of this decision and provide reasons for it.
- Consequences
- Manuscript removal will result in the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s) of the manuscript, including banning them from submitting future manuscripts to our Journals.
- It is important to note that manuscript removal is a serious step that we take only as a last resort. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.
Article Replacement
STM's policy regarding article replacement is that it is not a common practice and is usually only considered in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the editorial office of the Journal in which the article was published and request a correction or retraction.
If the error is significant and cannot be corrected through a simple correction, and the author can provide a corrected version of the article, then the editorial board may consider replacing the original article with the corrected version. However, this decision will ultimately be made by the editorial board and will depend on the nature of the error and the impact it has on the article.
It is important to note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is only considered in exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover the cost of the replacement process.
Scenerios
- Correction of errors or omissions in the original article
- Addition of new data or findings that significantly change the conclusions or implications of the article
- Revision of the methodology or analysis that affects the validity or reliability of the article's results
- Replacement of images or figures that were inaccurately or inappropriately presented in the original article
- Translation of the article into another language to reach a broader audience
- Republishing the article with a new title or formatting to enhance its visibility or accessibility
- Reprinting the article in a collection or anthology for academic or scholarly purposes.
Expressions of Concern
Expressions of Concern are issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:
- Unresolved questions regarding ethical compliance.
- Potential misconduct under investigation.
- Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
- Legal disputes that impact the article.
- Any other condition that significantly impacts the article's integrity but does not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.
Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern
Expressions of Concern are issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:
- Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
- PSignificant errors or inaccuracies pending correction.
- Ethical issues concerning research participants or consent.
- Disputes about authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources that may affect the interpretation of the findings.
- Ongoing investigations by institutions or third parties that have not yet reached a conclusion.
Process and Resolution
- Preliminary Assessment:Upon identifying a potential issue that may warrant an Expression of Concern, the editorial team conducts a preliminary assessment and may engage with the authors, institutions involved, or external experts.
- Notification and Response:The corresponding author will be notified of the concerns and given an opportunity to respond or address the issues identified.
- Issuing the Expression:If the concerns are deemed significant and unresolved, the journal will issue an Expression of Concern, clearly detailing the nature of the concerns and indicating that the matter is under investigation or review.
- Linking and Accessibility:The Expression of Concern will be linked to the original article and made accessible to all readers, ensuring transparency.
- Final Resolution: Depending on the outcome of the investigation or resolution of the concerns, the Expression of Concern may be updated or followed by a retraction, correction, or statement of exoneration, as appropriate.
Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement
To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of the Journal or publisher where the article was published. Typically, the process involves the following steps:
- Contact the Journal or publisher's editorial office or customer service department and explain the situation. Provide the article title, author names, and any relevant details.
- Depending on the situation, the Journal or publisher may require you to fill out a formal request form or provide additional documentation.
- If the request is approved, the Journal or publisher will typically issue a formal letter of withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, and take the necessary steps to remove the article from their online platform or other databases.
- If the Journal or publisher does not agree to the request, they will provide an explanation for their decision.
It is important to note that there may be fees associated with some requests, such as manuscript withdrawal charges or replacement fees. Be sure to check the Journal or publisher's policy regarding these fees before making a request.